Code
C1112
Other
C — Chassis
ABS Power Relay Coil Short Circuit To Ground
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to ground in ABS relay coil circuit wiring
- Failed ABS power relay (internal coil short)
- Shorted connector or damaged insulation in harness near relay
- Corroded or contaminated relay socket or connector
- Faulty ABS control module driver/co‑ground inside module
Symptoms
- ABS warning lamp illuminated
- Loss of ABS function (no pump/valve operation)
- Intermittent or no ABS relay engagement
- Blown fuse(s) related to ABS power
- Possible parasitic battery drain with ignition off
What to check
- Visual inspection of relay, relay socket and wiring for damage, corrosion, or melting
- Check related fuses for continuity and signs of heat damage
- Verify ABS warning light status and any other linked warning lights
- Perform voltage check at relay supply and coil terminals with ignition ON
- Measure coil resistance and check for short to ground with a multimeter
Signal parameters
- Relay coil resistance (typical): ~50–200 ohms (manufacturer-specific — consult service data)
- Coil supply voltage with key ON: ~12 V (or battery voltage), negligible voltage at coil ground when relay is not energized
- Short-to-ground condition: near 0 ohms between coil terminal and chassis ground
- Connector terminal voltage at power feed: battery voltage with ignition ON
- No high current draw from fuse/circuit when relay not energized (except nominal coil current when energized)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record freeze frame or stored ABS-related codes and clear codes to see if C1112 returns.
- Perform a visual inspection: remove ABS relay and inspect socket, wiring harness, and connectors for damaged insulation, corrosion, melted plastic or aftermarket splices.
- Check the ABS-related fuse(s) for continuity and inspect for signs of overheating. Replace if blown and re-test to reproduce the fault.
- With the ignition OFF, disconnect the relay. Using an ohmmeter, check resistance between the coil terminals (if marked) and between each coil terminal and chassis ground. A soft short is indicated by near 0 ohms to ground.
- With the relay removed, and ignition ON, measure voltage at the relay socket power terminal (should be battery voltage). Measure the coil ground terminal for unexpected continuity to ground. If the coil ground is hard shorted, suspect wiring or module driver.
- If wiring looks intact, temporarily substitute a known-good relay of the correct type and re-check system operation and for recurrence of code.
- If the short persists with a good relay and wiring checks OK, isolate the ABS module by disconnecting its connector(s) and re-check for short at the relay circuit. If the short clears when the module is disconnected, the module driver is likely faulty.
- Repair identified wiring damage, connector issues, or replace faulty relay or ABS module as required. After repair, clear codes and road-test to verify problem resolved and code does not return.
Likely causes
- Damaged wire or chafe making contact with chassis ground at or near the relay
- ABS power relay internals shorted (coil shorted to ground)
- Poor/cracked relay socket allowing pin-to-pin short or chassis contact
- Short from accessory or aftermarket device tied into relay circuit
- ABS module driver transistor shorted to ground
Fault status
Status
ABS power relay coil circuit has a short to ground. Relay may not energize and ABS system power can be compromised.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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