Code
C0275
Generic
C — Chassis
Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or open/shorted wiring between right rear wheel sensor and ABS module
- Corroded, loose or contaminated sensor connector
- Failed right rear wheel speed sensor (magnetic or Hall effect)
- Damaged or missing tone ring/reluctor or excessive air gap
- Faulty ABS control module or internal driver fault
- Wheel bearing damage causing reluctor/tone ring movement or noise
Symptoms
- ABS and/or traction control warning lamp illuminated
- Traction control, stability control, or cruise control disabled
- Erratic or no speed reading for the right rear wheel in live data
- Pulsating brake feel during ABS operation or unexpected ABS activation
- Speedometer or odometer irregularities (less common)
- Noise from rear wheel/bearing or rough braking feel
What to check
- Read stored codes and freeze frame with a capable scan tool; clear and re-check
- Observe live wheel speed sensor data for right rear while spinning wheel (scantool or oscilloscope)
- Visual inspection of sensor, connector, harness routing, insulation and tone ring
- Check DC resistance of the sensor (if passive) and compare to spec; check for open/short
- Backprobe connector with ignition on to check power and ground for active sensors (refer to wiring diagram)
- Inspect tone ring for missing/damaged teeth, heavy rust, or contact with hub
Signal parameters
- Passive (variable reluctance) sensors: coil resistance typically ~100–1500 ohms (vehicle-specific); produces AC voltage that increases with wheel speed
- Active (Hall/VR) sensors: supply typically 5 V (or switched 12 V); output is a square/pulse signal 0–5 V (or 0–12 V depending on design) with frequency proportional to wheel speed
- Expected no-signal at zero wheel speed; frequency and amplitude increase smoothly with wheel rotation
- Typical signal frequency range: 0–several hundred Hz depending on wheel speed and tooth count
- If present, CAN/ABS module expects continuous pulsed/sinusoidal signal; sudden drop to 0 V, constant voltage or noise indicates fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record all ABS/traction codes and live data; note freeze frame conditions.
- Perform visual inspection: check sensor mounting, connector condition, harness chafing, and tone ring integrity.
- With wheel elevated and secured, spin the wheel by hand and observe right rear wheel speed reading on a scan tool or oscilloscope.
- If no or erratic signal: disconnect sensor and measure DC resistance (for passive types) and compare to spec; for active types, verify reference supply and ground at connector with ignition ON.
- Backprobe the sensor connector while spinning the wheel to observe waveform (use oscilloscope) or voltage pulses with a multimeter if capable.
- Perform continuity test from the sensor connector to the ABS module connector; check for short to ground or battery voltage and repair any harness faults found.
- Inspect and repair/replace damaged tone ring or remove debris; check air gap between sensor and tone ring and set to specification.
- If wiring and tone ring are good and sensor tests out of spec, replace the right rear wheel speed sensor and retest.
- If new sensor still fails or wiring is confirmed good, suspect ABS module input driver fault — consult manufacturer procedures for module testing/repair or replacement.
- After repair, clear codes and perform a road test to confirm proper wheel speed signal and that warning lamps remain off.
Likely causes
- Connector corrosion or pin push-out at sensor
- Wire chafe/short to ground or battery positive in harness near wheel
- Sensor ceramic/coils open or shorted internally
- Reluctor tooth damage or heavy rust/debris on tone ring
- Intermittent contact from vibration (broken strand in lead)
- ABS module loss of input or internal amplifier failure
Fault status
Status
Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit — signal missing, intermittent, or out of range.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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