Code
B29A4
MITSUBISHI
B — Body
CAN Bus Communication Error with Battery Sensor Module
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or shorted CAN_H/CAN_L wiring between battery sensor and CAN network
- Corroded, loose or disconnected connector at battery sensor or junctions
- Failed battery sensor module
- Loss of module power or ground (battery terminal, fusible link)
- Missing/incorrect CAN bus termination (open or wrong resistance)
- Intermittent contact caused by movement or vibration
Symptoms
- Battery/BMS warning light or message on dash
- Incorrect or missing state-of-charge (SoC) or battery health readings
- Charging system faults or reduced charging performance
- Vehicle may refuse to start or enter limp mode in some systems
- Loss of related functions logged in other modules (no telemetry)
- Intermittent faults that clear and reappear with vibration or after restart
What to check
- Read stored/freeze-frame data and all related CAN communication U-codes with a capable scan tool
- Visually inspect battery sensor connector, harness, and battery terminals for corrosion, damage, or loose connections
- Check fuses and power/ground at the battery sensor module
- Measure CAN bus termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L (~60 ohms total) with ignition off
- Observe CAN_H and CAN_L signals with an oscilloscope while recording bus activity
- Wiggle test harness/connectors while monitoring communication to reproduce intermittent failures
Signal parameters
- Recessive level: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V (idle)
- Dominant condition differential voltage typically ≥ 1.5 V - 3.5 V during frames
- Typical bus termination: ~60 ohms between CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
- Expected periodic battery sensor messages: periodic telemetry or response to requests (message IDs vary by model)
- No excessive noise, flatlines, or distorted waveforms on oscilloscope
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool. Read and record B29A4 plus any additional codes/U-codes and freeze frame.
- Check battery voltage and condition. Ensure battery terminals are clean and tight; verify module supply fuse and ground integrity.
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors from battery sensor to nearest junction. Repair any corrosion, pin damage or loose terminals.
- With ignition on, measure termination resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L. Replace/restore termination if out of spec (~60 Ω).
- Use an oscilloscope or CAN diagnostic tool to view CAN_H and CAN_L while the vehicle is running to confirm valid differential waveforms and message traffic. Identify if the battery sensor is transmitting.
- If the battery sensor is silent or message frames are corrupted, back-probe the module power and ground pins to verify correct supply voltages and grounds during operation.
- Perform a wiggle test on the wiring and connectors while monitoring comms to find intermittent faults. Repair or replace damaged sections.
- If wiring, power and termination are good but communication still fails, replace the battery sensor module and re-test.
- After repairs replace/clear codes, cycle ignition, and verify return of normal telemetry and removal of B29A4. Road test if required and re-check for reoccurrence.
Likely causes
- Corrosion or poor connection at the battery sensor connector or battery terminals
- Open or short in the local CAN wiring harness near the battery
- Battery sensor has lost power or ground (blown fuse, disconnected cable)
- Failed battery sensor electronics
- CAN bus termination resistor(s) damaged or disconnected
Fault status
Status
Lost or unreliable CAN communication with the battery sensor module — messages not received or corrupted. Check wiring, power/ground, termination, and module.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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Repair manuals
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
406
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