Home / DTC / P0600 — Defective PCM (Power Train Control Module), Defective PCM data bus wiring/connections, Defective PCM data bus ground circuit(s), Defective PCM or other control module controlled output devices, Defective CAN bus communication

P0600 — Defective PCM (Power Train Control Module), Defective PCM data bus wiring/connections, Defective PCM data bus ground circuit(s), Defective PCM or other control module controlled output devices, Defective CAN bus communication

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P0600

AUDI P — Powertrain

Defective PCM (Power Train Control Module), Defective PCM data bus wiring/connections, Defective PCM data bus ground circuit(s), Defective PCM or other control module controlled output devices, Defective CAN bus communication

Brand: AUDI
Views: UK: 24 EN: 35 RU: 55
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Failed or intermittent PCM (ECM) module
  • Open, shorted or corroded CAN/data-bus wiring or connectors
  • Faulty or missing CAN bus termination resistor(s)
  • Poor or open ground(s) for PCM or other network modules
  • Blown fuse or loss of supply voltage to PCM or bus power feed
  • Another module dragging the bus off-line (bus-off condition)

Symptoms

  • MIL (check engine light) illuminated
  • Loss of communication with PCM on diagnostic scanner
  • Intermittent or no engine/crank/no-start conditions
  • Transmission shifting abnormalities (if TCM communication affected)
  • Loss of instrument cluster data (speedometer, warning lights)
  • Disabled systems that rely on network messages (cruise control, ABS alerts)

What to check

  • Obtain full freeze frame and stored DTC list; note U-codes or other module faults
  • Verify battery voltage stable (>12.4 V) and charge; check main power fuses to PCM
  • Visually inspect PCM and CAN wiring harness, connectors and grounds for damage or corrosion
  • Check continuity/resistance between CANH and CANL termination points (expect ~60 ohms across CANH–CANL with harness disconnected at both ends)
  • Probe CANH and CANL at PCM with key ON and engine OFF; verify idle voltages and presence of traffic with a scan tool or scope
  • Disconnect suspected modules one at a time (or isolate network segments) to identify a bus-off node

Signal parameters

  • Typical high-speed CAN recessive voltages: CANH ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5–2.5 V (values vary by manufacturer)
  • Dominant state voltages: CANH ≈ 3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V when active)
  • Expected DC resistance between CANH and CANL (terminals at vehicle ends): ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
  • Bus data rate commonly 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s for powertrain networks; scanner should show traffic if network healthy

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record all stored DTCs (including U-codes) and freeze frame data. Attempt to communicate with PCM using OEM or advanced scan tool.
  2. Verify battery voltage and main power fuses to PCM; repair any blown fuses and recheck communication.
  3. Perform a visual inspection of PCM connectors, pins and CAN harness routing for damage, corrosion, or water ingress; repair as required.
  4. Check PCM ground circuits for continuity to chassis and battery negative; repair high-resistance or open grounds.
  5. With ignition ON, measure CANH and CANL at the PCM connector: confirm expected idle voltages and that the lines are not shorted to battery or ground.
  6. Use a scan tool or oscilloscope to confirm CAN traffic. If no traffic, measure voltage across CANH–CANL (expect ≈60 ohms). If shorted or open, trace wiring and disconnect modules to isolate the fault.
  7. If bus shows excessive errors or a bus-off condition, disconnect modules one at a time (or unplug suspect connectors) to find the failing node causing bus errors.
  8. Inspect for aftermarket electronics that tap the CAN bus; temporarily remove them and retest.
  9. If wiring and all other modules test good and reprogramming is current, consider reflashing PCM software per OEM procedures. Replace PCM only after wiring/system faults are ruled out.
  10. After repair, clear DTCs and verify proper communication, then road-test and re-scan to confirm issue resolved.

Likely causes

  • Damaged CANH/CANL wiring (chafed, pinched or short to battery/ground)
  • Open or high-resistance ground at the PCM
  • Missing or failed 120 ohm termination resistors (end of line)
  • Failed PCM internal transceiver or processor fault
  • Loose, corroded or pushed-out connector pin at PCM or module

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Serial communication link malfunction — PCM not communicating on vehicle data bus (CAN).
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-4.0 hours

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Code

P0600

Generic P — Powertrain

Serial Communication Link

Brand: Generic
Views: UK: 25 EN: 38 RU: 57
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Failed or intermittent PCM (ECM) module
  • Open, shorted or corroded CAN/data-bus wiring or connectors
  • Faulty or missing CAN bus termination resistor(s)
  • Poor or open ground(s) for PCM or other network modules
  • Blown fuse or loss of supply voltage to PCM or bus power feed
  • Another module dragging the bus off-line (bus-off condition)

Symptoms

  • MIL (check engine light) illuminated
  • Loss of communication with PCM on diagnostic scanner
  • Intermittent or no engine/crank/no-start conditions
  • Transmission shifting abnormalities (if TCM communication affected)
  • Loss of instrument cluster data (speedometer, warning lights)
  • Disabled systems that rely on network messages (cruise control, ABS alerts)

