Code
C1645
HYUNDAI
C — Chassis
Motor Current Short
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to ground or battery in the motor power feed
- Short to battery/ignition (power) in the motor circuit
- Damaged or shorted motor windings
- Corroded, loose, or damaged motor connector or wiring harness
- Blown fuse or faulty relay in the motor supply circuit
- Faulty ABS/ESC control module (poor current sensing)
Symptoms
- ABS and/or ESC warning light illuminated on dash
- Possible brake system warning if ABS pump not operating
- Reduced ABS/ESC function; loss of traction control or stability assist
- Pump motor may not run when ABS engages, or may run erratically
- Blown fuse or repeated fuse failure in related circuit
- Intermittent or continuous drain on battery in some cases
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data with a scan tool, note motor current and error status
- Visual inspection of motor, connectors, wiring harness for damage, corrosion, or water ingress
- Inspect and verify fuses and relays for the pump motor circuit
- Check for any related stored ABS/ESC codes that may narrow fault location
- Measure battery voltage and supply voltage at motor connector with ignition on and while activating pump (with scan tool or commanded run)
- Inspect connector pins for corrosion, bent pins, or poor contact
Signal parameters
- Motor current (A) — controlled/current-sense signal reported by ABS/ESC module; compare to manufacturer spec
- Motor supply voltage (V) — should be near battery voltage when motor commanded
- Motor winding resistance (Ω) — low ohm value; compare to spec to detect internal short
- Relay control input (voltage/duty) — relay coil voltage or module drive signal
- Fuse condition (open/closed) — presence of blown fuse in motor feed
Diagnostic algorithm
- Safety first: Park vehicle, engage parking brake, disconnect battery when doing wiring repairs. Follow manufacturer procedures for brake system safety before testing.
- Retrieve all ABS/ESC codes and live data. Note motor current and related parameters and whether fault is permanent or intermittent.
- Visually inspect motor, pump and connector for damage, corrosion, fluid contamination, or burnt wiring. Repair visible damage.
- Check fuses and relays for the pump motor circuit; replace any blown fuses and test relay operation.
- With connector connected, command the pump motor on using a scan tool (if available) and observe motor current and supply voltage. Record values.
- If overcurrent/short indicated, isolate motor by disconnecting motor connector. Clear codes and attempt to command motor; if code clears and no current at module side, problem is in motor or harness.
- Measure resistance of motor windings (with motor disconnected) and compare to specification; low resistance or short to ground indicates motor internal short.
- Inspect and test wiring: check for continuity between motor power pin and fuse/relay; check for shorts to ground and to battery power. Repair any chafed or damaged wiring and connector issues.
- If motor and wiring test OK, test or replace ABS/ESC control module or its current-sensing circuit per manufacturer guidance.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform functional test of ABS/ESC system and road test to confirm fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Damaged motor wiring harness with insulation chafed to chassis ground
- Corroded connector at motor causing low-impedance path
- Faulty hydraulic pump motor windings (internal short)
- Failed pump motor relay or blown fuse causing abnormal sensing
- Control module sensing circuit fault
Fault status
Status
C1645 — Motor current short detected. The ABS/ESC control module has detected an abnormal short or overcurrent condition in the motor circuit (possible short to power/ground, internal motor fault, or wiring/connector failure).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.5 - 3.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for HYUNDAI
371
Browse 371 HYUNDAI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
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