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P0359 — Ignition Coil I Primary Control Circuit/Open

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Code

P0359

Generic P — Powertrain

Ignition Coil I Primary Control Circuit/Open

Brand: Generic
Views: UK: 16 EN: 31 RU: 23
AI status
Completed
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Broken or disconnected wiring in coil I primary circuit
  • Poor or corroded connector at the ignition coil or ECM/PCM
  • Faulty ignition coil (primary winding open or internal failure)
  • Short to ground or short to battery in primary circuit
  • Faulty ECM/PCM driver for coil I
  • Water intrusion, oil contamination, or heat damage to coil or harness

Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light illuminated (MIL) with stored P0359
  • Engine misfire on cylinder I or rough idle
  • Hard starting or no start in severe cases
  • Reduced engine power and acceleration
  • Increased fuel consumption or emissions
  • Intermittent misfire or stumble that may change with vibration or temperature

What to check

  • Retrieve freeze frame and supporting codes; note misfire codes (P0301 etc.) and which cylinder is affected
  • Visually inspect coil I, connector, and wiring for damage, corrosion, pin push-out, oil or water ingress
  • Check battery voltage at ignition coil connector (key ON) — should be ~11–14 V on supply terminal
  • Measure coil I primary resistance with coil removed (compare to specification)
  • Backprobe control wire while cranking/idle with scan tool or multimeter to confirm switching signal from ECM
  • Wiggle test wiring with engine running or while monitoring to reproduce fault (use caution)

Signal parameters

  • Ignition coil primary resistance (typical): ~0.4–2.0 ohms (varies by coil design)
  • Ignition coil secondary resistance (typical): ~5,000–15,000 ohms (for reference)
  • Supply voltage at coil supply terminal: ~11–14 V with ignition ON
  • Control signal: ECM switches primary to ground or to battery (depending on system). Expect pulsed switching during cranking/running; duty cycle and frequency increase with RPM
  • Open-circuit indication: infinite/OL on primary resistance or no switching pulse when commanded
  • Short-to-ground indication: near 0 ohms between control wire and chassis ground

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record DTCs, freeze frame, and pending codes. Note any misfire codes (P0301 etc.) linked to cylinder I.
  2. Perform a visual inspection of coil I, connector, and wiring harness for damage, corrosion, oil/water contamination, or loose pins.
  3. With ignition OFF remove coil and measure primary resistance across coil primary terminals; compare to manufacturer spec. If open, replace coil.
  4. With ignition ON, measure battery voltage at the coil supply terminal. If low or missing, trace supply fuse/relay and wiring.
  5. Backprobe the coil control (driver) wire with a scope or multimeter while cranking/idle to confirm the ECM is commanding the coil (look for pulses or switching to ground).
  6. If no command is present but wiring is intact, check continuity between ECM driver pin and coil connector. Repair any open circuits or shorts.
  7. If command pulses are present at the ECM pin but not at the coil connector, find and repair wiring fault between ECM and coil.
  8. Perform a wiggle test on harness/connectors while monitoring live data or waveforms to reproduce intermittent faults.
  9. Swap coil I with a known-good coil from another cylinder (if identical) and clear codes. If the DTC or misfire moves to the other cylinder, replace the coil.
  10. If wiring and coil test good and the control signal is absent or incorrect at the ECM connector, consider ECM driver failure; verify ECM grounds and power, then replace ECM only after all wiring and coil possibilities are exhausted.
  11. After repair, clear codes and road test under conditions that previously set the code; verify no return of DTC and correct engine operation.

