Code
U0077
Generic
U — Network/User
Control Module Communication Bus E Off
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Physical damage to Bus E wiring (short to ground, short to battery, open circuit)
- Failed control module or node on Bus E causing bus-off condition
- Corroded/loose connectors or water intrusion at modules or junctions
- Faulty termination resistor or missing termination at bus ends
- Battery/charging system faults or low voltage causing modules to reset
- Intermittent wiring fault (chafing, pinched harness)
Symptoms
- Multiple modules on Bus E lose communication or report faults
- Functions controlled by modules on Bus E are inoperative or behave erratically
- Illumination of communication-related warning lamps or multiple DTCs
- No response from specific modules when scanned (no comm)
- Intermittent operation that may change with vibration or moisture
What to check
- Use a scan tool to read all modules and note which modules report loss of communication and any other related U-codes
- Check freeze frame and occurrence data for conditions (ignition state, voltage)
- Visually inspect Bus E wiring, connectors, junction boxes, and module grounds for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Verify battery voltage and charging system operation during tests
- Measure resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L at key access points to check termination (~60 Ω for a properly terminated CAN with two 120 Ω resistors)
- Backprobe CAN_H and CAN_L (or LIN signal and ground if LIN bus) with a scope or multimeter to verify idle voltages and activity
Signal parameters
- CAN bus idle (recessive) typical: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V
- CAN bus dominant: CAN_H ≈ 3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2.0 V)
- Typical CAN network DC resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L across network ≈ 60 Ω (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
- LIN idle: LIN signal ≈ 12 V (or system battery level) pulled low to transmit; check manufacturer spec for LIN levels
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all codes and module responses with a professional scan tool; note which modules are unresponsive
- Verify battery voltage (12.4–12.8 V at rest) and charging system under load; correct low-voltage conditions first
- Perform a visual inspection of Bus E wiring, connectors, harness routing, and module mounting for damage, chafing, corrosion, or water ingress
- Measure resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L at a convenient connector with ignition off; expect ~60 Ω for a healthy CAN bus. Large deviation indicates missing/failed terminator or short
- With ignition on, measure CAN_H and CAN_L idle voltages at a module connector. Compare to expected values. Use an oscilloscope to confirm proper CAN activity and look for stuck dominant or noise
- If a single module is suspected, disconnect that module (or isolate branches) and see if the bus returns to normal; a bus that recovers after disconnecting a node indicates that node is likely faulty
- Wiggle test connectors and harness while monitoring bus signals for intermittent faults
- Inspect or replace corroded connectors, repair damaged wiring with proper splice/reseal methods, and reinstall correct termination resistors if missing or incorrect
- If wiring and connectors check good, consider replacing or reprogramming the suspected module only after confirming it is the cause (swap with known good if feasible)
- Clear codes and retest to confirm repair; monitor for reoccurrence and document test results
Likely causes
- Short to ground or battery on CAN/LIN pair of Bus E
- Failed module driving the bus into bus-off state
- Open/shorted termination resistor or missing termination
- Connector corrosion or water intrusion causing intermittent loss
Fault status
Status
Control Module Communication Bus E Off — the control module detected that Bus E is not providing normal communication (bus-off or loss of nodes).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.5-3.5 hours
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