Code
B280100
HYUNDAI
B — Body
CAN Single Line Error M-CAN | MM CAN Single Line Error B2801XX MM CAN Single Line Error
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open, short, or high-resistance in the CAN single-wire or harness.
- Corroded, bent, or damaged connector pins at a module or splice.
- Loss of module power or ground affecting CAN interface.
- Missing or failed termination or pull-up/pull-down components on the CAN line.
- Water ingress or physical damage to wiring harness routing.
- Faulty control module with a bad CAN transceiver.
Symptoms
- One or more modules show communication errors or go to a default/fallback state.
- Loss or intermittent operation of convenience features (doors, mirrors, HVAC, etc.).
- Cluster warnings or multiple communication-related DTCs stored.
- Inability to program or communicate with certain modules via scan tool.
- Intermittent faults that may disappear when harness is moved (wiggle symptom).
What to check
- Scan all control modules; record additional communication DTCs and freeze frame data.
- Visually inspect connectors, splice points, and wiring along the CAN route for damage or corrosion.
- Check module supply voltage and ground integrity at affected modules.
- Measure idle bus voltage at the CAN line (see signal parameters) with respect to chassis ground.
- Measure end-to-end bus resistance/continuity and look for unexpected shorts to power or ground.
- Use a scan tool or oscilloscope to monitor CAN traffic and verify presence/quality of messages/waveforms.
Signal parameters
- Single-wire CAN idle (recessive) voltage typically near ~2.5 V (varies by system).
- Dominant state pulls the line away from idle (voltage dips); waveform should be clean with expected bit timing for the network.
- Typical two-wire CAN differential bus resistance ≈ 60 Ω (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel).
- Expected periodic messages from modules on the network — absence of messages indicates an open or failed node.
- Oscilloscope should show clear recessive/dominant transitions without excessive noise or stuck levels.
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all stored DTCs and freeze frame data from all modules; note any related U- or B-codes.
- Clear codes and see if B280100 returns; if intermittent, operability testing may require driving or wiggle tests.
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of wiring, connectors, and splice points for corrosion, moisture, or physical damage.
- Verify module power and ground voltages; repair any power/ground faults before further CAN testing.
- Measure idle voltage on the CAN single-wire at the suspect module connector; compare to known-good value or specification.
- Check continuity and resistance of the CAN line between modules and to termination points; look for unexpected shorts to ground or battery.
- Use an oscilloscope or quality CAN sniffer to view the waveform and message traffic. Identify if the line is stuck dominant/recessive or noisy.
- Isolate the fault by disconnecting modules or sections (one at a time) and observe whether the fault clears to locate a faulty node or harness section.
- Repair damaged wiring, corroded pins, or bad connectors. Replace termination/pull components if missing or failed.
- If wiring and connectors test good and the bus still fails, consider replacing the suspected module’s CAN transceiver and re-test.
- After repairs, clear codes, verify normal CAN traffic, and confirm no reoccurrence in a road test or extended monitoring.
Likely causes
- Disconnected or corroded connector at the affected module(s).
- Damaged wiring or chafed insulation causing intermittent open/short.
- Failed CAN transceiver inside a body module (most common after wiring checks).
- Blown fuse or poor ground causing module CAN transceiver to be inactive.
- Loss of termination (open resistor or missing pull) on the single-wire network.
Fault status
Status
MM CAN Single Line Error — communication line open/short or transceiver fault detected.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for HYUNDAI
371
Browse 371 HYUNDAI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
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