B1439
Wiper mode selection switch open circuit
Causes
- Broken or disconnected wiring between wiper mode switch and BCM
- Corroded, bent or loose connector pins at switch or BCM
- Failed wiper mode selector switch (mechanical/electrical failure)
- Open fuse or poor power/ground for switch or BCM
- Intermittent or lost communication on vehicle network (CAN LIN)
- Faulty BCM or input circuit failure
Symptoms
- Wipers do not change speed or mode when switch is operated
- Intermittent or complete loss of wiper functions (wash, intermittent, low, high)
- Instrument cluster or message indicating service required for wipers
- Related switch controls (e.g., wash) unresponsive while motor may still run in some modes
- DTC B1439 stored and possibly other body network communication DTCs
What to check
- Scan vehicle for B1439 and any related DTCs; note freeze-frame and event counts
- Visually inspect the wiper mode switch, stalk, connectors and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check fuses and power/ground feeding the switch and BCM
- Operate the switch while monitoring live data or communication messages for the wiper selector input
- Perform continuity and resistance checks from the switch pins to the BCM connector pins with ignition OFF
- Backprobe the switch connector with ignition ON to measure expected voltages or switching voltages
Signal parameters
- Switch output: normally toggles between 0 V (ground) and battery voltage (~12 V) or between defined resistance steps — OEM values required
- Expected continuity: closed circuits in selected positions, open in others — consult wiring diagram for pin-to-pin mapping
- Live data: wiper mode selection parameter should change when stalk is moved
- CAN/LIN: wiper switch message should be present on bus; loss of message indicates wiring/network or module fault
- Resistance: some multi-position switches present characteristic resistances per position — compare to factory specs
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all stored DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes and re-test to confirm reproducibility.
- Inspect fuses and the power/ground at the switch and control module. Repair any blown fuses or poor grounds.
- Visually inspect switch, connectors and harness (steering column area) for damage, corrosion or loose terminals. Repair as necessary.
- With ignition ON, backprobe the switch connector and operate the stalk. Measure voltage on signal pins — verify toggling between expected states (0 V/12 V or specified levels).
- With ignition OFF, disconnect battery if required by service manual, then check continuity and resistance between switch terminals and BCM input terminals to identify open circuits or high resistance.
- If wiring and connectors are good, bench-test or substitute a known-good switch (if available) to verify switch operation.
- If switch and wiring verify OK but input not seen at BCM, check for CAN/LIN messages and communication errors. Use scope or CAN tool to confirm.
- If communication is present but BCM input is dead, consider BCM input driver fault and consult manufacturer procedures for BCM testing or replacement.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify correct operation of all wiper modes through full function test and road test.
Likely causes
- Worn or contaminated switch contacts inside the stalk/switch
- Damaged wiring harness (chafed, pinched, or broken wires)
- Connector corrosion or pushed-out terminal at steering column or BCM
- Blown fuse supplying switch or control module
- Fault in BCM input driver if wiring and switch test good
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for ALFA ROMEO
Browse 89 ALFA ROMEO manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
ALFA ROMEO
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2024
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2023
-
Stelvio
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2022
-
Stelvio
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2021
-
Stelvio
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2020
B1439
Wiper mode selection switch open circuit
Causes
- Broken or disconnected wiring between wiper mode switch and BCM
- Corroded, bent or loose connector pins at switch or BCM
- Failed wiper mode selector switch (mechanical/electrical failure)
- Open fuse or poor power/ground for switch or BCM
- Intermittent or lost communication on vehicle network (CAN LIN)
- Faulty BCM or input circuit failure
Symptoms
- Wipers do not change speed or mode when switch is operated
- Intermittent or complete loss of wiper functions (wash, intermittent, low, high)
- Instrument cluster or message indicating service required for wipers
- Related switch controls (e.g., wash) unresponsive while motor may still run in some modes
- DTC B1439 stored and possibly other body network communication DTCs
What to check
- Scan vehicle for B1439 and any related DTCs; note freeze-frame and event counts
- Visually inspect the wiper mode switch, stalk, connectors and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check fuses and power/ground feeding the switch and BCM
- Operate the switch while monitoring live data or communication messages for the wiper selector input
- Perform continuity and resistance checks from the switch pins to the BCM connector pins with ignition OFF
- Backprobe the switch connector with ignition ON to measure expected voltages or switching voltages
Signal parameters
- Switch output: normally toggles between 0 V (ground) and battery voltage (~12 V) or between defined resistance steps — OEM values required
- Expected continuity: closed circuits in selected positions, open in others — consult wiring diagram for pin-to-pin mapping
- Live data: wiper mode selection parameter should change when stalk is moved
- CAN/LIN: wiper switch message should be present on bus; loss of message indicates wiring/network or module fault
- Resistance: some multi-position switches present characteristic resistances per position — compare to factory specs
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all stored DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes and re-test to confirm reproducibility.
