Home / DTC / P0025 — B Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded Bank 2

P0025 — B Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded Bank 2

Detailed page for trouble code P0025.

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Code

P0025

Generic P — Powertrain

B Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded Bank 2

Brand: Generic
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Low or dirty engine oil reducing VVT hydraulic pressure
  • Stuck, clogged, or failed oil control valve (OCV / VVT solenoid) on bank 2
  • Failed or leaking camshaft phaser (VVT actuator)
  • Timing chain or sprocket jumped or worn (timing slipped)
  • Faulty camshaft or crankshaft position sensor or poor sensor signal
  • Wiring harness or connector damage to OCV, cam sensor, or PCM

Symptoms

  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
  • Reduced engine power or poor acceleration
  • Rough idle, hesitation, or occasional misfire
  • Reduced fuel economy and increased emissions
  • Unusual engine noise if timing chain or phaser is failing

What to check

  • Retrieve stored trouble codes and freeze-frame data with a scan tool; note related codes
  • Check engine oil level and condition; inspect for low or very dirty oil
  • Visually inspect wiring and connectors for OCV(s), camshaft position sensors, and PCM (bank 2)
  • Command OCV with a scan tool (active test) and observe response
  • Use a lab scope or scan tool to compare camshaft position sensor waveform to crankshaft position; check target vs actual cam angle
  • Measure oil pressure and VVT oil supply if available

Signal parameters

  • Camshaft actual angle lags commanded/target by a threshold (commonly >10–15° on many systems)
  • OCV/VVT solenoid duty cycle or command (%) from PCM during active tests
  • OCV electrical current draw (mA) or resistance (Ω) within spec for the vehicle
  • Camshaft position sensor waveform should match expected timing relative to crank sensor at idle and under rev
  • Engine oil pressure (psi or kPa) adequate for VVT operation—low pressure under load/idle can affect timing

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read all codes, freeze frame and live data; record related codes (cam/crank, oil pressure, OCV faults).
  2. Check engine oil level and condition; correct level and, if oil is dirty or overdue, change oil and filter then retest.
  3. Visually inspect wiring and connectors for OCV(s) and cam sensors on bank 2; repair any damage or corrosion.
  4. Using a scan tool, perform active test to command the bank 2 OCV while monitoring cam angle and OCV response. Verify OCV actuates and duty/current changes.
  5. If OCV does not respond electrically, test solenoid resistance and supply voltage/ground; repair harness or replace solenoid as needed.
  6. If OCV actuates but cam angle does not change, suspect stuck/phased cam actuator or mechanical timing problem; perform cam/crank correlation with an oscilloscope or camshaft timing check.
  7. If cam/crank correlation shows timing chain jump or phaser slippage, inspect timing chain, guides, and phaser; repair or replace components as required.
  8. After repairs, clear codes and perform a full drive cycle verifying target vs actual cam timing under various conditions. If code returns, continue deeper diagnostics (PCM or internal engine mechanical issues).

Likely causes

  • OCV (VVT solenoid) stuck or not actuating
  • Low oil level or degraded oil blocking VVT oil passages
  • Damaged/leaking cam phaser on bank 2
  • Timing chain wear or jumped timing
  • Open/short or poor connector at OCV or cam sensor

Fault status

⚠️ Status
P0025 — B Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2). MIL illuminated when condition detected.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 4.0 hours

Similar codes

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Code

P0025

LAND ROVER P — Powertrain

Timing of the exhaust camshaft position (B) delayed excessive (bank 2)

AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Low or dirty engine oil reducing VVT hydraulic pressure
  • Stuck, clogged, or failed oil control valve (OCV / VVT solenoid) on bank 2
  • Failed or leaking camshaft phaser (VVT actuator)
  • Timing chain or sprocket jumped or worn (timing slipped)
  • Faulty camshaft or crankshaft position sensor or poor sensor signal
  • Wiring harness or connector damage to OCV, cam sensor, or PCM

Symptoms

  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
  • Reduced engine power or poor acceleration
  • Rough idle, hesitation, or occasional misfire
  • Reduced fuel economy and increased emissions
  • Unusual engine noise if timing chain or phaser is failing

What to check

  • Retrieve stored trouble codes and freeze-frame data with a scan tool; note related codes
  • Check engine oil level and condition; inspect for low or very dirty oil
  • Visually inspect wiring and connectors for OCV(s), camshaft position sensors, and PCM (bank 2)
  • Command OCV with a scan tool (active test) and observe response
  • Use a lab scope or scan tool to compare camshaft position sensor waveform to crankshaft position; check target vs actual cam angle
  • Measure oil pressure and VVT oil supply if available

Signal parameters

  • Camshaft actual angle lags commanded/target by a threshold (commonly >10–15° on many systems)
  • OCV/VVT solenoid duty cycle or command (%) from PCM during active tests
  • OCV electrical current draw (mA) or resistance (Ω) within spec for the vehicle
  • Camshaft position sensor waveform should match expected timing relative to crank sensor at idle and under rev
  • Engine oil pressure (psi or kPa) adequate for VVT operation—low pressure under load/idle can affect timing

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read all codes, freeze frame and live data; record related codes (cam/crank, oil pressure, OCV faults).
  2. Check engine oil level and condition; correct level and, if oil is dirty or overdue, change oil and filter then retest.
  3. Visually inspect wiring and connectors for OCV(s) and cam sensors on bank 2; repair any damage or corrosion.
  4. Using a scan tool, perform active test to command the bank 2 OCV while monitoring cam angle and OCV response. Verify OCV actuates and duty/current changes.
  5. If OCV does not respond electrically, test solenoid resistance and supply voltage/ground; repair harness or replace solenoid as needed.
  6. If OCV actuates but cam angle does not change, suspect stuck/phased cam actuator or mechanical timing problem; perform cam/crank correlation with an oscilloscope or camshaft timing check.
  7. If cam/crank correlation shows timing chain jump or phaser slippage, inspect timing chain, guides, and phaser; repair or replace components as required.
  8. After repairs, clear codes and perform a full drive cycle verifying target vs actual cam timing under various conditions. If code returns, continue deeper diagnostics (PCM or internal engine mechanical issues).

Likely causes

  • OCV (VVT solenoid) stuck or not actuating
  • Low oil level or degraded oil blocking VVT oil passages
  • Damaged/leaking cam phaser on bank 2
  • Timing chain wear or jumped timing
  • Open/short or poor connector at OCV or cam sensor

Fault status

⚠️ Status
P0025 — B Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2). MIL illuminated when condition detected.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 4.0 hours

Similar codes

269

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LAND ROVER

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