Code
P024E
Generic
P — Powertrain
Charge Air Cooler Bypass Position Sensor A Circuit Low
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to ground in the sensor signal wire
- Open or corroded connector or poor pin contact
- Failed charge air cooler bypass position sensor (potentiometer or Hall-type)
- Loss of sensor reference or ground (blown fuse, broken wire)
- ECM input or internal driver fault (less common)
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced turbo/boost control or limp-home mode depending on strategy
- Erratic or stuck bypass valve operation (bypass stuck closed or open)
- Loss of expected boost response, turbo surge, or drivability issues
- Stored freeze-frame data showing low sensor voltage
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data for bypass position sensor A
- Visual inspection of the bypass valve, sensor and wiring harness for damage or corrosion
- Backprobe sensor connector to measure signal, reference (usually 5 V) and ground
- Wiggle test wiring with engine running to reproduce signal drop or fault
- Check related fuses and ground integrity
- Swap with known-good sensor (if available) or test with a bench multimeter
Signal parameters
- Typical analog position sensor: signal voltage approximately 0.5–4.5 V across travel (exact values vary by vehicle)
- Circuit 'Low' condition commonly reported when signal < ~0.5 V or near 0 V
- Reference supply usually ~5 V (verify present and stable)
- Ground continuity should be near 0 ohms to vehicle chassis
- Hall-effect type sensors may report low when signal is held near 0 V or absent; oscilloscope shows expected waveform when functioning
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze frame, pending codes and note engine conditions when fault set.
- Visually inspect the bypass actuator/sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, pins pushed out, or contamination.
- With ignition ON (engine off), backprobe the sensor connector: verify reference voltage (approx. 5 V) and good ground. If reference is missing, trace fuse/power feed.
- Start engine (if safe); monitor live signal voltage for the position sensor while commanding or moving the bypass valve. A functioning sensor should change voltage smoothly as the valve moves.
- If signal is low or 0 V, disconnect sensor: measure resistance between signal pin and ground to check for short to ground. Also check continuity of the signal wire back to the ECM connector.
- Perform a wiggle test of harness while observing live data to find intermittent shorts or opens.
- Repair any damaged wiring, clean/replace corroded connectors, or restore proper grounds and power.
- If wiring and supply are good but the sensor output remains low, replace the bypass position sensor and retest.
- If replacement sensor still reports low and wiring is verified good, suspect ECM input circuit fault and consult manufacturer technical data or consider ECM testing/replacement.
- Clear codes and perform road/test cycles to confirm repair; verify no reoccurrence and correct bypass operation.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring harness near the bypass valve (rub-through or chafing)
- Corroded or contaminated connector at the sensor or harness splice
- Failed sensor due to wear, contamination, or water intrusion
- Disconnected or weak ground or 5V reference circuit
- Aftermarket modifications or recent work left connectors unplugged
Fault status
Status
P024E — Charge Air Cooler Bypass Position Sensor A Circuit Low. The ECM detected the bypass position sensor signal below the expected range (possible short to ground, loss of reference/ground, or failed sensor).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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