- Inspect fuses and the power/ground at the switch and control module. Repair any blown fuses or poor grounds.
- Visually inspect switch, connectors and harness (steering column area) for damage, corrosion or loose terminals. Repair as necessary.
- With ignition ON, backprobe the switch connector and operate the stalk. Measure voltage on signal pins — verify toggling between expected states (0 V/12 V or specified levels).
- With ignition OFF, disconnect battery if required by service manual, then check continuity and resistance between switch terminals and BCM input terminals to identify open circuits or high resistance.
- If wiring and connectors are good, bench-test or substitute a known-good switch (if available) to verify switch operation.
- If switch and wiring verify OK but input not seen at BCM, check for CAN/LIN messages and communication errors. Use scope or CAN tool to confirm.
- If communication is present but BCM input is dead, consider BCM input driver fault and consult manufacturer procedures for BCM testing or replacement.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify correct operation of all wiper modes through full function test and road test.
Likely causes
- Worn or contaminated switch contacts inside the stalk/switch
- Damaged wiring harness (chafed, pinched, or broken wires)
- Connector corrosion or pushed-out terminal at steering column or BCM
- Blown fuse supplying switch or control module
- Fault in BCM input driver if wiring and switch test good
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for FIAT
Browse 26 FIAT manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
FIAT
-
FIAT: 2022
-
500X
-
-
FIAT: 2021
-
500X
-
B1439
Windshield wiper mode selection switch - open circuit
Causes
- Broken or disconnected wiring between wiper mode switch and BCM
- Corroded, bent or loose connector pins at switch or BCM
- Failed wiper mode selector switch (mechanical/electrical failure)
- Open fuse or poor power/ground for switch or BCM
- Intermittent or lost communication on vehicle network (CAN LIN)
- Faulty BCM or input circuit failure
Symptoms
- Wipers do not change speed or mode when switch is operated
- Intermittent or complete loss of wiper functions (wash, intermittent, low, high)
- Instrument cluster or message indicating service required for wipers
- Related switch controls (e.g., wash) unresponsive while motor may still run in some modes
- DTC B1439 stored and possibly other body network communication DTCs
What to check
- Scan vehicle for B1439 and any related DTCs; note freeze-frame and event counts
- Visually inspect the wiper mode switch, stalk, connectors and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check fuses and power/ground feeding the switch and BCM
- Operate the switch while monitoring live data or communication messages for the wiper selector input
- Perform continuity and resistance checks from the switch pins to the BCM connector pins with ignition OFF
- Backprobe the switch connector with ignition ON to measure expected voltages or switching voltages
Signal parameters
- Switch output: normally toggles between 0 V (ground) and battery voltage (~12 V) or between defined resistance steps — OEM values required
- Expected continuity: closed circuits in selected positions, open in others — consult wiring diagram for pin-to-pin mapping
- Live data: wiper mode selection parameter should change when stalk is moved
- CAN/LIN: wiper switch message should be present on bus; loss of message indicates wiring/network or module fault
- Resistance: some multi-position switches present characteristic resistances per position — compare to factory specs
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all stored DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes and re-test to confirm reproducibility.
