B1441
Windshield wiper mode selector switch - short circuit to earth
Causes
- Damaged or chafed wiring harness allowing conductor to contact body/chassis ground
- Corroded, bent or damaged connector pins at the wiper mode selector switch
- Faulty windshield wiper mode selector switch internal short to ground
- Poor or missing connector retention (loose connector) permitting contact/corrosion
- Aftermarket accessories or previous repairs that damaged the circuit
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or wiper control module (less common)
Symptoms
- Windshield wipers inoperative or stuck in one mode
- Intermittent wiper operation or loss of certain speeds/functions
- Wiper erratic behaviour when switch is moved
- DTC B1441 stored and possibly a message on the dash about wiper system
- Other vehicle systems using same module may show faults (depending on architecture)
What to check
- Read and record stored codes and freeze frame data with a diagnostic scan tool
- Visual inspection of switch, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion or water entry
- Wiggle test wiring and connector while watching live data or observing wiper operation
- Measure voltage at the switch connector pins with ignition on and switch in different positions
- Check continuity and resistance from the switch output wire(s) to chassis ground
- Inspect routing where harness passes through bulkhead, under dash, and around hinge points
Signal parameters
- Reference supply to switch: typically 5 V logic or 12 V depending on model; consult vehicle wiring diagram
- Switch output when active: should change from open/high impedance to a defined voltage (commonly close to reference or a pulsed signal). Exact values vary by model
- Short-to-earth condition: measured voltage on the affected conductor ≈0 V and low resistance to chassis ground (often
- Normal open-circuit resistance from switch output to ground: very high/OL when switch not commanding ground
- If the circuit is multiplexed/CAN-based, expect valid CAN messages; a physical short will show low voltage on that line
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool, read and record all codes, and note any related codes or freeze-frame data.
- With ignition off, visually inspect the wiper mode selector switch, its connector and harness for damage, corrosion or water ingress. Repair visible damage.
- With ignition ON (or per OEM procedure), back-probe the switch connector and measure voltage on each terminal while operating the switch through all positions. Compare to expected values in the wiring diagram.
- Measure resistance/continuity between the affected switch output wire and chassis ground. A low resistance indicates a short to earth.
- If low resistance is present, disconnect the switch connector and measure resistance from the harness side conductor to ground. If still low, the short is in the wiring harness; if high/OL, the switch is shorted internally.
- Inspect wiring along the harness route (bulkhead, under-dash, hinge areas). Repair or replace any sections showing chafe or pin damage. Use wiring diagram to locate exact circuit and splice points.
- If the harness side is OK and the switch side shows the short, replace the wiper mode selector switch and retest.
- If wiring and switch check good but fault persists, check power/ground supplies and inspect the wiper control/BCM inputs. Test the control module per manufacturer procedures before replacement.
- After repair, clear codes and verify proper operation through multiple switch positions and a road test where safe. Re-scan to confirm code does not return.
Likely causes
- Wiring chafe at bulkhead or under dash where harness flexes
- Water ingress/corrosion at the switch connector
- Internal short inside the mode selector switch due to wear or moisture
- Pin pushed out of connector and touching chassis or other grounded terminal
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 320 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
-
LAND ROVER: 2022
-
Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
-
LAND ROVER: 2020
-
Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
B1441
FR curtain ABG squib open
Causes
- Damaged or chafed wiring harness allowing conductor to contact body/chassis ground
- Corroded, bent or damaged connector pins at the wiper mode selector switch
- Faulty windshield wiper mode selector switch internal short to ground
- Poor or missing connector retention (loose connector) permitting contact/corrosion
- Aftermarket accessories or previous repairs that damaged the circuit
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or wiper control module (less common)
Symptoms
- Windshield wipers inoperative or stuck in one mode
- Intermittent wiper operation or loss of certain speeds/functions
- Wiper erratic behaviour when switch is moved
- DTC B1441 stored and possibly a message on the dash about wiper system
- Other vehicle systems using same module may show faults (depending on architecture)
What to check
- Read and record stored codes and freeze frame data with a diagnostic scan tool
- Visual inspection of switch, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion or water entry
- Wiggle test wiring and connector while watching live data or observing wiper operation
- Measure voltage at the switch connector pins with ignition on and switch in different positions
- Check continuity and resistance from the switch output wire(s) to chassis ground
- Inspect routing where harness passes through bulkhead, under dash, and around hinge points
Signal parameters
- Reference supply to switch: typically 5 V logic or 12 V depending on model; consult vehicle wiring diagram
- Switch output when active: should change from open/high impedance to a defined voltage (commonly close to reference or a pulsed signal). Exact values vary by model
- Short-to-earth condition: measured voltage on the affected conductor ≈0 V and low resistance to chassis ground (often
- Normal open-circuit resistance from switch output to ground: very high/OL when switch not commanding ground
- If the circuit is multiplexed/CAN-based, expect valid CAN messages; a physical short will show low voltage on that line
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool, read and record all codes, and note any related codes or freeze-frame data.
