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P0073 — Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit A High

Detailed page for trouble code P0073.

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Code

P0073

Generic P — Powertrain

Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit A High

Brand: Generic
Views: UK: 20 EN: 38 RU: 69
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open circuit in ambient air temperature sensor wiring
  • Short to battery voltage (12V) in sensor harness
  • Corroded, loose, or water-damaged sensor connector
  • Failed ambient air temperature sensor (thermistor open or out of range)
  • Poor ground at sensor or ECM connector
  • Faulty ECM (rare)

Symptoms

  • Incorrect outside/ambient temperature display on dash or HVAC screen
  • Climate control may behave improperly (incorrect automatic mode or fan operation)
  • Possible inability for HVAC to enter some automatic functions
  • No effect on engine drivability in most cases
  • Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) or service message may be illuminated

What to check

  • Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool; note AAT voltage and temperature readout
  • Visually inspect sensor location, wiring harness, and connector for damage or corrosion
  • Backprobe the sensor connector and measure signal voltage with key ON, engine OFF
  • Measure sensor resistance at ambient temperature and compare to expected NTC behavior
  • Unplug sensor and observe scan tool reading (open should usually return a specified high value or fault)
  • Check continuity between sensor connector and ECM pin and check for short to 12V or battery

Signal parameters

  • Sensor type: NTC thermistor (resistance decreases as temperature rises) in most vehicles
  • Typical signal: 0.0–5.0 V; open/high condition often reports near battery voltage or above normal expected range
  • High circuit fault threshold: voltage significantly above normal operating range (commonly >4.5 V) or open circuit
  • Resistance behavior: high resistance at cold, lower resistance at warm (specific ohms vary by manufacturer)

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Clear codes and attempt to re-create: confirm P0073 returns and note freeze-frame/live data.
  2. With key ON (engine OFF), observe AAT sensor voltage and displayed ambient temperature on scan tool.
  3. Visually inspect sensor and connector for water, corrosion, broken pins, or mechanical damage.
  4. Backprobe sensor signal and ground terminals: measure voltage. If signal is near battery voltage or absent, suspect open or short to 12V.
  5. Unplug sensor: many systems will show a defined fail-safe value or open-circuit voltage; compare behavior to factory data.
  6. Measure sensor resistance at ambient temperature and while changing temperature (ice water and warm water) to confirm thermistor response.
  7. Check continuity between sensor signal and ECM pin and verify there is no short to battery (+12V) and the ground return is good.
  8. Repair any damaged wiring or connector corrosion. If wiring and connector are good and sensor does not change resistance with temperature, replace the sensor.
  9. After repair or replacement, clear codes and confirm proper ambient temperature reading and that P0073 does not return on road/test cycle.
  10. If fault persists and wiring/drain checks good, consider ECM input fault and consult manufacturer diagnostics before replacing ECM.

Likely causes

  • Broken or disconnected sensor wire (pinched, chafed, or disconnected)
  • Connector contamination or corrosion causing intermittent/open signal
  • Sensor removed or damaged by road debris or exposure
  • Aftermarket component incorrectly wired
  • Short to 12V caused by previous repairs or rodent damage

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit A High — sensor circuit voltage/resistance is higher than expected (open circuit or short to battery voltage).
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-1.5 hours

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