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C1A40 — Power supply voltage of the sensor

Detailed page for trouble code C1A40.

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Code

C1A40

LAND ROVER C — Chassis

Power supply voltage of the sensor

Brand: LAND ROVER
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Blown fuse or fusible link for sensor/ECU supply
  • Damaged or corroded connector at the sensor or ECU
  • Broken, shorted or high-resistance power or ground wire
  • Poor chassis ground at sensor or ECU
  • Faulty sensor (internal supply/regulator failure)
  • Faulty ECU/power module or internal connector

Symptoms

  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or dash fault warning illuminated
  • Related system or function degraded or inoperative (depending on the sensor)
  • Stored fault code and freeze frame data available
  • Intermittent faults that may appear after driving or in wet conditions
  • Vehicle may go into limp or reduced functionality mode if the sensor feeds a critical system

What to check

  • Read and record all related fault codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
  • Inspect fuses and fusible links for the affected module/circuit
  • Visually inspect sensor connector for corrosion, bent pins, contamination and secure mating
  • Visually route and inspect wiring for chafing, damage, stretches or repairs
  • Back-probe sensor supply and ground with ignition ON and compare to expected values
  • Check for intermittent faults by wiggling the harness and connectors while monitoring live data or voltage

Signal parameters

  • Expected sensor supply voltage: typically 5.0 V reference or switched 12 V depending on sensor type (verify against wiring diagram)
  • Good chassis/ECU ground: near 0.0–0.2 V when measured between ground terminal and chassis
  • Voltage at sensor with ignition ON (no cranking): battery voltage for switched supplies (~11.5–14.5 V) or ~5.0 V for reference rails
  • Open-circuit wiring: very low or 0 V on expected supply
  • Short to battery: supply at battery voltage when it should be lower (rare)
  • Intermittent: fluctuating voltage or drop under load

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect a factory-level or capable diagnostic scanner and record C1A40 plus any related codes and freeze frame data.
  2. Obtain the wiring diagram and identify the sensor, its supply pin, reference pin and ground pin at both sensor and ECU.
  3. Visually inspect sensor connector and associated harness for obvious damage, corrosion or contamination; repair or replace connector as necessary.
  4. Check fuses and fusible links for the sensor/ECU supply circuit; replace any blown fuses and retest.
  5. Back-probe the sensor supply pin with a digital multimeter (DMM) with ignition ON (engine off); verify expected voltage (see wiring diagram).
  6. Measure resistance/continuity from sensor ground pin to battery negative/chassis; expect very low resistance (
  7. If supply is missing or low, trace wiring toward ECU: check continuity to the fuse and to the ECU pin. Repair any opens or high-resistance sections.
  8. If supply is present at the fuse but lost at the sensor, inspect/repair harness between them. If supply is lost at the ECU pin, suspect ECU/power module or internal connector issue—confirm with wiring checks before replacement.
  9. If supply and ground are correct, monitor sensor output while operating the system; if output is absent or implausible, consider replacing the sensor.
  10. After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test/road test to verify the fault does not return. If intermittent, perform extended drive cycle testing.
  11. If all wiring and sensor check good and fault persists, consult manufacturer service info for ECU test/replacement procedures or software updates.

Likely causes

  • blown or corroded supply fuse
  • open or high-resistance supply wire to sensor
  • bad ground at sensor or ECU
  • corroded sensor connector pins
  • failed sensor internal regulator

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Control module detected an out-of-range or missing power supply voltage on the sensor circuit; diagnostic trouble code C1A40 stored.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-1.5 hours

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