Code
P0590
Generic
P — Powertrain
Cruise Control Multi-Function Input B Circuit Stuck
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to battery or short to ground in the input B wiring
- Open circuit or high resistance in harness or connector
- Corroded or loose connector at switch, clock spring, or module
- Failed cruise control multi-function switch or steering wheel clock spring
- Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) or Cruise Control Module
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to switch/module
Symptoms
- Cruise control inoperative or cuts out when engaged
- Cruise set/resume not responding or intermittent operation
- Steering wheel multi-function buttons (cruise) nonfunctional
- Possible illuminated cruise/vehicle message or malfunction indicator
- Erratic cruise behavior or inability to maintain set speed
What to check
- Scan for codes and freeze frame data; note related or network codes
- Inspect fuses and relays for cruise control and BCM power/ground
- Visually inspect steering column connectors, clock spring, and harness for damage or corrosion
- Backprobe the multi-function switch connector with key ON and observe signal
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring signal to reproduce fault
- Check continuity and resistance from switch pin to BCM/ECM
Signal parameters
- Typical input is a digital/logic signal: nominally 0 V (low) and ~5 V (high) — verify against vehicle spec
- Closed switch should show near 0 ohms continuity; open is infinite resistance
- Some systems use pulsed signals (frequency or PWM) — expected steady state or toggling when buttons pressed
- No rapid voltage spikes or constant mid-level voltage (e.g., ~2–3 V) — mid-level indicates wiring fault or partial short
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve PCM/BCM data and note conditions when code sets. Clear codes and try to re-create the fault.
- Inspect fuses, wiring, and connectors for obvious damage, corrosion, or water entry at the steering column and BCM.
- With ignition ON, backprobe the multi-function input B pin at the switch connector. Observe resting voltage and change when pressing associated buttons.
- If signal is stuck, check for short to battery (measure voltage with switch disconnected). If voltage present with switch removed, suspect short to power or module output fault.
- With switch connected, measure continuity and resistance from switch pin to the BCM/ECM connector; repair any opens or high resistance.
- Perform wiggle tests on the harness and clock spring while monitoring signal to detect intermittent faults. Inspect/replace clock spring if steering wheel movement affects the signal.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring or pin pushed out at steering column connector
- Failed multi-function (cruise) switch or internal contact stuck
- Defective or torn clock spring causing intermittent/shorted signal
- Corroded connector pins causing stuck voltage
- Poor ground at BCM or switch return
Fault status
Status
Cruise control multi-function input B circuit indicates a stuck or abnormal signal. Cruise control/multi-function buttons may be disabled until repaired.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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