Code
B2589
HYUNDAI
B — Body
Back Up Lamp Open
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Burnt out or removed reverse (backup) bulb(s)
- Open wiring between the bulb socket and body control module (broken conductor, chafing, connector separation)
- Corroded or damaged bulb socket/terminal or connector
- Faulty ground at lamp or chassis ground point
- Blown fuse protecting the tail/backup circuit
- Faulty reverse light switch (transmission/selector switch)
Symptoms
- Backup/reverse lamps do not illuminate when vehicle placed in reverse
- Intermittent or one-side reverse light operation (one bulb works, the other does not)
- Related systems (reverse camera, parking sensors, trailer lighting) may not activate if they use the same reverse signal
- No voltage present at lamp socket when in reverse
What to check
- Verify vehicle in reverse (parking brake applied, wheels chocked) and confirm backup lamp condition visually
- Check fuse(s) for tail/back-up lamps for continuity and correct rating
- Inspect bulb(s) visually and by swapping known-good bulb or testing with a 12V source
- Measure DC voltage at the lamp socket with a multimeter while vehicle is in reverse — check both supply and ground
- Inspect connectors and wiring for corrosion, bent pins, broken wires, or water ingress
- Check continuity between lamp socket ground and chassis ground (should be near 0 Ω)
Signal parameters
- Expected voltage at lamp supply pin: ~11–14 V when gear is in reverse
- Expected voltage at lamp supply pin: ~0 V (or open) when not in reverse
- Continuity: lamp filament ~2–5 Ω (typical incandescent); continuity open (OL) indicates broken filament or open wiring
- Ground continuity: near 0 Ω from bulb socket ground to chassis ground
- Current draw: typical incandescent backup lamp 0.3–1.5 A depending on bulb wattage; minimal/no current indicates open circuit
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm complaint and safety: park safely, chock wheels, engage reverse gear (engine off or running per manufacturer procedures).
- Visual inspection: check bulbs, sockets, connectors and harness for damage or corrosion; replace burnt-out bulbs and retest.
- Fuse check: verify related fuses are intact and seated properly; replace if blown and retest. If fuse blows again, suspect short to power/ground and stop to avoid damage.
- Voltage at socket: with reverse engaged, backprobe the lamp supply at socket. If ~12 V present and lamp does not light, replace bulb/socket. If no voltage, continue.
- Ground check: measure continuity between bulb ground terminal and chassis ground. Repair poor ground as needed.
- Trace wiring: if no voltage at socket, backprobe harness toward rear module/BCM. Look for open, disconnection, or damaged wiring; repair or splice as needed.
- Reverse switch/range sensor: verify reverse switch output at transmission or shift assembly (if the reverse lamp feed originates here) — confirm it provides signal when in reverse.
- Module check: if wiring and switch are good but no lamp supply, inspect BCM/IPM outputs and connector for damage. Compare reference readings to wiring diagram. Replace module only after verifying wiring and outputs are correct.
- After repair: reassemble, clear any related DTCs, and verify lamp operation and related systems (camera/sensors) work properly.
Likely causes
- Failed bulb or lamp filament
- Open/loose connector at lamp socket
- Wiring harness damage (pinched, cut, or disconnected) near rear lights or trunk lid
- Poor ground at lamp mounting point
- Blown/loose fuse for lighting circuit
- Faulty reverse switch not closing on reverse gear engagement
Fault status
Status
B2589 — Back Up Lamp Open: an open circuit was detected in the reverse/back-up lamp circuit; backup lamp(s) not receiving expected voltage.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for HYUNDAI
371
Browse 371 HYUNDAI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
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