Code
C0664
Generic
C — Chassis
Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor B Correlation
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or contaminated left rear wheel speed sensor
- Broken, shorted, corroded or disconnected wiring/connectors to the sensor
- Missing, damaged or dirty tone ring (reluctor) or magnet on the hub/axle
- Wheel bearing or hub damage affecting sensor gap or tone ring alignment
- Faulty ABS/traction control module or internal sensor input circuit
- Poor ground or power supply to the sensor circuit
Symptoms
- ABS warning light illuminated; traction/stability warning may also be on
- ABS/traction control functions may be disabled or operate intermittently
- Possible incorrect vehicle speed reporting or sporadic speedometer behavior
- Pulsation or instability under braking when ABS should activate
- Fault stored in ABS module; potential limp mode for stability systems
What to check
- Use a scan tool to read stored freeze-frame data and live wheel speed sensor values (left rear A/B and other wheels).
- Visually inspect the left rear sensor, connector, wiring harness, and tone ring for damage, contamination or missing teeth.
- Wiggle test wiring and connector while monitoring live sensor signal for intermittent changes.
- Measure sensor circuit resistance and compare to specification (manufacturer values) or check AC output while rotating wheel for a VR sensor.
- Check sensor supply voltage and ground presence for active (Hall) sensors with ignition on.
- Check for related module communication codes (CAN/U codes) and verify module grounds/power.
Signal parameters
- Hall-effect/active sensors: digital square/pulse signal typically 0–5 V (or 0.5–4.5 V) synchronized with wheel rotation; frequency increases with speed.
- Variable-reluctance (VR) sensors: AC sine output; amplitude increases with speed. Low speed may produce low millivolt range; higher speeds produce higher mV/V.
- Typical DC resistance (sensor dependent): Hall sensors have low internal resistance; VR sensors often show hundreds to a few thousand ohms — consult vehicle spec.
- Correlation expectation: left rear sensor B should produce pulses/frequency and phase consistent with left rear sensor A (or other wheel sensors) at the same wheel speed. Large amplitude, frequency, or timing mismatches indicate correlation fault.
- Common trigger condition: sustained mismatch between redundant channels or between left rear and other wheel speed signals beyond manufacturer tolerance.
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool. Record the C0664 freeze frame and monitor live wheel speed sensor data for all four wheels while rotating each wheel by hand or during a low-speed road test.
- Perform a visual inspection of the left rear sensor, tone ring, connector, and wiring conduit for damage, corrosion, debris, or incorrect routing. Repair obvious issues.
- Backprobe the sensor connector (or unplug and test as directed by manual) to confirm sensor supply (for active sensors) and ground with ignition ON. Do not short pins. If supply or ground is missing, trace power/ground circuit.
- With wheel lifted and safe to rotate, check sensor output: measure AC voltage for VR sensors while spinning the wheel, or observe digital pulse voltage for Hall sensors with an oscilloscope or scan tool. Compare to other wheels.
- Perform a wiggle/stress test on harness and connector while observing live data to find intermittent faults. Repair or replace wiring/connector if intermittent.
- Check tone ring condition and sensor air gap. Clean deposits, correct gap per spec, or replace damaged tone ring or hub assembly.
- If wiring and tone ring are good but signal is out of specification, replace the left rear wheel speed sensor with a known-good part and retest.
- If new sensor shows same fault, inspect ABS module inputs, grounds, and CAN communications. Check for additional module codes and consult wiring diagrams; consider module bench testing or replacement per manufacturer guidance.
- After repair, clear codes, perform a road test while monitoring wheel speed signals, and confirm C0664 does not return.
Likely causes
- Corroded connector or pin/back-shell damage at the left rear sensor
- Sensor contaminated with metal debris/grease or physically damaged
- Tone ring cracked, missing teeth, warped, or filled with debris
- Wire chafed where it passes the suspension or hub leading to intermittent short/open
- Failed sensor (open, short, or out-of-spec output)
- ABS module input fault or poor module ground
Fault status
Status
ABS/traction control lamp illuminated. Fault logged in ABS module as Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor B correlation fault. Freeze-frame and live wheel speed data available. Possible loss or mismatch of left rear wheel speed input.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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