B1471
Headlight - open circuit / short to ground Left rear bank switch package battery economy - short circuit to the battery
Causes
- Damaged or chafed wiring in the left headlight circuit
- Corroded or poorly seated connector at the headlamp or switch pack
- Failed headlamp bulb (open filament) or LED driver/module
- Short to ground in the harness (pin contact to chassis)
- Short to battery/constant power in the switch package or harness
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or lighting module
Symptoms
- Left headlight inoperative or intermittent
- Left headlight stuck on or uncontrolled (may cause battery drain)
- Related dash warning/message for lighting or battery economy
- Blown fuse(s) or repeated fuse failures for lighting circuit
- Reduced lighting operation (dim or flickering)
- Stored and reappearing B1471 or related body module codes
What to check
- Read freeze-frame and full DTC list with a compatible scan tool; note when code sets (key on, engine on, while driving).
- Visually inspect left headlamp, connectors, and harness for damage, corrosion, or moisture.
- Check fuses and relays for the lighting and battery economy circuits.
- Operate headlight while wiggling harness and connectors to reproduce fault.
- Measure voltage at headlamp connector (connector disconnected and pinned out) with headlight demand on/off.
- Check continuity from headlamp connector ground to chassis and to BCM control pin.
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage at headlamp connector (lamp ON): ~11–14.5 V (vehicle battery voltage)
- Supply voltage at headlamp connector (lamp OFF): ~0 V on switched feed or battery voltage on constant feed depending on design
- Ground continuity to chassis: low resistance (< 1 Ω) expected from connector ground terminal
- Bulb/LED module resistance: incandescent low-beam halogen typically a few ohms; open = OL (infinite), short ≈ 0 Ω
- Switch/module command signal (scan tool): ON/OFF state visible; expected logical state change when switching lights
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTC(s) and freeze-frame data. Note conditions when fault occurred.
- Visually inspect left headlamp assembly, connector, and harness for damage, corrosion, or water ingress.
- Check fuses/relays for the lighting and battery economy circuits; replace if blown and note if it blows again.
- With ignition ON and headlight command active, measure voltage at the headlamp power pin and ground pin at the connector (back-probe or pinned connector).
- If power is present and lamp does not illuminate, disconnect headlamp and bench-test the lamp/LED module or substitute a known-good lamp.
- If no power at connector, trace power and control back toward the switch pack/BCM. Check connector pins for battery voltage (short to battery) or unexpected continuity to ground (short to ground).
- Perform resistance/continuity checks between headlamp connector and BCM/switch pack pins. Repair any opens or high resistance.
- If intermittent, wiggle test harness along routing and at common stress points (hinges, mounts).
- Use an ammeter or current tracer if there is a suspected short-to-battery to locate high current draw path; isolate sections of harness to localize.
- Replace damaged wiring, connectors, lamp, or faulty switch/module as indicated. Re-clear DTCs and verify repair by cycling lights and road test as needed.
- If harness and components test OK, suspect BCM or lighting control module; verify power/ground and replace only after confirming control outputs are faulty.
Likely causes
- Connector corrosion or pushed-back terminal at left headlamp connector
- Broken wire at a harness flex point (hood hinge, bumper, rear bank area)
- Failed headlamp unit (internal short or open)
- Switch pack (battery economy module) internal short to battery
- BCM/light control module driver fault
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 320 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
-
LAND ROVER: 2022
-
Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
-
LAND ROVER: 2020
-
Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
B1471
FL pretensioner squib open
Causes
- Damaged or chafed wiring in the left headlight circuit
- Corroded or poorly seated connector at the headlamp or switch pack
- Failed headlamp bulb (open filament) or LED driver/module
- Short to ground in the harness (pin contact to chassis)
- Short to battery/constant power in the switch package or harness
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or lighting module
Symptoms
- Left headlight inoperative or intermittent
- Left headlight stuck on or uncontrolled (may cause battery drain)
- Related dash warning/message for lighting or battery economy
- Blown fuse(s) or repeated fuse failures for lighting circuit
- Reduced lighting operation (dim or flickering)
- Stored and reappearing B1471 or related body module codes
What to check
- Read freeze-frame and full DTC list with a compatible scan tool; note when code sets (key on, engine on, while driving).
- Visually inspect left headlamp, connectors, and harness for damage, corrosion, or moisture.
- Check fuses and relays for the lighting and battery economy circuits.
- Operate headlight while wiggling harness and connectors to reproduce fault.
- Measure voltage at headlamp connector (connector disconnected and pinned out) with headlight demand on/off.
- Check continuity from headlamp connector ground to chassis and to BCM control pin.
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage at headlamp connector (lamp ON): ~11–14.5 V (vehicle battery voltage)
- Supply voltage at headlamp connector (lamp OFF): ~0 V on switched feed or battery voltage on constant feed depending on design
- Ground continuity to chassis: low resistance (< 1 Ω) expected from connector ground terminal
- Bulb/LED module resistance: incandescent low-beam halogen typically a few ohms; open = OL (infinite), short ≈ 0 Ω
- Switch/module command signal (scan tool): ON/OFF state visible; expected logical state change when switching lights
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTC(s) and freeze-frame data. Note conditions when fault occurred.
- Visually inspect left headlamp assembly, connector, and harness for damage, corrosion, or water ingress.