What to check

  • Obtain full freeze frame and stored DTC list; note U-codes or other module faults
  • Verify battery voltage stable (>12.4 V) and charge; check main power fuses to PCM
  • Visually inspect PCM and CAN wiring harness, connectors and grounds for damage or corrosion
  • Check continuity/resistance between CANH and CANL termination points (expect ~60 ohms across CANH–CANL with harness disconnected at both ends)
  • Probe CANH and CANL at PCM with key ON and engine OFF; verify idle voltages and presence of traffic with a scan tool or scope
  • Disconnect suspected modules one at a time (or isolate network segments) to identify a bus-off node

Signal parameters

  • Typical high-speed CAN recessive voltages: CANH ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5–2.5 V (values vary by manufacturer)
  • Dominant state voltages: CANH ≈ 3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V when active)
  • Expected DC resistance between CANH and CANL (terminals at vehicle ends): ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
  • Bus data rate commonly 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s for powertrain networks; scanner should show traffic if network healthy

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record all stored DTCs (including U-codes) and freeze frame data. Attempt to communicate with PCM using OEM or advanced scan tool.
  2. Verify battery voltage and main power fuses to PCM; repair any blown fuses and recheck communication.
  3. Perform a visual inspection of PCM connectors, pins and CAN harness routing for damage, corrosion, or water ingress; repair as required.
  4. Check PCM ground circuits for continuity to chassis and battery negative; repair high-resistance or open grounds.
  5. With ignition ON, measure CANH and CANL at the PCM connector: confirm expected idle voltages and that the lines are not shorted to battery or ground.
  6. Use a scan tool or oscilloscope to confirm CAN traffic. If no traffic, measure voltage across CANH–CANL (expect ≈60 ohms). If shorted or open, trace wiring and disconnect modules to isolate the fault.
  7. If bus shows excessive errors or a bus-off condition, disconnect modules one at a time (or unplug suspect connectors) to find the failing node causing bus errors.
  8. Inspect for aftermarket electronics that tap the CAN bus; temporarily remove them and retest.
  9. If wiring and all other modules test good and reprogramming is current, consider reflashing PCM software per OEM procedures. Replace PCM only after wiring/system faults are ruled out.
  10. After repair, clear DTCs and verify proper communication, then road-test and re-scan to confirm issue resolved.

Likely causes

  • Damaged CANH/CANL wiring (chafed, pinched or short to battery/ground)
  • Open or high-resistance ground at the PCM
  • Missing or failed 120 ohm termination resistors (end of line)
  • Failed PCM internal transceiver or processor fault
  • Loose, corroded or pushed-out connector pin at PCM or module

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Serial communication link malfunction — PCM not communicating on vehicle data bus (CAN).
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-4.0 hours

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199,00 UAH
Contents
Key sections:
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  • 1 Engine number
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  • 4 General repair instructions (cleanliness, fuel system, contact corrosion)
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  • 1.5 Technical data of self-diagnosis
  • 1.6 Test requirements for self-diagnosis
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Years: 2001 Manual in English Pages: 34 851.0 KB
Short description

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  • 2 Injection system
  • 2.1 Technical data
  • 2.2 Overview of fitting locations - injection system
  • 3 Intake manifold
  • 3.1 Exploded view - intake manifold
  • 3.2 Removing and installing intake manifold
Buy

Audi A8 (2003) — Electrical System Workshop Manual (Edition 08.2014)

Workshop Manual
Years: 2003 Manual in English Pages: 369 9.1 MB
Short description

Comprehensive workshop manual for the Audi A8 (2003) electrical system — Edition 08.2014. Covers battery, alternator, starter, instrument cluster, wiper/washer systems, exterior/interior lighting and wiring repair procedures with step-by-step illustrations. Includes diagnostic and adjustment procedures and torque/data specifications.

199,00 UAH
Contents
Key sections:
  • 27 - Starter, current supply, CCS
  • 1 Contact corrosion
  • 2 Battery
  • 2.1 Battery - general notes
  • 2.2 Maintenance-free batteries
  • 2.3 Disconnecting and connecting battery
  • 2.4 Removing and installing battery
  • - Remove luggage compartment side trim (right-side)
  • - Connect battery charger for back-up power
  • - Detach earth and positive cables, central venting hose
  • - Remove battery retainer plate and lift battery out
  • - Installation notes, adaptation via Vehicle diagnostic tester
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Audi Q4 e-tron (Type F4) - Self-study Programme SSP 685

Workshop Manual
Years: 2021 Manual in English Pages: 186 82.7 MB
Short description

Official Audi Service Training self‑study programme SSP 685 for the Audi Q4 e‑tron (Type F4). Covers body, power units, power transmission, running gear, electrics & electronics, high‑voltage system, thermal management, driver assist and infotainment. Intended for internal service training and technical familiarisation; not a workshop repair manual.

