B1600
The passive signal from the ignition key transponder of the theft protection system not received
Causes
- Faulty or unprogrammed key transponder
- Damaged or disconnected immobiliser antenna ring (coil) around ignition barrel
- Damaged wiring or poor connector contacts between antenna and immobiliser module/BCM
- Immobiliser module (IMMO/BCM) fault or lost communication with engine ECU
- Blown fuse or loss of power/ground to immobiliser/antenna circuit
- Water ingress or corrosion at antenna/module connectors
Symptoms
- Engine will not crank or will crank but not start
- Security/immobiliser warning lamp illuminated or flashing
- Intermittent no-start condition depending on key/position
- Remote locking/unlocking may still work (if separate), but key not recognised for start
- Starter disabled or slow/no crank
What to check
- Read and record stored codes from all modules (BCM/immobiliser/engine ECU); note related communications codes
- Check immobiliser/security lamp behaviour during key insertion and start attempt
- Attempt start with known-good/spare key to confirm key transponder issue
- Use dealer-level or compatible diagnostic tool to request transponder ID and see if antenna/module reads it
- Visually inspect antenna ring and connectors around ignition barrel for damage, corrosion or water ingress
- Check fuses and relays supplying immobiliser/BCM and antenna power/ground
Signal parameters
- Transponder ID read status (presence/absence) from immobiliser diagnostic response
- Antenna/coil continuity and resistance check (compare against manufacturer spec)
- 12 V supply and ground integrity at immobiliser module and antenna circuit
- Immobiliser/BCM diagnostic live data: transponder recognized flag, key ID value
- CAN/serial communication alive signals between immobiliser module and engine ECU
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a diagnostic scanner and read all stored and pending codes from BCM, immobiliser and engine ECU; record freeze frame or snapshots.
- Verify immobiliser/security lamp behaviour when inserting key and attempting start; note any differences with spare key.
- Attempt to read transponder ID with diagnostic tool. If ID is read, compare to stored/authorized keys in module.
- Try a known-good or dealer-programmed spare key. If spare works, suspect primary key transponder fault or programming.
- Inspect ignition barrel area and antenna ring for physical damage, corrosion or water entry. Repair or replace as required.
- With ignition off, check fuses and relays for the immobiliser/BCM power; then with ignition on, measure module supply voltage and ground.
- Check continuity and resistance of antenna coil and wiring to immobiliser/BCM; replace antenna if open/short or out of spec.
- Scan for CAN/communication errors; if communication is lost, diagnose wiring, connectors and other modules on the network.
- If wiring, power and antenna are good but transponder still not read, consider immobiliser module fault — confirm with module bench test or swap where possible.
- If keys need reprogramming or module replacement is performed, follow manufacturer programming and security procedures to avoid erasing all keys; use dealer-level equipment as required.
- Clear codes and retest. Document intermittent behavior; if intermittent, perform road/usage simulation to reproduce.
Likely causes
- Antenna coil around ignition switch failed or connector loose
- Key transponder damaged or not programmed for vehicle
- Power or ground fault to immobiliser module
- Module lost CAN/serial communication with engine ECU
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 320 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
-
LAND ROVER: 2022
-
Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
-
LAND ROVER: 2020
-
Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
B1600
FL impact sensor open
Causes
- Faulty or unprogrammed key transponder
- Damaged or disconnected immobiliser antenna ring (coil) around ignition barrel
- Damaged wiring or poor connector contacts between antenna and immobiliser module/BCM
- Immobiliser module (IMMO/BCM) fault or lost communication with engine ECU
- Blown fuse or loss of power/ground to immobiliser/antenna circuit
- Water ingress or corrosion at antenna/module connectors
Symptoms
- Engine will not crank or will crank but not start
- Security/immobiliser warning lamp illuminated or flashing
- Intermittent no-start condition depending on key/position
- Remote locking/unlocking may still work (if separate), but key not recognised for start
- Starter disabled or slow/no crank
What to check
- Read and record stored codes from all modules (BCM/immobiliser/engine ECU); note related communications codes
- Check immobiliser/security lamp behaviour during key insertion and start attempt
- Attempt start with known-good/spare key to confirm key transponder issue
- Use dealer-level or compatible diagnostic tool to request transponder ID and see if antenna/module reads it
- Visually inspect antenna ring and connectors around ignition barrel for damage, corrosion or water ingress
- Check fuses and relays supplying immobiliser/BCM and antenna power/ground
Signal parameters
- Transponder ID read status (presence/absence) from immobiliser diagnostic response
- Antenna/coil continuity and resistance check (compare against manufacturer spec)
- 12 V supply and ground integrity at immobiliser module and antenna circuit
- Immobiliser/BCM diagnostic live data: transponder recognized flag, key ID value
- CAN/serial communication alive signals between immobiliser module and engine ECU
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a diagnostic scanner and read all stored and pending codes from BCM, immobiliser and engine ECU; record freeze frame or snapshots.
