Code
C1A3F
Generic
C — Chassis
Right rear wheel speed sensor circuit intermittent (ABS module)
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or chafed wiring in the right rear wheel sensor harness
- Corroded or loose connector contacts at the sensor or ABS module
- Faulty right rear wheel speed sensor (intermittent internal failure)
- Contaminated, cracked or missing tone/r reluctor ring teeth
- Debris, metal shavings or magnetic material on the sensor/reluctor
- Poor ground or reference voltage to the sensor
Symptoms
- ABS warning lamp illuminated (may be steady or intermittent)
- Traction/stability control warning or reduced functionality
- ABS system disabled or ABS activation at inappropriate times
- Inconsistent or missing wheel speed reading for right rear on scan tool
- Possible intermittent speedometer/driveability effects on some vehicles
What to check
- Read ABS/vehicle scan tool codes and freeze frame data; note occurrence conditions
- View live wheel speed data for all wheels while spinning the right rear wheel
- Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, loose pins
- Wiggle test wiring and connector while observing live data for intermittent changes
- Inspect tone/reluctor ring for missing teeth, heavy rust or metal debris
- Check sensor mounting gap and alignment to reluctor per OEM spec
Signal parameters
- Active (Hall/3-wire) sensors: provide a reference voltage, ground and a digital pulse output; pulses typically switch between low and reference (often 0–5V) as the wheel turns
- Passive (2-wire) sensors: generate an AC/sine waveform whose amplitude and frequency increase with wheel speed; waveform should be clean and continuous
- Intermittent faults often appear as missing pulses, irregular amplitude, or noisy/distorted waveform when observed with an oscilloscope
- Consult the vehicle OEM service data for exact resistance, supply voltage and clearance specifications before replacement or adjustment
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify and record the code(s) and freeze frame data with an OEM-level scan tool. Note whether fault is continuous or intermittent.
- Check for related codes (other wheel sensors, power/ground faults, CAN/communication faults) that could affect diagnosis.
- Visually inspect the right rear sensor, connector and harness along the entire routing path for chafing, breaks, corrosion, or water ingress.
- Disconnect the sensor connector and inspect contacts; clean corrosion and re-seat firmly. Repair or replace damaged connector/pins as needed.
- With connector attached, use a scan tool to monitor right rear wheel speed while a technician slowly rotates the wheel (or road test at low speed). Look for dropouts or irregular signals.
- Wiggle the wiring harness and connector while monitoring live data to reproduce the intermittent condition. If fault appears, isolate to wiring/harness and repair.
- Measure sensor resistance (for passive types) and compare to OEM spec. If out of range or open/shorted, replace the sensor.
- Backprobe the sensor connector to verify reference voltage and ground (for active sensors). Check signal with a multimeter and preferably an oscilloscope to view waveform quality.
- Inspect reluctor/tone ring for missing or damaged teeth, heavy corrosion or magnetic debris. Clean or replace as required.
- If wiring, connector and sensor check good but intermittent continues, test the ABS module input by checking voltage at module connector or consult module bench test/diagnosis procedures; consider module fault only after eliminating external causes.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform a road test to verify the issue is resolved and that the ABS/traction warnings do not return.
Likely causes
- Connector corrosion or loose pin at sensor or harness splice
- Wiring harness damage near suspension/axle where it flexes
- Sensor failure due to heat, moisture or impact
- Debris buildup on sensor or damaged reluctor ring
Fault status
Status
ABS module reports intermittent signal from right rear wheel speed sensor circuit. This may disable ABS/traction control and illuminate warning indicators until the intermittent condition is resolved.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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