Code
B1A98
LAND ROVER
B — Body
Local interconnection network bus circuit 1
Views:
UK: 10
EN: 11
RU: 5
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in the local interconnection (LIN/CAN) wiring harness
- Damaged or corroded connector or pins at a module or junction
- Failed or electrically noisy module driving the bus
- Improper termination or missing termination resistor (CAN)
- Water ingress or mechanical damage to harness or connector
- Software/configuration error, module programming mismatch
Symptoms
- Warning lamp(s) on dashboard or stored multiple communication DTCs
- Loss or intermittent operation of features controlled on that local bus (e.g. mirrors, seats, door modules, HVAC functions)
- Certain modules not responding to diagnostics or scan tool
- Random or multiple unrelated module errors that clear/reappear
What to check
- Read and record all stored DTCs and freeze-frame data from all modules with a capable scan tool
- Identify which modules report communication loss or errors on the same bus
- Visually inspect wiring harnesses, junctions and connectors for corrosion, damage or water ingress
- Check battery voltage and grounds for the affected modules and bus master
- Measure bus signal with a multimeter and/or oscilloscope at suspect module connectors
- Check termination resistance across CAN high to CAN low (should be ~60 Ω total)
Signal parameters
- LIN (single-wire) typical idle: near battery voltage (approx. VBATT). Dominant: pulled low toward 0 V by master.
- CAN (differential) typical recessive: ~2.5 V on each CAN_H and CAN_L. Dominant: CAN_H rises and CAN_L falls (differential ~1.5 V).
- CAN termination: approx. 60 Ω measured between CAN_H and CAN_L with power off (two 120 Ω resistors in parallel).
- Look for clean waveform edges and consistent bit timing on oscilloscope; noise, repeated spikes or flat line indicates wiring or module failure.
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a manufacturer-capable scan tool; record B1A98 and any other network/communication codes. Note which modules show comms loss.
- Confirm whether the fault is present in key-on and engine-running states and whether it is intermittent or permanent.
- Visually inspect connectors, harnesses and nearby areas for corrosion, moisture, or physical damage; repair any obvious defects.
- Verify supply voltage and ground at the bus master and affected modules (compare to known-good values).
- Backprobe the bus at the affected module connector and observe the signal with a meter/oscilloscope. Compare waveforms/voltages to expected signal_params and manufacturer references.
- Measure termination resistance on CAN segments (vehicle off) and check for unexpected shorts to chassis or battery.
- If a module is suspected, disconnect it (one at a time) and re-check the bus to see if the fault clears; this isolates a misbehaving node.
- If wiring is damaged, repair (splice with proper solder/joints or replace harness) and replace corroded connectors. Replace faulty module(s) if confirmed.
- After repair, clear codes and perform functional tests and a road test to confirm communications are restored and no further faults set.
- If fault persists and wiring checks out, consult manufacturer wiring diagrams and software/reprogramming bulletins; perform module reprogramming if recommended.
Likely causes
- Connector corrosion or bent pins at a module on the local bus
- Frayed harness chafe shorting to ground or battery voltage
- Failed slave module pulling the bus to an incorrect level
- Missing/failed termination resistor in a CAN segment
- Low or intermittent supply/ground to the bus master (controller)
Fault status
Status
Local interconnection network bus circuit 1 - communication fault detected on local vehicle bus. One or more modules may not be communicating correctly.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 3.0 hours
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