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B1A70 — Passenger occupant detection sensor circuit fault

Detailed page for trouble code B1A70.

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Code

B1A70

LAND ROVER B — Body

Passenger occupant detection sensor circuit fault

Brand: LAND ROVER
Type: B — Body
Views: UK: 9 EN: 14 RU: 10
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Damaged or disconnected wiring harness to the passenger occupancy sensor or occupant classification module
  • Corroded, bent, or loose connector pins (seat harness, module connector)
  • Failed passenger occupant detection sensor mat (pressure/weight sensor) or sensor elements
  • Faulty occupant classification module / SRS control unit or internal electronics
  • Water/moisture ingress or contamination in seat cushion or connector
  • Previous repair damage, improper routing, or pinched wires (after seat removal)

Symptoms

  • Airbag / SRS warning lamp illuminated on instrument cluster
  • Passenger airbag status displays incorrect or shows 'Deactivated' when seat is occupied
  • Passenger occupant detection not changing state (occupied/unoccupied) or erratic behavior
  • Diagnostic trouble code B1A70 stored in SRS/occupant classification module
  • Possible inability to complete seat occupancy calibration

What to check

  • Scan SRS/occupant classification module for stored codes, freeze frame and occurrence history
  • Verify whether passenger airbag status/information is shown on dash or infotainment (if equipped)
  • Visually inspect seat wiring harness, connectors (under seat), and module connector for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
  • Check for signs of liquid spillage or physical damage to the seat cushion or sensor mat
  • Perform a wiggle test on seat wiring while monitoring live data and watch for changes or code setting
  • Check vehicle service information for module locations, wiring diagrams, connector pinouts and common failure bulletins/TSBs

Signal parameters

  • Reference supply present (typically module provides a reference voltage — commonly 5V or vehicle-specific value) to the sensor circuit
  • Sensor signal should change when weight is applied/removed (measurable voltage or resistance change depending on sensor type)
  • Look for opens (infinite resistance) or shorts to battery/ground on the sensor circuit
  • No excessive ECM/SRS module internal fault counts or communication errors; CAN bus messages for SRS should be present

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record all SRS/occupant classification codes, freeze frame data and lamp state. Clear codes and see if B1A70 returns immediately or after a specific action. 2. Confirm passenger airbag status using vehicle info screens or a scan tool while testing occupancy (seat empty vs known weight). 3. Perform a visual inspection of the seat area: underside of passenger seat, connector(s) and harness routing for damage, corrosion or water ingress. 4. Backprobe the sensor connector(s) with the harness connected: verify reference voltage, signal (while applying/removing load to the seat) and ground integrity. Compare to manufacturer specs if available. 5. Measure continuity/resistance of the sensor mat wiring (with harness disconnected) to check for open/short. If resistance values are manufacturer-specified, compare; otherwise look for obvious open/infinite resistance. 6. Wiggle harnesses and connectors during live-data monitoring to reproduce the fault. Inspect connector pins for corrosion, bent pins or terminal issues; repair or replace as needed. 7. If harness and connectors are good, bench-test or replace the passenger occupant sensor mat per service procedure. Some mats require specific resistance ranges or self-tests. 8. If sensor mat replacement does not clear the fault, inspect/replace the occupant classification module or repair module power/ground/communication lines. Reprogram or calibrate module after replacement as required by manufacturer. 9. After repairs, perform occupant classification system calibration/initialization per service manual and verify correct operation across weight ranges. Clear codes and confirm no reoccurrence.
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Likely causes

  • Open or shorted sensor wiring between passenger seat and occupant classification module
  • Intermittent connector contact at the seat harness or module connector
  • Failed sensor mat inside the seat cushion (common after seat wear or liquid spill)
  • Fault in occupant classification/airbag control module or its power/ground/reference supply

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Passenger occupant detection sensor circuit fault. Airbag/occupant classification fault stored; passenger airbag function may be affected. Inspection and repair required.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours

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