Code
P02B5
LAND ROVER
P — Powertrain
balance restricted to injector 7 - injector leakage
Views:
UK: 4
EN: 9
RU: 4
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Leaking or internally leaking fuel injector (cylinder 7)
- Injector pintle stuck or damaged
- Clogged or leaking fuel return on injector
- Wiring short to ground or short to voltage at injector 7
- Poor connector contact or corrosion at injector harness
- Low or unstable fuel rail pressure or faulty fuel pressure regulator
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) / Check Engine light on
- Rough idle or vibration correlated to cylinder 7
- Misfire counts logged for cylinder 7 or overall misfire
- Increased fuel consumption or smell of fuel (if injector leaking)
- Black smoke from exhaust under load (rich condition)
- Poor engine performance or hesitation
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data with a capable scan tool; note fuel trim, misfire counts, injector pulse width and commanded balance data for cylinder 7
- Visual inspection of injector 7 harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or pin push-out
- Measure injector 7 resistance (Ω) and compare to other injectors and factory spec
- Perform injector balance/flow test using scan tool or lab equipment
- Fuel pressure test: static and while cranking/running to confirm rail pressure and regulator operation
- Fuel rail pressure decay test with engine off to check for leaking injector(s)
Signal parameters
- Injector coil resistance (Ω) — compare to other injectors and spec
- Commanded injector pulse width (ms) from PCM
- Injector current (A) during pulse (if measured)
- Short-term and long-term fuel trim (STFT/LTFT) per bank and per cylinder where available (%)
- Fuel rail pressure (bar or psi) at idle and under load
- Misfire counts per cylinder and misfire detection status
Diagnostic algorithm
- Safety first: relieve fuel system pressure before disconnecting injectors or performing fuel system work.
- Use a scan tool to read DTCs, freeze frame, and live data. Confirm P02B5 and note related codes (misfires, fuel pressure).
- Visually inspect wiring and connector for injector 7. Repair any damaged wiring or poor connector pins.
- Measure injector 7 resistance and compare with other injectors and spec. Replace if out of range or open/shorted.
- Perform an injector balance/flow test (on-vehicle using scan tool or bench flow test) to identify leakage or poor flow. Look for significantly higher or lower flow vs others.
- Conduct a fuel rail pressure and pressure decay test with engine off to detect internal injector leakage into the rail or return.
- If available, swap injector 7 with a known good injector from another cylinder. If the fault follows the injector, replace the injector.
- If the fault does not follow the injector, check and repair harness/PCM driver for that circuit. Backprobe connector to confirm proper supply voltage and ground when commanded.
- Perform compression or leak-down test on cylinder 7 to rule out mechanical issues that could mimic balance problems.
- After repairs, clear codes and road-test. Re-scan to confirm the code does not return and that fuel trims/misfire counts normalize.
Likely causes
- Internal leakage or stuck pintle on injector 7
- Wiring/connectors to injector 7 are damaged or corroded
- Fuel rail/return leak affecting flow through injector 7
- Injector driver fault in PCM (less common)
- Cylinder mechanical issue affecting balance measurement (less likely)
Fault status
Status
Injector 7 leakage detected — balance restricted for cylinder 7. MIL illuminated.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.5 - 3.0 hours
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