Code
B2606
Other
B — Body
A/C Temperature Sensor Out of Range
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted sensor wiring or connector
- Contaminated, damaged, or failed A/C/evaporator temperature sensor (NTC/thermistor)
- Poor sensor ground or supply voltage fault
- HVAC control module input circuit fault
- Incorrect sensor installation or physical damage from debris or moisture
- Intermittent connection due to pin corrosion or loose connector
Symptoms
- Incorrect cabin temperature control or inability to reach set temperature
- HVAC displays erroneous temperature readings or sensor fault message
- Compressor cycling irregularly or A/C not cooling as expected
- Blower or automatic climate control operating abnormally
- DTC B2606 stored and possibly related HVAC codes present
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and all stored HVAC/body codes with a scan tool
- Visually inspect sensor location, connector, and wiring for damage or contamination
- Check for presence of proper reference voltage and ground at the sensor connector
- Measure sensor resistance/voltage and compare to expected values from service data
- Backprobe connector while operating HVAC to observe live sensor data
- Wiggle wiring harness while monitoring live data to identify intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Typical thermistor resistance vs temperature: consult vehicle service manual (example NTC: higher resistance at cold, lower at hot).
- Expected sensor voltage (if voltage-fed): commonly ~0.3–4.7 V depending on temp and vehicle
- Open-circuit reading: infinite resistance or voltage at rail (over-range)
- Short-circuit reading: near 0 Ω or voltage near ground (under-range) or near supply voltage if shorted to V+
- Scan-tool reported evaporator/A/C temp range: typically -40°C to +120°C (vehicle-specific limits apply)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool and record B2606 freeze-frame data and any related codes.
- Confirm symptom: note cabin temp, HVAC mode, ambient temp, and whether A/C is requested.
- Visual inspection: check sensor mounting (evaporator core/air duct), connector pins, and wiring for corrosion, damage, or foreign material.
- With ignition ON (engine off unless service manual specifies otherwise), measure reference voltage and ground at the sensor connector. Compare to spec.
- Measure sensor resistance at the connector (unplug sensor if required) and compare to temperature-resistance table from the service manual. If vehicle uses a voltage signal, backprobe and measure voltage while adjusting cabin/air temperature.
- Perform a wiggle/inspect test while monitoring live data to detect intermittent opens/shorts.
- If wiring and connector are good but sensor reads out-of-range, replace the sensor and re-test.
- If new sensor still shows out-of-range but sensor bench checks OK, inspect/repair wiring between sensor and HVAC module, and test the module input with known good sensor or signal generator.
- After repairs, clear codes, operate HVAC through temperature range, and verify code does not return under the same conditions; road/soak test if necessary.
- If intermittent or module-related failures persist, consult vehicle-specific wiring diagrams and consider module bench testing or replacement per manufacturer guidance.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring short to power/ground or open circuit
- Failed temperature sensor (common failure)
- Connector corrosion at sensor or HVAC module
- Blown fuse or loss of 5V/12V reference to sensor (if used)
- Faulty HVAC control module input or internal hardware fault
Fault status
Status
A/C/evaporator temperature sensor signal is outside expected range (high, low, or erratic). Check sensor, wiring, and HVAC control input.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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