Code
C165900
HYUNDAI
C — Chassis
CAN Time-Out SAS
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in CAN bus wiring between SAS module and CAN network
- Loose, corroded or disconnected connector at SAS module or junctions
- Failed SAS control module
- Blown fuse or loss of power/ground to SAS module
- Faulty termination resistor(s) or bus short to battery/ground
- Other module on the same CAN bus causing bus-off condition or excessive traffic
Symptoms
- SAS-related warning lamp or steering angle warning illuminated
- ABS/ESC/Traction Control warnings may also be present or those systems disabled
- No steering angle data displayed by scan tool for the SAS module
- Loss of features that use steering angle (lane-keep, stability control, adaptive systems)
- Intermittent communication faults or stored multiple network communication codes
What to check
- Read all stored and pending codes from all control modules on both CAN buses
- Confirm presence of SAS module in scan tool network (attempt to communicate)
- Visually inspect SAS connectors and wiring for corrosion, damage, water intrusion, or recent repairs
- Check fuses and power/ground at SAS module connector for proper battery voltage and ground continuity
- Measure CANH and CANL voltages with key ON (see signal_params) and check for expected idle levels
- Measure termination resistance between CANH and CANL (approx. 60 ohms for a properly terminated two-terminator bus)
Signal parameters
- CAN bus idle voltages: CANH ≈ 2.5 V, CANL ≈ 2.5 V (recessive state)
- Dominant state: CANH typically rises ≈3.5 V and CANL falls ≈1.5 V (differential ≈2.0 V)
- Termination resistance: ≈60 Ω measured between CANH and CANL with ignition OFF (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
- Data rate: commonly 500 kbps for powertrain/ABS/ESC networks (some vehicles use 250 kbps or other rates)
- SAS module supply: battery voltage on power pin with key ON (~12 V) and good ground continuity
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record all fault codes and freeze-frame data from all modules; note related U-codes on the CAN network
- Attempt communication with the SAS module using a manufacturer-level scan tool; note if the module is present and responding
- Visually inspect SAS connector and harness for damage, corrosion, pins pushed back, or water ingress; repair as needed
- Check fuses and verify battery voltage at the SAS module power pin and ground continuity to chassis
- Measure CANH and CANL voltages at the SAS connector with a DMM (and with an oscilloscope if available) to verify recessive/dominant levels and signal quality
- Measure termination resistance between CANH and CANL with ignition OFF (expect ≈60 Ω). If open or far from expected, locate missing/failed terminator or shorted branch
- Isolate the SAS module by disconnecting it and checking if the rest of the bus recovers (careful: some vehicles will generate additional codes when a module is disconnected)
- If wiring and bus parameters are good but the SAS module does not respond, consider replacing or reprogramming the SAS module and then perform required steering angle sensor calibration/zero-point alignment
- After repair or module replacement, clear codes and perform road test and calibration procedures per manufacturer instructions to confirm return to normal operation
Likely causes
- Disconnected or corroded connector at SAS module
- Damaged CANH/CANL wires (pinch, chafe, rodent damage)
- Missing or failed termination resistor(s) (~60 Ω across CANH/CANL)
- SAS module lost power/ground due to blown fuse or poor ground connection
- SAS control module internal failure after a recent crash or module replacement
Fault status
Status
CAN Time-Out — Steering Angle Sensor (SAS) module communication not detected on CAN bus; SAS messages not received within timeout window.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for HYUNDAI
371
Browse 371 HYUNDAI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
HYUNDAI
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HYUNDAI: 2023
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Tucson
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- SEL, Eng CD G4KN, FWD
- XRT, Eng CD G4EN, 4WD
- XRT, Eng CD G4EN, FWD
- XRT, Eng CD G4KN, 4WD
- XRT, Eng CD G4KN, FWD
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HYUNDAI: 2021
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HYUNDAI: 2020
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