Code
B1C90
LAND ROVER
B — Body
auxiliary relay system coil bulbs
Views:
UK: 8
EN: 13
RU: 10
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Failed auxiliary relay (stuck open, stuck closed, or open coil winding)
- Open, shorted, corroded, or damaged wiring harness or connector at the relay or bulbs
- Blown fuse or poor fuse contact in the auxiliary circuit
- Faulty ground or power supply to the relay coil or bulbs
- Failed bulb or shorted filament on the monitored auxiliary lighting/devices
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or relay driver circuit
Symptoms
- One or more auxiliary lights or accessories do not operate
- Auxiliary function may operate intermittently
- Warning/message on dash indicating auxiliary circuit fault
- Related fuses blow repeatedly or relays click rapidly
- Stored fault code(s) and possibly reduced functionality of affected systems
What to check
- Retrieve freeze-frame data and related codes with a diagnostic scanner
- Visually inspect auxiliary relays, relay sockets, bulbs, fuses, and wiring for damage, corrosion, or water ingress
- Check condition and seating of connectors at the relay and bulbs
- Verify fuse continuity and correct fuse rating
- Measure battery voltage at the relay power feed with key on and engine running (typical 11.5–14.5 V)
- Check for good ground at relay and component grounds (low resistance to chassis ground)
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage to relay/power side: typical battery range 11.5–14.5 V
- Relay coil resistance (typical 12 V automotive relays): approx. 50–200 ohms (manufacturer-specific)
- Coil current when energized: roughly 60–250 mA (depends on relay coil resistance)
- Control signal from BCM: either battery-side feed with switched ground or low-side drive; active output should show near 0 V to chassis ground when switched to ground, or battery voltage when switched to supply
- Open-circuit coil reading: OL/infinite on ohmmeter
- Short-to-ground on control feed: near 0 ohms to chassis ground
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a diagnostic scanner, read and record B1C90 and any related codes. Record freeze-frame and live data.
- Inspect the relay, relay socket, related fuse(s), and wiring for obvious damage, corrosion, looseness, or water ingress. Replace or repair as needed.
- Verify battery voltage at the relay power terminal with key on and engine running (expected ~11.5–14.5 V).
- With connector disconnected, measure coil resistance across the relay coil terminals. Compare to manufacturer spec or typical range (expect tens to a few hundred ohms). Replace relay if out of range or open.
- Check for continuity between the relay ground pin and chassis ground. Repair any high resistance or open grounds.
- With relay installed, perform an active test or energize coil using a fused 12 V supply (or use known-good relay). Observe if the relay clicks and the controlled circuit is powered. Monitor current draw for excessive draw (short) or no draw (open).
- Check downstream circuit: verify bulbs or auxiliary devices are functional by applying known good power/ground. Replace faulty bulbs or devices.
- Inspect and repair any damaged wiring (shorts to ground or battery, or open conductors). Use back-probing to monitor control signal from BCM while commanding the auxiliary function on/off.
- If wiring, relays, bulbs, and fuses check good but error persists, test BCM outputs and inputs per manufacturer procedures. Consider module programming or replacement only after wiring and components are confirmed good.
- Clear codes, operate the system under normal conditions, and confirm the fault does not return. Document repairs and re-scan.
Likely causes
- Corroded connector or poor ground at the relay socket
- Failed auxiliary relay coil
- Blown fuse or open bulb in the monitored circuit
- Damaged wiring harness causing open or short to battery/ground
- Faulty BCM/relay driver (less common)
Fault status
Status
Auxiliary relay coil/bulb circuit fault detected. Control module has logged B1C90 and may inhibit or disable the associated auxiliary function until the circuit fault is corrected.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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