Home / DTC / C0305 — Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction

C0305 — Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction

Detailed page for trouble code C0305.

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Code

C0305

HUMMER C — Chassis

Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction

Brand: HUMMER
Views: UK: 8 EN: 12 RU: 8
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Failed or damaged right front wheel speed sensor (magnetic or Hall-type)
  • Open, shorted or corroded wiring/connector at the sensor
  • Contaminated sensor (metal debris, oil, or rust) or damaged tone/ring reluctor
  • Damaged wheel bearing or hub causing sensor misalignment
  • Faulty ABS/traction control module or poor ground at module
  • Intermittent connection due to water ingress or bent pins

Symptoms

  • ABS warning lamp illuminated
  • Traction control / stability control warning lamp may also be on
  • Loss or intermittent operation of ABS and traction control
  • Possible inconsistent speedometer or drivability issues in vehicles that use wheel speed for control
  • Diagnostic trouble code stored for right front wheel sensor

What to check

  • Scan with an OEM-capable scan tool, record freeze frame and live data for right front wheel speed
  • Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or contamination
  • Check connector pins for bent or pushed-out terminals and proper mating
  • Backprobe signal/ power/ground pins and wiggle harness while watching live data for dropouts
  • Measure sensor resistance (if passive) and compare to typical/vehicle spec
  • Measure AC voltage output while spinning wheel (passive) or check 0–5V square wave (active) with an oscilloscope or multimeter

Signal parameters

  • Passive (magnetic) sensor: AC voltage increases with speed; small AC volts at low speed (e.g., ~0.1–2 VAC at low speeds) and several volts at higher speeds (vehicle-specific)
  • Passive sensor resistance (typical range): roughly 500–2000 ohms (varies by design) — compare to OEM spec
  • Active (Hall/electronic) sensor: reference supply typically 5V (sometimes 12V), output is a square wave 0–5V relative to wheel speed
  • Typical output frequency: increases with wheel speed — tens to several hundred Hz depending on vehicle speed
  • Expected waveform: clean alternating waveform (passive) or stable square pulses (active) without dropouts, distortion or constant zero/constant voltage

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record stored codes and freeze-frame data with a scan tool. Note whether other wheel speed codes are present.
  2. Visually inspect right front sensor, harness and connector for damage, contamination or corrosion. Clean connector and re-seat.
  3. With ignition on, backprobe connector to verify sensor power/reference and ground (for active sensors). Confirm reference voltage per OEM spec.
  4. Measure sensor resistance at the connector (engine off). If passive, compare to spec. If open/infinite or shorted, replace sensor.
  5. Spin the wheel and measure AC output (passive) or signal waveform (active) with an oscilloscope or multimeter. Look for increasing amplitude/frequency with speed and no dropouts.
  6. Wiggle the wiring and connector while monitoring live data/signals to find intermittent opens or shorts.
  7. Inspect tone ring/reluctor for damage, missing teeth, or excessive air gap. Repair/replace if damaged or misaligned.
  8. Check wheel bearing/hub for excessive play that could change sensor gap and cause noise or intermittent signal.
  9. If tests on sensor and wiring pass, check continuity between sensor connector and ABS module for shorts to ground or power and for proper resistance. Repair wiring as needed.
  10. If wiring and sensor are good and problem persists, test or replace ABS module input circuit per OEM procedures or consult wiring diagrams/technical service bulletins.
  11. Clear codes and test drive, re-scan to confirm the fault is resolved.

Likely causes

  • Damaged sensor or sensor connector (most common)
  • Wiring harness chafed or shorted near suspension or steering components
  • Reluctor (tone) ring damaged, missing teeth or covered in debris
  • Corroded connector or poor ground at ABS module
  • Module input circuit fault (less common)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Right front wheel speed sensor circuit malfunction detected. ABS/traction control may be disabled; inspect right front wheel speed sensor, wiring, and tone ring.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5 - 2.0 hours

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