Code
P0137
Generic
P — Powertrain
O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 Sensor 2
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty Bank 1 Sensor 2 (downstream O2 sensor)
- Open or shorted wiring/poor connector (sensor to PCM)
- Corroded or contaminated connector pins
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems causing a lean condition (low fuel pressure, injector issues)
- PCM fault (less common)
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced fuel economy
- Possible hesitation or rough idle if underlying lean condition
- Failed emissions test
- No obvious drivability symptoms if only an electrical fault
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data for O2 sensors and fuel trims
- Compare Bank 1 Sensor 2 voltage to Bank 1 Sensor 1 (upstream) while engine is at operating temperature
- Inspect sensor connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, pin push‑outs or water
- Backprobe sensor signal and ground with a digital multimeter or oscilloscope
- Verify fuel pressure and check for vacuum/exhaust leaks
- Check heater circuit power/ground for the downstream sensor (if equipped)
Signal parameters
- Typical narrowband O2 sensor voltages: ~0.1 V (lean) to ~0.9 V (rich).
- Downstream (sensor 2) usually shows a more stable voltage near mid‑range when catalyst is working; sustained voltage < ~0.1–0.2 V can trigger P0137 depending on OEM thresholds.
- Expected sensor heater resistance (varies by sensor): commonly a few ohms to tens of ohms; heater current often ~0.5–1.5 A — consult vehicle spec.
- Response should not be a constant low voltage; long steady low (
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all stored DTCs, freeze frame, and live O2 sensor data. Note operating conditions when code set.
- Visually inspect the Bank 1 Sensor 2 connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any damaged wiring or connectors.
- With engine at normal operating temperature, backprobe the sensor signal wire and measure voltage while monitoring upstream sensor and fuel trim. Confirm sensor 2 is consistently low compared with sensor 1.
- Wiggle wiring harness and connectors while watching the signal for intermittent changes to identify broken wires or poor contacts.
- Check continuity between sensor signal and PCM pin; check for short to ground or 12V. Repair any wiring faults.
- Verify heater circuit: with key on (engine off) check for correct supply voltage and measure heater resistance. Repair heater circuit if open.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair as needed.
- If wiring and exhaust are good, check fuel pressure and injector operation to rule out a true lean condition.
- If all circuits and vehicle systems are good, replace the Bank 1 Sensor 2. Clear codes and road test to confirm repair.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, consider catalytic converter condition and PCM diagnosis.
Likely causes
- Failed downstream oxygen sensor
- Wiring short to ground or open circuit in sensor harness
- Connector corrosion or water ingress
- Exhaust leak between engine and sensor
- Lean engine condition from fuel or air metering issues
Fault status
Status
O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage — Bank 1 Sensor 2. ECM detected sensor voltage below expected threshold; possible lean reading or circuit fault.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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