- Inspect fuses and the power/ground at the switch and control module. Repair any blown fuses or poor grounds.
- Visually inspect switch, connectors and harness (steering column area) for damage, corrosion or loose terminals. Repair as necessary.
- With ignition ON, backprobe the switch connector and operate the stalk. Measure voltage on signal pins — verify toggling between expected states (0 V/12 V or specified levels).
- With ignition OFF, disconnect battery if required by service manual, then check continuity and resistance between switch terminals and BCM input terminals to identify open circuits or high resistance.
- If wiring and connectors are good, bench-test or substitute a known-good switch (if available) to verify switch operation.
- If switch and wiring verify OK but input not seen at BCM, check for CAN/LIN messages and communication errors. Use scope or CAN tool to confirm.
- If communication is present but BCM input is dead, consider BCM input driver fault and consult manufacturer procedures for BCM testing or replacement.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify correct operation of all wiper modes through full function test and road test.
Likely causes
- Worn or contaminated switch contacts inside the stalk/switch
- Damaged wiring harness (chafed, pinched, or broken wires)
- Connector corrosion or pushed-out terminal at steering column or BCM
- Blown fuse supplying switch or control module
- Fault in BCM input driver if wiring and switch test good
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 320 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
-
LAND ROVER: 2022
-
Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
-
LAND ROVER: 2020
-
Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
B1439
FL side impact sensor No COM.
Causes
- Broken or disconnected wiring between wiper mode switch and BCM
- Corroded, bent or loose connector pins at switch or BCM
- Failed wiper mode selector switch (mechanical/electrical failure)
- Open fuse or poor power/ground for switch or BCM
- Intermittent or lost communication on vehicle network (CAN LIN)
- Faulty BCM or input circuit failure
Symptoms
- Wipers do not change speed or mode when switch is operated
- Intermittent or complete loss of wiper functions (wash, intermittent, low, high)
- Instrument cluster or message indicating service required for wipers
- Related switch controls (e.g., wash) unresponsive while motor may still run in some modes
- DTC B1439 stored and possibly other body network communication DTCs
What to check
- Scan vehicle for B1439 and any related DTCs; note freeze-frame and event counts
- Visually inspect the wiper mode switch, stalk, connectors and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check fuses and power/ground feeding the switch and BCM
- Operate the switch while monitoring live data or communication messages for the wiper selector input
- Perform continuity and resistance checks from the switch pins to the BCM connector pins with ignition OFF
- Backprobe the switch connector with ignition ON to measure expected voltages or switching voltages
Signal parameters
- Switch output: normally toggles between 0 V (ground) and battery voltage (~12 V) or between defined resistance steps — OEM values required
- Expected continuity: closed circuits in selected positions, open in others — consult wiring diagram for pin-to-pin mapping
- Live data: wiper mode selection parameter should change when stalk is moved
- CAN/LIN: wiper switch message should be present on bus; loss of message indicates wiring/network or module fault
- Resistance: some multi-position switches present characteristic resistances per position — compare to factory specs
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all stored DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes and re-test to confirm reproducibility.
- Inspect fuses and the power/ground at the switch and control module. Repair any blown fuses or poor grounds.
- Visually inspect switch, connectors and harness (steering column area) for damage, corrosion or loose terminals. Repair as necessary.
- With ignition ON, backprobe the switch connector and operate the stalk. Measure voltage on signal pins — verify toggling between expected states (0 V/12 V or specified levels).
- With ignition OFF, disconnect battery if required by service manual, then check continuity and resistance between switch terminals and BCM input terminals to identify open circuits or high resistance.
- If wiring and connectors are good, bench-test or substitute a known-good switch (if available) to verify switch operation.
- If switch and wiring verify OK but input not seen at BCM, check for CAN/LIN messages and communication errors. Use scope or CAN tool to confirm.
- If communication is present but BCM input is dead, consider BCM input driver fault and consult manufacturer procedures for BCM testing or replacement.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify correct operation of all wiper modes through full function test and road test.
