Code
B1826
Other
B — Body
Wiper Rear High Limit Input Circuit Failure
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in rear wiper high-limit switch wiring
- Corroded or loose connector at rear wiper motor/switch
- Faulty high-limit switch inside the rear wiper motor assembly
- Faulty rear wiper motor or integrated park/switch module
- Poor ground or battery supply to the wiper motor/control module
- Water intrusion or corrosion in connector or motor assembly
Symptoms
- Rear wiper does not park correctly (stops in wrong position)
- Rear wiper intermittently fails or does not move
- Rear wiper sweeps beyond expected stop or stalls
- DTC stored in body/control module; possible warning/message in vehicle
- Erratic rear wiper behavior or inability to complete a park cycle
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame/related codes and data with a scan tool
- Visually inspect fuse(s) for rear wiper motor and related wiring
- Inspect connector at rear wiper motor for corrosion, bent pins, or water entry
- Operate rear wiper while observing connector/motor for obvious faults
- Check for TSBs or software updates affecting rear wiper park/high-limit logic
Signal parameters
- Expected: a discrete switch-type signal that changes state when the wiper reaches the high-limit (park) position
- Voltage: signal typically changes between ~0 V (ground) and vehicle battery voltage (~12 V) or between 0 V and a pull‑up reference — consult vehicle wiring diagram for exact reference
- Continuity: high-limit switch should show near 0 Ω (closed) when actuated and open (OL) when not actuated — verify with motor removed or access to switch pins
- Watch for intermittent changes in the signal while moving the wiper through the high-limit position
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify complaint and retrieve DTCs with a capable scan tool. Note any related codes (wiper motor, supply, ground).
- Perform a visual inspection: fuses, wiring harness to rear hatch/tailgate, and connector condition at rear wiper motor. Repair obvious damage.
- With connector disconnected, check for power and ground at the motor connector with key on and wiper command active. Verify proper battery feed and ground continuity.
- Backprobe the high-limit switch signal wire at the motor connector. Have an assistant operate the rear wiper and observe the signal: it should change state when the wiper reaches the high stop. Record voltages/behavior.
- If the signal does not change or is intermittent, check continuity of the signal wire to the control module and inspect splice/connectors (including through the hatch harness). Repair any open/shorts.
- If wiring and connectors are good but switch signal still incorrect, bench-test or remove the rear wiper motor and verify the internal high-limit/switch assembly. Replace motor or internal switch assembly if faulty.
- If motor and wiring test good, check the body/control module input circuit and grounds. Compare measured voltages to wiring diagram and consider module replacement only after confirming wiring/motor are serviceable.
- Clear codes and perform several full park cycles to confirm correct operation and that the DTC does not return.
Likely causes
- Broken/disconnected wire between rear wiper motor and control module
- Corroded pin or connector at the motor causing intermittent contact
- Failed high-limit (park) switch inside rear wiper motor
- Blown fuse or poor battery connection feeding the motor/control circuit
Fault status
Status
Stored when the rear wiper high-limit (park) input signal is out of expected range, intermittent, open, or shorted, preventing the control module from confirming the rear wiper high stop position.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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