- Verify immobiliser/security lamp behaviour when inserting key and attempting start; note any differences with spare key.
- Attempt to read transponder ID with diagnostic tool. If ID is read, compare to stored/authorized keys in module.
- Try a known-good or dealer-programmed spare key. If spare works, suspect primary key transponder fault or programming.
- Inspect ignition barrel area and antenna ring for physical damage, corrosion or water entry. Repair or replace as required.
- With ignition off, check fuses and relays for the immobiliser/BCM power; then with ignition on, measure module supply voltage and ground.
- Check continuity and resistance of antenna coil and wiring to immobiliser/BCM; replace antenna if open/short or out of spec.
- Scan for CAN/communication errors; if communication is lost, diagnose wiring, connectors and other modules on the network.
- If wiring, power and antenna are good but transponder still not read, consider immobiliser module fault — confirm with module bench test or swap where possible.
- If keys need reprogramming or module replacement is performed, follow manufacturer programming and security procedures to avoid erasing all keys; use dealer-level equipment as required.
- Clear codes and retest. Document intermittent behavior; if intermittent, perform road/usage simulation to reproduce.
Likely causes
- Antenna coil around ignition switch failed or connector loose
- Key transponder damaged or not programmed for vehicle
- Power or ground fault to immobiliser module
- Module lost CAN/serial communication with engine ECU
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
MITSUBISHI
-
MITSUBISHI: 2024
-
Outlander
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Platinum Edition
- Platinum Edition
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
-
Outlander PHEV
-
MITSUBISHI: 2023
-
Mirage
-
Mirage G4
-
Outlander
- 40th Anniversary
- 40th Anniversary
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Ralliart
- Ralliart
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
Outlander PHEV
-
MITSUBISHI: 2022
-
Eclipse Cross
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, FWD
- LE, FWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
-
MITSUBISHI: 2021
-
MITSUBISHI: 2020
B1600
PATS Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
Causes
- Faulty or unprogrammed key transponder
- Damaged or disconnected immobiliser antenna ring (coil) around ignition barrel
- Damaged wiring or poor connector contacts between antenna and immobiliser module/BCM
- Immobiliser module (IMMO/BCM) fault or lost communication with engine ECU
- Blown fuse or loss of power/ground to immobiliser/antenna circuit
- Water ingress or corrosion at antenna/module connectors
Symptoms
- Engine will not crank or will crank but not start
- Security/immobiliser warning lamp illuminated or flashing
- Intermittent no-start condition depending on key/position
- Remote locking/unlocking may still work (if separate), but key not recognised for start
- Starter disabled or slow/no crank
What to check
- Read and record stored codes from all modules (BCM/immobiliser/engine ECU); note related communications codes
- Check immobiliser/security lamp behaviour during key insertion and start attempt
- Attempt start with known-good/spare key to confirm key transponder issue
- Use dealer-level or compatible diagnostic tool to request transponder ID and see if antenna/module reads it
- Visually inspect antenna ring and connectors around ignition barrel for damage, corrosion or water ingress
- Check fuses and relays supplying immobiliser/BCM and antenna power/ground
Signal parameters
- Transponder ID read status (presence/absence) from immobiliser diagnostic response
- Antenna/coil continuity and resistance check (compare against manufacturer spec)
- 12 V supply and ground integrity at immobiliser module and antenna circuit
- Immobiliser/BCM diagnostic live data: transponder recognized flag, key ID value
- CAN/serial communication alive signals between immobiliser module and engine ECU
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a diagnostic scanner and read all stored and pending codes from BCM, immobiliser and engine ECU; record freeze frame or snapshots.
- Verify immobiliser/security lamp behaviour when inserting key and attempting start; note any differences with spare key.
- Attempt to read transponder ID with diagnostic tool. If ID is read, compare to stored/authorized keys in module.
- Try a known-good or dealer-programmed spare key. If spare works, suspect primary key transponder fault or programming.
- Inspect ignition barrel area and antenna ring for physical damage, corrosion or water entry. Repair or replace as required.
- With ignition off, check fuses and relays for the immobiliser/BCM power; then with ignition on, measure module supply voltage and ground.
- Check continuity and resistance of antenna coil and wiring to immobiliser/BCM; replace antenna if open/short or out of spec.
- Scan for CAN/communication errors; if communication is lost, diagnose wiring, connectors and other modules on the network.
- If wiring, power and antenna are good but transponder still not read, consider immobiliser module fault — confirm with module bench test or swap where possible.
- If keys need reprogramming or module replacement is performed, follow manufacturer programming and security procedures to avoid erasing all keys; use dealer-level equipment as required.
- Clear codes and retest. Document intermittent behavior; if intermittent, perform road/usage simulation to reproduce.
Likely causes
- Antenna coil around ignition switch failed or connector loose
- Key transponder damaged or not programmed for vehicle
- Power or ground fault to immobiliser module
- Module lost CAN/serial communication with engine ECU
Fault status
Similar codes
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