Likely causes
- Worn or contaminated switch contacts inside the stalk/switch
- Damaged wiring harness (chafed, pinched, or broken wires)
- Connector corrosion or pushed-out terminal at steering column or BCM
- Blown fuse supplying switch or control module
- Fault in BCM input driver if wiring and switch test good
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
MITSUBISHI
-
MITSUBISHI: 2024
-
Outlander
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Platinum Edition
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- SE, AWD
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- SE, FWD
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- SEL, AWD
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Outlander PHEV
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MITSUBISHI: 2023
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Mirage
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Mirage G4
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Outlander
- 40th Anniversary
- 40th Anniversary
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- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
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- Ralliart
- Ralliart
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- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
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- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
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Outlander PHEV
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MITSUBISHI: 2022
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Eclipse Cross
- ES, AWD
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- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, FWD
- LE, FWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
-
MITSUBISHI: 2021
-
MITSUBISHI: 2020
B1439
Wiper Mode Select Switch Circuit Open
Causes
- Broken or disconnected wiring between wiper mode switch and BCM
- Corroded, bent or loose connector pins at switch or BCM
- Failed wiper mode selector switch (mechanical/electrical failure)
- Open fuse or poor power/ground for switch or BCM
- Intermittent or lost communication on vehicle network (CAN LIN)
- Faulty BCM or input circuit failure
Symptoms
- Wipers do not change speed or mode when switch is operated
- Intermittent or complete loss of wiper functions (wash, intermittent, low, high)
- Instrument cluster or message indicating service required for wipers
- Related switch controls (e.g., wash) unresponsive while motor may still run in some modes
- DTC B1439 stored and possibly other body network communication DTCs
What to check
- Scan vehicle for B1439 and any related DTCs; note freeze-frame and event counts
- Visually inspect the wiper mode switch, stalk, connectors and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check fuses and power/ground feeding the switch and BCM
- Operate the switch while monitoring live data or communication messages for the wiper selector input
- Perform continuity and resistance checks from the switch pins to the BCM connector pins with ignition OFF
- Backprobe the switch connector with ignition ON to measure expected voltages or switching voltages
Signal parameters
- Switch output: normally toggles between 0 V (ground) and battery voltage (~12 V) or between defined resistance steps — OEM values required
- Expected continuity: closed circuits in selected positions, open in others — consult wiring diagram for pin-to-pin mapping
- Live data: wiper mode selection parameter should change when stalk is moved
- CAN/LIN: wiper switch message should be present on bus; loss of message indicates wiring/network or module fault
- Resistance: some multi-position switches present characteristic resistances per position — compare to factory specs
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all stored DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes and re-test to confirm reproducibility.
- Inspect fuses and the power/ground at the switch and control module. Repair any blown fuses or poor grounds.
- Visually inspect switch, connectors and harness (steering column area) for damage, corrosion or loose terminals. Repair as necessary.
- With ignition ON, backprobe the switch connector and operate the stalk. Measure voltage on signal pins — verify toggling between expected states (0 V/12 V or specified levels).
- With ignition OFF, disconnect battery if required by service manual, then check continuity and resistance between switch terminals and BCM input terminals to identify open circuits or high resistance.
- If wiring and connectors are good, bench-test or substitute a known-good switch (if available) to verify switch operation.
- If switch and wiring verify OK but input not seen at BCM, check for CAN/LIN messages and communication errors. Use scope or CAN tool to confirm.
- If communication is present but BCM input is dead, consider BCM input driver fault and consult manufacturer procedures for BCM testing or replacement.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify correct operation of all wiper modes through full function test and road test.
Likely causes
- Worn or contaminated switch contacts inside the stalk/switch
- Damaged wiring harness (chafed, pinched, or broken wires)
- Connector corrosion or pushed-out terminal at steering column or BCM
- Blown fuse supplying switch or control module
- Fault in BCM input driver if wiring and switch test good
Fault status
Similar codes
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