Home / DTC / B2932 — Seat Occupant Detection Circuit Fault

B2932 — Seat Occupant Detection Circuit Fault

Detailed page for trouble code B2932.

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Code

B2932

Generic B — Body

Seat Occupant Detection Circuit Fault

Brand: Generic
Type: B — Body
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open circuit in occupant detection sensor wiring
  • Short to ground or short to voltage in sensor circuit
  • Corroded, damaged or loose connector at seat sensor or occupancy module
  • Failed seat occupancy sensor (pressure/weight mat)
  • Faulty occupant detection/seat module or SRS control unit
  • Water/moisture intrusion into seat or connector

Symptoms

  • SRS/Airbag warning lamp illuminated
  • Passenger airbag may be disabled or show incorrect status (ON/OFF)
  • Seatbelt reminder warning behaves incorrectly for that seat
  • Vehicle may display passenger present/absent messages incorrectly
  • Inability to complete occupant detection calibration

What to check

  • Use a diagnostic scan tool to read DTCs and freeze frame data; note whether the code is persistent or intermittent
  • Check for related SRS or seat-belt DTCs
  • Visually inspect seat, connectors, and wiring harness under seat for damage, corrosion or foreign material
  • Check for signs of liquid ingress or aftermarket seat covers/pads that might interfere
  • Wiggle the harness/connectors with ignition on while watching live data to reproduce intermittent faults
  • Measure continuity and resistance of the occupant sensor mat per manufacturer procedure

Signal parameters

  • Sensor type: typically resistive/pressure mat or capacitive pad; output is a resistance or capacitance change interpreted by seat module
  • Reference supply: most sensor circuits use a regulated reference (commonly 5 V) and return a variable signal to module (check vehicle spec)
  • Open-circuit condition: very high resistance or no signal (often >100 kΩ)
  • Short condition: near 0 Ω or a constant voltage indicating short to ground/voltage
  • Communications: some systems report occupancy status over LIN or CAN bus as OCCUPIED / UNOCCUPIED signals

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record DTCs and freeze frame with a capable scan tool. Note related SRS and body module codes.
  2. Clear the code, cycle ignition, and see if B2932 returns or is intermittent.
  3. Visually inspect the seat area: remove trim as needed, look for loose connectors, pinched wires, corrosion, stains or aftermarket covers.
  4. With ignition on, monitor live data/occupant status while carefully wiggling harnesses, connectors and moving the seat to attempt to reproduce the fault.
  5. Identify occupant sensor mat connector pins and measure resistance/continuity between mat terminals and module — compare to manufacturer values. Check for short to ground or battery.
  6. If mat wiring is open or shorted, repair harness and retest. If intermittent, repair/replace damaged connector or wiring and secure harness away from moving parts.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, bench-test or replace the seat occupancy sensor (mat) per OEM procedure.
  8. If sensor replacement does not clear the fault, test or replace the occupant detection/seat module and verify communication with SRS control unit; consult manufacturer for module programming/calibration.
  9. After repair, perform any required occupant system calibration or SRS self-tests, then clear codes and road/test to confirm the fault is resolved.
  10. If faults persist, consult manufacturer technical service bulletins and consider SRS control unit diagnosis by a trained technician.

Likely causes

  • Wiring harness damage under seat (pinched by rails)
  • Corroded connector terminals at the seat occupancy module
  • Damaged/failed pressure/weight mat from wear or spill
  • Intermittent connector due to movement of the seat
  • Faulty occupant detection module or damaged airbag control unit firmware

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Seat Occupant Detection Circuit Fault — circuit open/short/intermittent or out-of-range; may disable passenger airbag and trigger SRS warning.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours

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