B1559
Door Key Barrel - Circuit Failure
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring to the door key barrel switch
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector at the key barrel or BCM
- Failed key barrel internal switch (mechanical/electrical failure)
- Blown fuse or poor ground for the circuit
- Water ingress or contamination in the door lock assembly
- BCM input fault or software anomaly
Symptoms
- Key barrel does not operate central locking for that door
- No lock/unlock reaction when key turned in that door (electrical functions)
- Door lock actuator does not respond from mechanical key input
- Alarm may not arm/disarm correctly from that door
- Intermittent or no communication logged for the door lock input in diagnostics
What to check
- Visually inspect key barrel, lock cylinder and wiring for damage, corrosion or water ingress
- Check and wiggle the harness connector at the lock cylinder and at the BCM for secure connection and corrosion
- Check related fuses and relays for continuity and correct ratings
- Use a diagnostic scanner to read live data and confirm B1559 and any related codes; observe lock input signal while operating key barrel
- Measure voltage/continuity on the wiring between the lock switch and BCM while operating the key barrel
- Inspect door wiring harness routes for chafing at hinge/door jamb
Signal parameters
- Typical expected: open/closed switch — continuity (near 0 ohms) when key barrel switched, open (infinite) when not; when driven by 12V supply expect 0 V (ground) or +12 V depending on vehicle design when activated
- Voltage at connector with ignition off: ~0–12 V depending on circuit type; while key turned expect a clear change in voltage/state
- If signal is CAN or LIN based, expect corresponding message/bit to change in live data when the key barrel is operated
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record freeze frame and any additional DTCs with a compatible diagnostic scanner; clear codes then reproduce and re-scan.
- Visual inspection: check key barrel, lock housing and connectors for corrosion, damage or water. Repair/replace any damaged wiring or connectors.
- Check fuses/relays for the door locking circuit; replace any blown fuses and test again.
- Backprobe the lock switch connector and observe signal with a multimeter/oscilloscope while operating the mechanical key barrel. Note whether the signal changes state as expected.
- If no signal change, test continuity between the lock switch and BCM input pins; repair any open or short circuits found.
- If wiring and connector are good but no correct switch behavior, remove the lock cylinder/assembly and bench-test the internal switch; replace the key barrel/lock assembly if faulty.
- If switch and wiring test OK, check BCM input for proper reference voltage/ground and update or reprogram BCM if manufacturer procedure indicates; consider replacing BCM only after all other causes are excluded.
- After repair, clear codes and verify proper operation of the key barrel and central locking; road test to confirm no recurrence.
Likely causes
- Corroded/loose connector at the door lock cylinder
- Broken or chafed wire between the door lock and BCM
- Failed microswitch inside the key barrel (common with wear or moisture)
- Blown fuse or poor ground in the door locking circuit
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 320 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
-
LAND ROVER: 2022
-
Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
-
LAND ROVER: 2020
-
Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
B1559
Cut off for driver front Airbag
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring to the door key barrel switch
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector at the key barrel or BCM
- Failed key barrel internal switch (mechanical/electrical failure)
- Blown fuse or poor ground for the circuit
- Water ingress or contamination in the door lock assembly
- BCM input fault or software anomaly
Symptoms
- Key barrel does not operate central locking for that door
- No lock/unlock reaction when key turned in that door (electrical functions)
- Door lock actuator does not respond from mechanical key input
- Alarm may not arm/disarm correctly from that door
- Intermittent or no communication logged for the door lock input in diagnostics
What to check
- Visually inspect key barrel, lock cylinder and wiring for damage, corrosion or water ingress
- Check and wiggle the harness connector at the lock cylinder and at the BCM for secure connection and corrosion
- Check related fuses and relays for continuity and correct ratings
- Use a diagnostic scanner to read live data and confirm B1559 and any related codes; observe lock input signal while operating key barrel
- Measure voltage/continuity on the wiring between the lock switch and BCM while operating the key barrel
- Inspect door wiring harness routes for chafing at hinge/door jamb
Signal parameters
- Typical expected: open/closed switch — continuity (near 0 ohms) when key barrel switched, open (infinite) when not; when driven by 12V supply expect 0 V (ground) or +12 V depending on vehicle design when activated
- Voltage at connector with ignition off: ~0–12 V depending on circuit type; while key turned expect a clear change in voltage/state
- If signal is CAN or LIN based, expect corresponding message/bit to change in live data when the key barrel is operated
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record freeze frame and any additional DTCs with a compatible diagnostic scanner; clear codes then reproduce and re-scan.