Likely causes

  • Open primary winding inside ignition coil I
  • Damaged harness between ECM and coil I (broken wire, chafing)
  • Corroded/bent pin or poor pin contact at coil connector
  • Short to ground on the coil control wire due to insulation damage
  • ECM output transistor failed for that coil circuit

Fault status

⚠️ Status
P0359 — Ignition Coil I Primary Control Circuit/Open: control circuit for coil I open or fault detected. Check coil, wiring, connectors, and ECM driver.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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Code

P0359

GWM P — Powertrain

- Malfunction in primary / secondary circuit of ignition coil I

Brand: GWM
Views: UK: 0 EN: 6 RU: 2
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Broken or disconnected wiring in coil I primary circuit
  • Poor or corroded connector at the ignition coil or ECM/PCM
  • Faulty ignition coil (primary winding open or internal failure)
  • Short to ground or short to battery in primary circuit
  • Faulty ECM/PCM driver for coil I
  • Water intrusion, oil contamination, or heat damage to coil or harness

Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light illuminated (MIL) with stored P0359
  • Engine misfire on cylinder I or rough idle
  • Hard starting or no start in severe cases
  • Reduced engine power and acceleration
  • Increased fuel consumption or emissions
  • Intermittent misfire or stumble that may change with vibration or temperature

What to check

  • Retrieve freeze frame and supporting codes; note misfire codes (P0301 etc.) and which cylinder is affected
  • Visually inspect coil I, connector, and wiring for damage, corrosion, pin push-out, oil or water ingress
  • Check battery voltage at ignition coil connector (key ON) — should be ~11–14 V on supply terminal
  • Measure coil I primary resistance with coil removed (compare to specification)
  • Backprobe control wire while cranking/idle with scan tool or multimeter to confirm switching signal from ECM
  • Wiggle test wiring with engine running or while monitoring to reproduce fault (use caution)

Signal parameters

  • Ignition coil primary resistance (typical): ~0.4–2.0 ohms (varies by coil design)
  • Ignition coil secondary resistance (typical): ~5,000–15,000 ohms (for reference)
  • Supply voltage at coil supply terminal: ~11–14 V with ignition ON
  • Control signal: ECM switches primary to ground or to battery (depending on system). Expect pulsed switching during cranking/running; duty cycle and frequency increase with RPM
  • Open-circuit indication: infinite/OL on primary resistance or no switching pulse when commanded
  • Short-to-ground indication: near 0 ohms between control wire and chassis ground

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record DTCs, freeze frame, and pending codes. Note any misfire codes (P0301 etc.) linked to cylinder I.
  2. Perform a visual inspection of coil I, connector, and wiring harness for damage, corrosion, oil/water contamination, or loose pins.
  3. With ignition OFF remove coil and measure primary resistance across coil primary terminals; compare to manufacturer spec. If open, replace coil.
  4. With ignition ON, measure battery voltage at the coil supply terminal. If low or missing, trace supply fuse/relay and wiring.
  5. Backprobe the coil control (driver) wire with a scope or multimeter while cranking/idle to confirm the ECM is commanding the coil (look for pulses or switching to ground).
  6. If no command is present but wiring is intact, check continuity between ECM driver pin and coil connector. Repair any open circuits or shorts.
  7. If command pulses are present at the ECM pin but not at the coil connector, find and repair wiring fault between ECM and coil.
  8. Perform a wiggle test on harness/connectors while monitoring live data or waveforms to reproduce intermittent faults.
  9. Swap coil I with a known-good coil from another cylinder (if identical) and clear codes. If the DTC or misfire moves to the other cylinder, replace the coil.
  10. If wiring and coil test good and the control signal is absent or incorrect at the ECM connector, consider ECM driver failure; verify ECM grounds and power, then replace ECM only after all wiring and coil possibilities are exhausted.
  11. After repair, clear codes and road test under conditions that previously set the code; verify no return of DTC and correct engine operation.

