Home / DTC / P025D — Fuel pump control unit - High circuit p0261 Cylinder 1 injector low system p0262 Cylinder 1 injector high system p0263 Cylinder 1 contribution / balance p0264 Cylinder 2 low injector Circuit

P025D — Fuel pump control unit - High circuit p0261 Cylinder 1 injector low system p0262 Cylinder 1 injector high system p0263 Cylinder 1 contribution / balance p0264 Cylinder 2 low injector Circuit

Detailed page for trouble code P025D.

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Code

P025D

LAND ROVER P — Powertrain

Fuel pump control unit - High circuit p0261 Cylinder 1 injector low system p0262 Cylinder 1 injector high system p0263 Cylinder 1 contribution / balance p0264 Cylinder 2 low injector Circuit

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Causes

  • Open or shorted wiring in fuel pump high-side circuit
  • Failed fuel pump control module (FP control unit)
  • Faulty fuel pump or excessive pump current draw
  • Fuel pump relay, fuse, or connector corrosion/intermittent connection
  • Poor battery voltage or power supply to control module
  • Faulty PCM/BCM driver or ground affecting pump control

Symptoms

  • Engine may crank but not start, or hard start
  • Intermittent or no fuel pressure / weak fuel delivery
  • Stalling or poor idle under load
  • Multiple related DTCs present (fuel pump and injector driver codes)
  • Fuel pump may run continuously or not at all
  • Possible fuel smell at connector or evidence of leakage/corrosion

What to check

  • Read and record all stored/active DTCs and freeze-frame data with a scan tool
  • Check battery voltage at rest and during cranking (should be ≈12–14V)
  • Inspect fuses, pump relay, and related fusebox connectors for damage/corrosion
  • Visual inspection of fuel pump module connector, wiring harness, and ground points
  • Backprobe fuel pump power and control pins to measure voltage and observe while cranking/engine running
  • Measure fuel pressure and compare to specification

Signal parameters

  • Battery supply voltage to pump/control module: typically ≈12–14 V (key on / crank)
  • Control module high-side feed: switched high-current supply; expected continuity to pump, near battery voltage when activated
  • Pump current draw (typical range): often 3–10 A (varies by vehicle and pump type) — compare to spec
  • Control signal from PCM/BCM to pump control module: duty cycle or enable (0–12 V logic-level or ground-switch depending on architecture)
  • Injector driver balance data (for related P026x codes): cylinder contribution values reported by PCM (compare cylinders)

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect a capable scan tool. Read and record P025D and all other stored/active codes (include P0261–P0264 if present). Note freeze-frame and live PIDs (fuel pressure, battery voltage, pump command).
  2. Visually inspect fuse, pump relay, in-line fusible links and connector at fuel tank for corrosion, damage or loose pins. Repair or reseat connectors as needed.
  3. With key on, measure voltage at fuel pump power pin at the tank connector. Confirm presence of battery voltage when pump is commanded. If absent, trace supply back to relay/fuse/control module.
  4. Check ground integrity for pump and control module. Clean and secure ground points. Poor ground can mimic high-circuit faults.
  5. Measure pump current draw while cranking/engine running using a clamp meter on the high-current feed. Compare to expected range. High draw indicates internal pump fault or short; very low/no draw indicates open circuit or failed pump.
  6. Inspect and test fuel pump control module wiring for opens/shorts to battery, ignition, and pcm/ground. Repair any damaged wires. Wiggle-test harness while monitoring live signals for intermittent faults.
  7. If available, perform an actuator/bi-directional test to command the pump and observe voltage/current response. If module does not respond correctly, consider substituting a known-good module to verify.
  8. For associated injector DTCs (P0261–P0264), check injector resistances, driver outputs at PCM and shared power/ground. Cylinder contribution faults can indicate electrical supply or PCM/driver problems rather than mechanical injector failure.
  9. After repairs, clear codes, perform a road/bench test and re-scan to confirm the fault does not return. Monitor fuel pressure and pump operation under load.
  10. Safety note: relieve fuel system pressure and disconnect the battery when performing in-tank electrical work. Follow manufacturer procedures for handling fuel system components.

Likely causes

  • Corroded/loose connector at fuel pump or control module
  • Open/shorted high-current feed (broken wire in harness to tank)
  • Failed fuel pump control module electronics
  • Stuck or internally shorted fuel pump drawing excessive current
  • Shared ground or supply fault causing multiple circuit DTCs

Fault status

⚠️ Status
P025D — Fuel pump control unit high circuit: indicates abnormal high-side circuit condition or wiring fault to the fuel pump control module. May cause low/no fuel pressure or trigger related injector contribution faults.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 3.0 hours
320

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