- Check fuses/relays for the lighting and battery economy circuits; replace if blown and note if it blows again.
- With ignition ON and headlight command active, measure voltage at the headlamp power pin and ground pin at the connector (back-probe or pinned connector).
- If power is present and lamp does not illuminate, disconnect headlamp and bench-test the lamp/LED module or substitute a known-good lamp.
- If no power at connector, trace power and control back toward the switch pack/BCM. Check connector pins for battery voltage (short to battery) or unexpected continuity to ground (short to ground).
- Perform resistance/continuity checks between headlamp connector and BCM/switch pack pins. Repair any opens or high resistance.
- If intermittent, wiggle test harness along routing and at common stress points (hinges, mounts).
- Use an ammeter or current tracer if there is a suspected short-to-battery to locate high current draw path; isolate sections of harness to localize.
- Replace damaged wiring, connectors, lamp, or faulty switch/module as indicated. Re-clear DTCs and verify repair by cycling lights and road test as needed.
- If harness and components test OK, suspect BCM or lighting control module; verify power/ground and replace only after confirming control outputs are faulty.
Likely causes
- Connector corrosion or pushed-back terminal at left headlamp connector
- Broken wire at a harness flex point (hood hinge, bumper, rear bank area)
- Failed headlamp unit (internal short or open)
- Switch pack (battery economy module) internal short to battery
- BCM/light control module driver fault
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
MITSUBISHI
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MITSUBISHI: 2024
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Outlander
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Platinum Edition
- Platinum Edition
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
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- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
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Outlander PHEV
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MITSUBISHI: 2023
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Mirage
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Mirage G4
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Outlander
- 40th Anniversary
- 40th Anniversary
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Ralliart
- Ralliart
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
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Outlander PHEV
-
MITSUBISHI: 2022
-
Eclipse Cross
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, FWD
- LE, FWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
-
MITSUBISHI: 2021
-
MITSUBISHI: 2020
B1471
Lamp Headlamp Input Circuit Open
Causes
- Damaged or chafed wiring in the left headlight circuit
- Corroded or poorly seated connector at the headlamp or switch pack
- Failed headlamp bulb (open filament) or LED driver/module
- Short to ground in the harness (pin contact to chassis)
- Short to battery/constant power in the switch package or harness
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or lighting module
Symptoms
- Left headlight inoperative or intermittent
- Left headlight stuck on or uncontrolled (may cause battery drain)
- Related dash warning/message for lighting or battery economy
- Blown fuse(s) or repeated fuse failures for lighting circuit
- Reduced lighting operation (dim or flickering)
- Stored and reappearing B1471 or related body module codes
What to check
- Read freeze-frame and full DTC list with a compatible scan tool; note when code sets (key on, engine on, while driving).
- Visually inspect left headlamp, connectors, and harness for damage, corrosion, or moisture.
- Check fuses and relays for the lighting and battery economy circuits.
- Operate headlight while wiggling harness and connectors to reproduce fault.
- Measure voltage at headlamp connector (connector disconnected and pinned out) with headlight demand on/off.
- Check continuity from headlamp connector ground to chassis and to BCM control pin.
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage at headlamp connector (lamp ON): ~11–14.5 V (vehicle battery voltage)
- Supply voltage at headlamp connector (lamp OFF): ~0 V on switched feed or battery voltage on constant feed depending on design
- Ground continuity to chassis: low resistance (< 1 Ω) expected from connector ground terminal
- Bulb/LED module resistance: incandescent low-beam halogen typically a few ohms; open = OL (infinite), short ≈ 0 Ω
- Switch/module command signal (scan tool): ON/OFF state visible; expected logical state change when switching lights
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTC(s) and freeze-frame data. Note conditions when fault occurred.
- Visually inspect left headlamp assembly, connector, and harness for damage, corrosion, or water ingress.
- Check fuses/relays for the lighting and battery economy circuits; replace if blown and note if it blows again.
- With ignition ON and headlight command active, measure voltage at the headlamp power pin and ground pin at the connector (back-probe or pinned connector).
- If power is present and lamp does not illuminate, disconnect headlamp and bench-test the lamp/LED module or substitute a known-good lamp.
- If no power at connector, trace power and control back toward the switch pack/BCM. Check connector pins for battery voltage (short to battery) or unexpected continuity to ground (short to ground).
- Perform resistance/continuity checks between headlamp connector and BCM/switch pack pins. Repair any opens or high resistance.
- If intermittent, wiggle test harness along routing and at common stress points (hinges, mounts).
- Use an ammeter or current tracer if there is a suspected short-to-battery to locate high current draw path; isolate sections of harness to localize.
- Replace damaged wiring, connectors, lamp, or faulty switch/module as indicated. Re-clear DTCs and verify repair by cycling lights and road test as needed.
- If harness and components test OK, suspect BCM or lighting control module; verify power/ground and replace only after confirming control outputs are faulty.
Likely causes
- Connector corrosion or pushed-back terminal at left headlamp connector
- Broken wire at a harness flex point (hood hinge, bumper, rear bank area)
- Failed headlamp unit (internal short or open)
- Switch pack (battery economy module) internal short to battery
- BCM/light control module driver fault
Fault status
Similar codes
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