Likely causes

  • Open primary winding inside ignition coil I
  • Damaged harness between ECM and coil I (broken wire, chafing)
  • Corroded/bent pin or poor pin contact at coil connector
  • Short to ground on the coil control wire due to insulation damage
  • ECM output transistor failed for that coil circuit

Fault status

⚠️ Status
P0359 — Ignition Coil I Primary Control Circuit/Open: control circuit for coil I open or fault detected. Check coil, wiring, connectors, and ECM driver.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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Code

P0359

HUMMER P — Powertrain

Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit Malfunction

Brand: HUMMER
Views: UK: 8 EN: 19 RU: 13
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Broken or disconnected wiring in coil I primary circuit
  • Poor or corroded connector at the ignition coil or ECM/PCM
  • Faulty ignition coil (primary winding open or internal failure)
  • Short to ground or short to battery in primary circuit
  • Faulty ECM/PCM driver for coil I
  • Water intrusion, oil contamination, or heat damage to coil or harness

Symptoms

  • Check Engine Light illuminated (MIL) with stored P0359
  • Engine misfire on cylinder I or rough idle
  • Hard starting or no start in severe cases
  • Reduced engine power and acceleration
  • Increased fuel consumption or emissions
  • Intermittent misfire or stumble that may change with vibration or temperature

What to check

  • Retrieve freeze frame and supporting codes; note misfire codes (P0301 etc.) and which cylinder is affected
  • Visually inspect coil I, connector, and wiring for damage, corrosion, pin push-out, oil or water ingress
  • Check battery voltage at ignition coil connector (key ON) — should be ~11–14 V on supply terminal
  • Measure coil I primary resistance with coil removed (compare to specification)
  • Backprobe control wire while cranking/idle with scan tool or multimeter to confirm switching signal from ECM
  • Wiggle test wiring with engine running or while monitoring to reproduce fault (use caution)

Signal parameters

  • Ignition coil primary resistance (typical): ~0.4–2.0 ohms (varies by coil design)
  • Ignition coil secondary resistance (typical): ~5,000–15,000 ohms (for reference)
  • Supply voltage at coil supply terminal: ~11–14 V with ignition ON
  • Control signal: ECM switches primary to ground or to battery (depending on system). Expect pulsed switching during cranking/running; duty cycle and frequency increase with RPM
  • Open-circuit indication: infinite/OL on primary resistance or no switching pulse when commanded
  • Short-to-ground indication: near 0 ohms between control wire and chassis ground

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record DTCs, freeze frame, and pending codes. Note any misfire codes (P0301 etc.) linked to cylinder I.
  2. Perform a visual inspection of coil I, connector, and wiring harness for damage, corrosion, oil/water contamination, or loose pins.
  3. With ignition OFF remove coil and measure primary resistance across coil primary terminals; compare to manufacturer spec. If open, replace coil.
  4. With ignition ON, measure battery voltage at the coil supply terminal. If low or missing, trace supply fuse/relay and wiring.
  5. Backprobe the coil control (driver) wire with a scope or multimeter while cranking/idle to confirm the ECM is commanding the coil (look for pulses or switching to ground).
  6. If no command is present but wiring is intact, check continuity between ECM driver pin and coil connector. Repair any open circuits or shorts.
  7. If command pulses are present at the ECM pin but not at the coil connector, find and repair wiring fault between ECM and coil.
  8. Perform a wiggle test on harness/connectors while monitoring live data or waveforms to reproduce intermittent faults.
  9. Swap coil I with a known-good coil from another cylinder (if identical) and clear codes. If the DTC or misfire moves to the other cylinder, replace the coil.
  10. If wiring and coil test good and the control signal is absent or incorrect at the ECM connector, consider ECM driver failure; verify ECM grounds and power, then replace ECM only after all wiring and coil possibilities are exhausted.
  11. After repair, clear codes and road test under conditions that previously set the code; verify no return of DTC and correct engine operation.

Likely causes

  • Open primary winding inside ignition coil I
  • Damaged harness between ECM and coil I (broken wire, chafing)
  • Corroded/bent pin or poor pin contact at coil connector
  • Short to ground on the coil control wire due to insulation damage
  • ECM output transistor failed for that coil circuit

Fault status

⚠️ Status
P0359 — Ignition Coil I Primary Control Circuit/Open: control circuit for coil I open or fault detected. Check coil, wiring, connectors, and ECM driver.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
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