Home / DTC / B2606 — A/C Temperature Sensor Out of Range

B2606 — A/C Temperature Sensor Out of Range

Detailed page for trouble code B2606.

34,405codes
59brands
11,914generic
22,491specific
Reset
Code

B2606

Other B — Body

A/C Temperature Sensor Out of Range

Brand: Other
Type: B — Body
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or shorted sensor wiring or connector
  • Contaminated, damaged, or failed A/C/evaporator temperature sensor (NTC/thermistor)
  • Poor sensor ground or supply voltage fault
  • HVAC control module input circuit fault
  • Incorrect sensor installation or physical damage from debris or moisture
  • Intermittent connection due to pin corrosion or loose connector

Symptoms

  • Incorrect cabin temperature control or inability to reach set temperature
  • HVAC displays erroneous temperature readings or sensor fault message
  • Compressor cycling irregularly or A/C not cooling as expected
  • Blower or automatic climate control operating abnormally
  • DTC B2606 stored and possibly related HVAC codes present

What to check

  • Read and record freeze-frame and all stored HVAC/body codes with a scan tool
  • Visually inspect sensor location, connector, and wiring for damage or contamination
  • Check for presence of proper reference voltage and ground at the sensor connector
  • Measure sensor resistance/voltage and compare to expected values from service data
  • Backprobe connector while operating HVAC to observe live sensor data
  • Wiggle wiring harness while monitoring live data to identify intermittent faults

Signal parameters

  • Typical thermistor resistance vs temperature: consult vehicle service manual (example NTC: higher resistance at cold, lower at hot).
  • Expected sensor voltage (if voltage-fed): commonly ~0.3–4.7 V depending on temp and vehicle
  • Open-circuit reading: infinite resistance or voltage at rail (over-range)
  • Short-circuit reading: near 0 Ω or voltage near ground (under-range) or near supply voltage if shorted to V+
  • Scan-tool reported evaporator/A/C temp range: typically -40°C to +120°C (vehicle-specific limits apply)

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect a capable scan tool and record B2606 freeze-frame data and any related codes.
  2. Confirm symptom: note cabin temp, HVAC mode, ambient temp, and whether A/C is requested.
  3. Visual inspection: check sensor mounting (evaporator core/air duct), connector pins, and wiring for corrosion, damage, or foreign material.
  4. With ignition ON (engine off unless service manual specifies otherwise), measure reference voltage and ground at the sensor connector. Compare to spec.
  5. Measure sensor resistance at the connector (unplug sensor if required) and compare to temperature-resistance table from the service manual. If vehicle uses a voltage signal, backprobe and measure voltage while adjusting cabin/air temperature.
  6. Perform a wiggle/inspect test while monitoring live data to detect intermittent opens/shorts.
  7. If wiring and connector are good but sensor reads out-of-range, replace the sensor and re-test.
  8. If new sensor still shows out-of-range but sensor bench checks OK, inspect/repair wiring between sensor and HVAC module, and test the module input with known good sensor or signal generator.
  9. After repairs, clear codes, operate HVAC through temperature range, and verify code does not return under the same conditions; road/soak test if necessary.
  10. If intermittent or module-related failures persist, consult vehicle-specific wiring diagrams and consider module bench testing or replacement per manufacturer guidance.

Likely causes

  • Sensor wiring short to power/ground or open circuit
  • Failed temperature sensor (common failure)
  • Connector corrosion at sensor or HVAC module
  • Blown fuse or loss of 5V/12V reference to sensor (if used)
  • Faulty HVAC control module input or internal hardware fault

Fault status

⚠️ Status
A/C/evaporator temperature sensor signal is outside expected range (high, low, or erratic). Check sensor, wiring, and HVAC control input.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

9,572

The library contains 9,572 repair and diagnostic manuals. Choose a brand to open the full manual tree by year, model and trim.

Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Send to email