- With ignition off, visually inspect the wiper mode selector switch, its connector and harness for damage, corrosion or water ingress. Repair visible damage.
- With ignition ON (or per OEM procedure), back-probe the switch connector and measure voltage on each terminal while operating the switch through all positions. Compare to expected values in the wiring diagram.
- Measure resistance/continuity between the affected switch output wire and chassis ground. A low resistance indicates a short to earth.
- If low resistance is present, disconnect the switch connector and measure resistance from the harness side conductor to ground. If still low, the short is in the wiring harness; if high/OL, the switch is shorted internally.
- Inspect wiring along the harness route (bulkhead, under-dash, hinge areas). Repair or replace any sections showing chafe or pin damage. Use wiring diagram to locate exact circuit and splice points.
- If the harness side is OK and the switch side shows the short, replace the wiper mode selector switch and retest.
- If wiring and switch check good but fault persists, check power/ground supplies and inspect the wiper control/BCM inputs. Test the control module per manufacturer procedures before replacement.
- After repair, clear codes and verify proper operation through multiple switch positions and a road test where safe. Re-scan to confirm code does not return.
Likely causes
- Wiring chafe at bulkhead or under dash where harness flexes
- Water ingress/corrosion at the switch connector
- Internal short inside the mode selector switch due to wear or moisture
- Pin pushed out of connector and touching chassis or other grounded terminal
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
MITSUBISHI
-
MITSUBISHI: 2024
-
Outlander
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Platinum Edition
- Platinum Edition
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
-
Outlander PHEV
-
MITSUBISHI: 2023
-
Mirage
-
Mirage G4
-
Outlander
- 40th Anniversary
- 40th Anniversary
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Ralliart
- Ralliart
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
Outlander PHEV
-
MITSUBISHI: 2022
-
Eclipse Cross
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, FWD
- LE, FWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
-
MITSUBISHI: 2021
-
MITSUBISHI: 2020
B1441
Switched System Voltage (Ignition ON) Circuit Low Voltage
Causes
- Damaged or chafed wiring harness allowing conductor to contact body/chassis ground
- Corroded, bent or damaged connector pins at the wiper mode selector switch
- Faulty windshield wiper mode selector switch internal short to ground
- Poor or missing connector retention (loose connector) permitting contact/corrosion
- Aftermarket accessories or previous repairs that damaged the circuit
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or wiper control module (less common)
Symptoms
- Windshield wipers inoperative or stuck in one mode
- Intermittent wiper operation or loss of certain speeds/functions
- Wiper erratic behaviour when switch is moved
- DTC B1441 stored and possibly a message on the dash about wiper system
- Other vehicle systems using same module may show faults (depending on architecture)
What to check
- Read and record stored codes and freeze frame data with a diagnostic scan tool
- Visual inspection of switch, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion or water entry
- Wiggle test wiring and connector while watching live data or observing wiper operation
- Measure voltage at the switch connector pins with ignition on and switch in different positions
- Check continuity and resistance from the switch output wire(s) to chassis ground
- Inspect routing where harness passes through bulkhead, under dash, and around hinge points
Signal parameters
- Reference supply to switch: typically 5 V logic or 12 V depending on model; consult vehicle wiring diagram
- Switch output when active: should change from open/high impedance to a defined voltage (commonly close to reference or a pulsed signal). Exact values vary by model
- Short-to-earth condition: measured voltage on the affected conductor ≈0 V and low resistance to chassis ground (often
- Normal open-circuit resistance from switch output to ground: very high/OL when switch not commanding ground
- If the circuit is multiplexed/CAN-based, expect valid CAN messages; a physical short will show low voltage on that line
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool, read and record all codes, and note any related codes or freeze-frame data.
- With ignition off, visually inspect the wiper mode selector switch, its connector and harness for damage, corrosion or water ingress. Repair visible damage.
- With ignition ON (or per OEM procedure), back-probe the switch connector and measure voltage on each terminal while operating the switch through all positions. Compare to expected values in the wiring diagram.
