Code
B2932
Generic
B — Body
Seat Occupant Detection Circuit Fault
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open circuit in occupant detection sensor wiring
- Short to ground or short to voltage in sensor circuit
- Corroded, damaged or loose connector at seat sensor or occupancy module
- Failed seat occupancy sensor (pressure/weight mat)
- Faulty occupant detection/seat module or SRS control unit
- Water/moisture intrusion into seat or connector
Symptoms
- SRS/Airbag warning lamp illuminated
- Passenger airbag may be disabled or show incorrect status (ON/OFF)
- Seatbelt reminder warning behaves incorrectly for that seat
- Vehicle may display passenger present/absent messages incorrectly
- Inability to complete occupant detection calibration
What to check
- Use a diagnostic scan tool to read DTCs and freeze frame data; note whether the code is persistent or intermittent
- Check for related SRS or seat-belt DTCs
- Visually inspect seat, connectors, and wiring harness under seat for damage, corrosion or foreign material
- Check for signs of liquid ingress or aftermarket seat covers/pads that might interfere
- Wiggle the harness/connectors with ignition on while watching live data to reproduce intermittent faults
- Measure continuity and resistance of the occupant sensor mat per manufacturer procedure
Signal parameters
- Sensor type: typically resistive/pressure mat or capacitive pad; output is a resistance or capacitance change interpreted by seat module
- Reference supply: most sensor circuits use a regulated reference (commonly 5 V) and return a variable signal to module (check vehicle spec)
- Open-circuit condition: very high resistance or no signal (often >100 kΩ)
- Short condition: near 0 Ω or a constant voltage indicating short to ground/voltage
- Communications: some systems report occupancy status over LIN or CAN bus as OCCUPIED / UNOCCUPIED signals
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs and freeze frame with a capable scan tool. Note related SRS and body module codes.
- Clear the code, cycle ignition, and see if B2932 returns or is intermittent.
- Visually inspect the seat area: remove trim as needed, look for loose connectors, pinched wires, corrosion, stains or aftermarket covers.
- With ignition on, monitor live data/occupant status while carefully wiggling harnesses, connectors and moving the seat to attempt to reproduce the fault.
- Identify occupant sensor mat connector pins and measure resistance/continuity between mat terminals and module — compare to manufacturer values. Check for short to ground or battery.
- If mat wiring is open or shorted, repair harness and retest. If intermittent, repair/replace damaged connector or wiring and secure harness away from moving parts.
- If wiring and connectors are good, bench-test or replace the seat occupancy sensor (mat) per OEM procedure.
- If sensor replacement does not clear the fault, test or replace the occupant detection/seat module and verify communication with SRS control unit; consult manufacturer for module programming/calibration.
- After repair, perform any required occupant system calibration or SRS self-tests, then clear codes and road/test to confirm the fault is resolved.
- If faults persist, consult manufacturer technical service bulletins and consider SRS control unit diagnosis by a trained technician.
Likely causes
- Wiring harness damage under seat (pinched by rails)
- Corroded connector terminals at the seat occupancy module
- Damaged/failed pressure/weight mat from wear or spill
- Intermittent connector due to movement of the seat
- Faulty occupant detection module or damaged airbag control unit firmware
Fault status
Status
Seat Occupant Detection Circuit Fault — circuit open/short/intermittent or out-of-range; may disable passenger airbag and trigger SRS warning.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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