- Visual inspection: check key barrel, lock housing and connectors for corrosion, damage or water. Repair/replace any damaged wiring or connectors.
- Check fuses/relays for the door locking circuit; replace any blown fuses and test again.
- Backprobe the lock switch connector and observe signal with a multimeter/oscilloscope while operating the mechanical key barrel. Note whether the signal changes state as expected.
- If no signal change, test continuity between the lock switch and BCM input pins; repair any open or short circuits found.
- If wiring and connector are good but no correct switch behavior, remove the lock cylinder/assembly and bench-test the internal switch; replace the key barrel/lock assembly if faulty.
- If switch and wiring test OK, check BCM input for proper reference voltage/ground and update or reprogram BCM if manufacturer procedure indicates; consider replacing BCM only after all other causes are excluded.
- After repair, clear codes and verify proper operation of the key barrel and central locking; road test to confirm no recurrence.
Likely causes
- Corroded/loose connector at the door lock cylinder
- Broken or chafed wire between the door lock and BCM
- Failed microswitch inside the key barrel (common with wear or moisture)
- Blown fuse or poor ground in the door locking circuit
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
MITSUBISHI
-
MITSUBISHI: 2024
-
Outlander
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Platinum Edition
- Platinum Edition
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
-
Outlander PHEV
-
MITSUBISHI: 2023
-
Mirage
-
Mirage G4
-
Outlander
- 40th Anniversary
- 40th Anniversary
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Ralliart
- Ralliart
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
Outlander PHEV
-
MITSUBISHI: 2022
-
Eclipse Cross
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, FWD
- LE, FWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
-
MITSUBISHI: 2021
-
MITSUBISHI: 2020
B1559
Door Lock Cylinder Circuit Failure
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring to the door key barrel switch
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector at the key barrel or BCM
- Failed key barrel internal switch (mechanical/electrical failure)
- Blown fuse or poor ground for the circuit
- Water ingress or contamination in the door lock assembly
- BCM input fault or software anomaly
Symptoms
- Key barrel does not operate central locking for that door
- No lock/unlock reaction when key turned in that door (electrical functions)
- Door lock actuator does not respond from mechanical key input
- Alarm may not arm/disarm correctly from that door
- Intermittent or no communication logged for the door lock input in diagnostics
What to check
- Visually inspect key barrel, lock cylinder and wiring for damage, corrosion or water ingress
- Check and wiggle the harness connector at the lock cylinder and at the BCM for secure connection and corrosion
- Check related fuses and relays for continuity and correct ratings
- Use a diagnostic scanner to read live data and confirm B1559 and any related codes; observe lock input signal while operating key barrel
- Measure voltage/continuity on the wiring between the lock switch and BCM while operating the key barrel
- Inspect door wiring harness routes for chafing at hinge/door jamb
Signal parameters
- Typical expected: open/closed switch — continuity (near 0 ohms) when key barrel switched, open (infinite) when not; when driven by 12V supply expect 0 V (ground) or +12 V depending on vehicle design when activated
- Voltage at connector with ignition off: ~0–12 V depending on circuit type; while key turned expect a clear change in voltage/state
- If signal is CAN or LIN based, expect corresponding message/bit to change in live data when the key barrel is operated
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record freeze frame and any additional DTCs with a compatible diagnostic scanner; clear codes then reproduce and re-scan.
- Visual inspection: check key barrel, lock housing and connectors for corrosion, damage or water. Repair/replace any damaged wiring or connectors.
- Check fuses/relays for the door locking circuit; replace any blown fuses and test again.
- Backprobe the lock switch connector and observe signal with a multimeter/oscilloscope while operating the mechanical key barrel. Note whether the signal changes state as expected.
- If no signal change, test continuity between the lock switch and BCM input pins; repair any open or short circuits found.
- If wiring and connector are good but no correct switch behavior, remove the lock cylinder/assembly and bench-test the internal switch; replace the key barrel/lock assembly if faulty.
- If switch and wiring test OK, check BCM input for proper reference voltage/ground and update or reprogram BCM if manufacturer procedure indicates; consider replacing BCM only after all other causes are excluded.
- After repair, clear codes and verify proper operation of the key barrel and central locking; road test to confirm no recurrence.
Likely causes
- Corroded/loose connector at the door lock cylinder
- Broken or chafed wire between the door lock and BCM
- Failed microswitch inside the key barrel (common with wear or moisture)
- Blown fuse or poor ground in the door locking circuit
Fault status
Similar codes
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