- Measure resistance/continuity between the affected switch output wire and chassis ground. A low resistance indicates a short to earth.
- If low resistance is present, disconnect the switch connector and measure resistance from the harness side conductor to ground. If still low, the short is in the wiring harness; if high/OL, the switch is shorted internally.
- Inspect wiring along the harness route (bulkhead, under-dash, hinge areas). Repair or replace any sections showing chafe or pin damage. Use wiring diagram to locate exact circuit and splice points.
- If the harness side is OK and the switch side shows the short, replace the wiper mode selector switch and retest.
- If wiring and switch check good but fault persists, check power/ground supplies and inspect the wiper control/BCM inputs. Test the control module per manufacturer procedures before replacement.
- After repair, clear codes and verify proper operation through multiple switch positions and a road test where safe. Re-scan to confirm code does not return.
Likely causes
- Wiring chafe at bulkhead or under dash where harness flexes
- Water ingress/corrosion at the switch connector
- Internal short inside the mode selector switch due to wear or moisture
- Pin pushed out of connector and touching chassis or other grounded terminal
Fault status
Similar codes
B1441
Wiper Mode Select Switch Circuit Short To Ground
Causes
- Damaged or chafed wiring harness allowing conductor to contact body/chassis ground
- Corroded, bent or damaged connector pins at the wiper mode selector switch
- Faulty windshield wiper mode selector switch internal short to ground
- Poor or missing connector retention (loose connector) permitting contact/corrosion
- Aftermarket accessories or previous repairs that damaged the circuit
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or wiper control module (less common)
Symptoms
- Windshield wipers inoperative or stuck in one mode
- Intermittent wiper operation or loss of certain speeds/functions
- Wiper erratic behaviour when switch is moved
- DTC B1441 stored and possibly a message on the dash about wiper system
- Other vehicle systems using same module may show faults (depending on architecture)
What to check
- Read and record stored codes and freeze frame data with a diagnostic scan tool
- Visual inspection of switch, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion or water entry
- Wiggle test wiring and connector while watching live data or observing wiper operation
- Measure voltage at the switch connector pins with ignition on and switch in different positions
- Check continuity and resistance from the switch output wire(s) to chassis ground
- Inspect routing where harness passes through bulkhead, under dash, and around hinge points
Signal parameters
- Reference supply to switch: typically 5 V logic or 12 V depending on model; consult vehicle wiring diagram
- Switch output when active: should change from open/high impedance to a defined voltage (commonly close to reference or a pulsed signal). Exact values vary by model
- Short-to-earth condition: measured voltage on the affected conductor ≈0 V and low resistance to chassis ground (often
- Normal open-circuit resistance from switch output to ground: very high/OL when switch not commanding ground
- If the circuit is multiplexed/CAN-based, expect valid CAN messages; a physical short will show low voltage on that line
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool, read and record all codes, and note any related codes or freeze-frame data.
- With ignition off, visually inspect the wiper mode selector switch, its connector and harness for damage, corrosion or water ingress. Repair visible damage.
- With ignition ON (or per OEM procedure), back-probe the switch connector and measure voltage on each terminal while operating the switch through all positions. Compare to expected values in the wiring diagram.
- Measure resistance/continuity between the affected switch output wire and chassis ground. A low resistance indicates a short to earth.
- If low resistance is present, disconnect the switch connector and measure resistance from the harness side conductor to ground. If still low, the short is in the wiring harness; if high/OL, the switch is shorted internally.
- Inspect wiring along the harness route (bulkhead, under-dash, hinge areas). Repair or replace any sections showing chafe or pin damage. Use wiring diagram to locate exact circuit and splice points.
- If the harness side is OK and the switch side shows the short, replace the wiper mode selector switch and retest.
- If wiring and switch check good but fault persists, check power/ground supplies and inspect the wiper control/BCM inputs. Test the control module per manufacturer procedures before replacement.
- After repair, clear codes and verify proper operation through multiple switch positions and a road test where safe. Re-scan to confirm code does not return.
Likely causes
- Wiring chafe at bulkhead or under dash where harness flexes
- Water ingress/corrosion at the switch connector
- Internal short inside the mode selector switch due to wear or moisture
- Pin pushed out of connector and touching chassis or other grounded terminal
Fault status
Similar codes
Brands with available manuals
The library contains 7,976 repair and diagnostic manuals. Choose a brand to open the full manual tree by year, model and trim.
