Code
C1426
LAND ROVER
C — Chassis
Right rear shock absorber - short circuit to ground
Views:
UK: 7
EN: 11
RU: 5
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or chafed wiring harness to right rear shock absorber
- Corroded or loose connector at the shock absorber
- Internal short in the shock absorber actuator
- Water ingress or corrosion in connector or actuator
- Shorted pin or terminal in a junction or grounding point
- Faulty suspension control module or driver transistor (less common)
Symptoms
- Suspension warning light or message on instrument panel
- Reduced or no damping control at the right rear wheel (noticeable ride change)
- Vehicle may enter limp/backup suspension mode or disable adaptive damping
- Related drivability or handling feel degraded over bumps
- Stored chassis/suspension fault codes
What to check
- Read and record stored DTCs and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Visual inspection of right rear shock wiring, connector, and protective loom for damage or corrosion
- Check for moisture, corrosion or bent pins in the shock absorber connector
- Measure resistance between the actuator pins and chassis ground with connector disconnected
- Perform a continuity test from the module/connector pin to chassis ground to confirm short
- Backprobe connector while activating suspension (with appropriate safety) to observe control signals/voltage
Signal parameters
- Control module output: switched/PWM voltage when commanding damper (typically 0–12 V depending on design) — should not be shorted to ground
- Actuator resistance: should be within manufacturer specification (not near 0 Ω which indicates a short, and not open/infinite) — consult factory manual for exact value
- Continuity: no direct short (near 0 Ω) between the actuator positive/control pin and chassis ground with connector disconnected
- Connector pin voltage: expected change when system commands actuator (observe with scan tool/oscilloscope)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record all stored codes and any related codes with a scan tool; note freeze frame and live data.
- Visually inspect the right rear shock harness, connector, and nearby routing for abrasion, pinch points, or water entry. Repair obvious damage.
- Disconnect the right rear shock absorber connector. Inspect pins for corrosion, bent pins, or contamination. Clean or replace connector as required.
- With the connector disconnected, measure resistance between actuator pins and chassis ground. A near 0 Ω reading indicates a short to ground in the actuator or harness; an open/very high reading may indicate an open circuit.
- Perform a continuity check from the suspension control module pin (or harness splice) to chassis ground to confirm where the short is located.
- If harness appears intact, test the actuator directly per manufacturer procedure (measure coil resistance, bench test if allowed). Replace actuator if it shows internal short.
- If short is in the harness, trace and repair damaged wiring, replace connector or sections of loom. Use proper insulation and routing to avoid repeat damage.
- If wiring and actuator check good, test driver output at the control module. If module output is shorted internally, consult manufacturer procedures for module repair or replacement.
- After repair, clear codes and perform a road test and active tests with a scan tool to confirm proper operation and that the code does not return.
- Re-inspect repairs after road test and verify no water entry or rubbing points remain.
Likely causes
- Wiring abrasion or chafing causing the conductor to contact chassis ground
- Corroded/contaminated connector at the right rear shock causing low-resistance path to ground
- Failed internal actuator coil or electronics producing a direct short to ground
Fault status
Status
Right rear shock absorber circuit short to ground detected by suspension control module. Damping control may be disabled for the right rear wheel; repair wiring or replace faulty actuator as required.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 2.5 hours
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