Code
C1256
Other
C — Chassis
ABS Inlet Valve Coil RR Circuit Short To Battery
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short in the RR inlet valve coil supply wire to constant battery feed
- Damaged/shorted RR inlet valve coil
- Corroded or damaged connector at the RR inlet valve or HCU (hydraulic control unit)
- Aftermarket electrical accessory tied into the harness
- Blown or incorrect fuse/relay affecting ABS power feed
- Internal short in the ABS/HCU control module
Symptoms
- ABS warning lamp illuminated and/or traction/stability lamp on
- Possible ABS disabled or restricted functionality; longer/locked braking under ABS events
- Stored DTC C1256 (may be accompanied by other ABS codes)
- Possible drivability complaints during heavy braking or slippery conditions
What to check
- Read ABS and vehicle fault codes and note freeze frame/store data
- Perform visual inspection of RR wheel, harness and connector for damage, contamination or corrosion
- Inspect and secure any aftermarket accessories or recent repairs near rear-right harness
- Check fuses/relays for ABS power circuits (compare to schematic)
- With ignition ON (engine off), probe the inlet valve connector for battery voltage and compare to expected states
- Measure coil resistance with connector disconnected (see vehicle data)
Signal parameters
- When uncommanded the coil feed should not have battery voltage present at the valve connector; when commanded the driver will supply voltage/ground per manufacturer design
- Inlet valve coils are low-resistance devices (single-digit to low tens of ohms); consult factory service data for exact coil resistance and supply/drive voltages
- Check for constant battery voltage on the coil feed terminal when system is off or not commanding the valve
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record all ABS codes and freeze frame. Note any related wheel speed or power-supply codes.
- Visually inspect RR wheel speed sensor area and the ABS harness/connector for damage, corrosion, or moisture. Repair any obvious damage.
- Disconnect the RR inlet valve connector at the HCU/valve body. With ignition ON (engine off), measure voltage at the suspected supply terminal. If battery voltage is present when it should not be, suspect a short to battery in the feed circuit or accessory splice.
- With connector disconnected, measure coil resistance across valve coil pins and compare to manufacturer spec. An extremely low or near-zero reading may indicate an internal shorted coil.
- Check continuity between the supply wire and battery positive with ignition OFF. Presence of continuity indicates a short to battery; trace wiring harness (inspect underbody, trunk, near chassis connections) to locate the short.
- If wiring and connector are good but coil shows short, replace the RR inlet valve assembly. If coil and harness check OK, suspect the HCU driver—verify by back-probing and commanding valve operation with a scan tool and monitoring driver response.
- After repair, clear codes, perform ABS actuator tests (if available) and road test to confirm repair. Re-scan to ensure C1256 does not return.
- If diagnosis points to HCU internal failure, follow manufacturer procedures for module replacement or rebuild. Ensure immobilizer/vehicle programming procedures are followed if required.
Likely causes
- Wiring chafe or pinched conductor contacting constant power source
- Bent/water-corroded connector pin causing positive contact
- Failed inlet valve coil with internal short
- Incorrect repair/installation or aftermarket accessory splicing into harness
- Faulty ABS/HCU driver circuit (less common)
Fault status
Status
ABS warning lamp on. ABS module reports RR inlet valve coil circuit short to battery (DTC C1256). ABS may operate in a reduced or disabled mode until fault is repaired.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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