199,00 UAH
Contents
Key sections:
  • Introduction
  • - Introduction to Audi Q4 e-tron
  • - Dimensions
  • Body
  • - Body structure and materials
  • - Joining techniques
  • - Securing high-voltage battery and force progression
  • - Body assembly (doors, rear lid, panoramic sunroof)
  • - Dash panel and centre console
  • Power units
  • - Technical data: rear electric motor (VX90)
  • - Technical data: front electric motor (VX89)
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Audi Q8 (2018) — Electrical System Workshop Manual (Edition 05.2019)

Workshop Manual
Years: 2018 Manual in English Pages: 645 14.8 MB
Short description

Workshop manual for the Audi Q8 (2018) — Electrical System. Includes technical data, safety notes and step‑by‑step repair procedures for battery/charging, starter/alternator, lighting, washer/wiper and wiring. Edition 05.2019.

199,00 UAH
Contents
Key sections:
  • 00 - Technical data
  • 1 Safety precautions
  • 1.1 Safety precautions when working on vehicles with start/stop system
  • 1.2 Safety precautions when using testers and measuring instruments during a road test
  • 1.3 Notes on use and safety for LED headlights and Audi laser lights
  • 2 Repair notes
  • 2.1 Rules for cleanliness
  • 2.2 General notes
  • 2.3 Contact corrosion
  • 2.4 ESD (electrostatic discharge) workplace
  • 2.5 Routing and attachment of lines and wiring
  • 2.6 Identification plates
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Audi Servicing Manual — 7‑Speed Dual Clutch Transmission 0CJ / 0CL / 0CK / 0DN / 0DP / 0HL (Edition 05.2018)

Workshop Manual
Years: 2008–2019 Manual in English Pages: 128 11.1 MB
Short description

Service manual for the 7‑Speed dual‑clutch (DSG) transmissions 0CJ/0CL/0CK/0DN/0DP/0HL fitted to various Audi models. Includes repair information, clutch and gearbox disassembly/assembly, mechatronic and hydraulic system procedures, seals and differential work. Edition 05.2018.

199,00 UAH
Contents
Key sections:
  • 00 - General, Technical Data
  • 1 Repair Information
  • 1.1 General Repair Information
  • 1.2 Contact Corrosion
  • 1.3 ATF Pump, Deactivating and Draining the Hydraulic Pump Reservoir
  • 2 Rules for Cleanliness when Working on DSG® Transmission
  • 30 - Clutch
  • 1 Clutch
  • 1.1 Overview - Flywheel and Dual Clutch
  • 1.2 Flywheel, Removing and Installing
  • 1.3 Dual Clutch, Removing and Installing
  • 1.4 Input Shaft Seal, Replacing
Buy
LAND ROVER 3

Land Rover Defender 300Tdi — Workshop Manual (1996 model year)

Workshop Manual
Defender 300Tdi Years: 1996 Manual in English 7.5 MB
Short description

Official workshop manual for the Land Rover Defender 300Tdi (from 1996 model year). Contains specifications, adjustment, fault diagnosis and step-by-step repair and overhaul procedures for engine, transmission, axles, suspension, brakes, electrical and body. Intended for dealer workshops and trained technicians.

199,00 UAH
Contents
Key sections:
  • 01 INTRODUCTION
  • 04 GENERAL SPECIFICATION DATA
  • 05 ENGINE TUNING DATA
  • 07 GENERAL FITTING REMINDERS
  • 09 LUBRICANTS, FLUIDS AND CAPACITIES
  • 10 MAINTENANCE
  • 12 ENGINE Tdi
  • - Description and operation
  • - Fault diagnosis
  • - Adjustment
  • - Repair and overhaul procedures
  • 19 FUEL SYSTEM Tdi
Buy

Land Rover Defender Workshop Manual Supplement & Body Repair Manual (1999 & 2002 MY)

Workshop Manual
Defender Years: 1999–2002 Manual in English 7.6 MB
Short description

Workshop Manual Supplement and Body Repair Manual for the Land Rover Defender. Includes general specifications, maintenance schedules, tuning data and step‑by‑step repair procedures for engine, transmission, suspension, brakes, electrical and body repairs. Covers Defender models from 1999 and 2002 model years.

199,00 UAH
Contents
Key sections:
  • 01 - INTRODUCTION
  • - Introduction
  • - Dimensions
  • - References
  • - Repairs and replacements
  • - Poisonous substances
  • - Fuel handling precautions
  • - Synthetic rubber
  • - Recommended sealants
  • - Used engine oil precautions
  • - Accessories and conversions
  • - Wheels and tyres
Buy

Land Rover Range Rover — Electrical Library (LRL 0453ENG, 2002)

Workshop Manual
Manual in English Pages: 494 7.1 MB
Short description

Land Rover Range Rover Electrical Library (LRL 0453ENG). Comprehensive manual covering fuse details, earth points, system descriptions, diagnostics and connector pin-outs for electrical troubleshooting and repair. Intended for technicians and service workshops.

199,00 UAH
Contents
Key sections:
  • 1 INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1 About this document
  • 1.2 Battery voltage
  • 1.3 Electrical precautions
  • 1.4 Battery disconnecting / charging
  • 1.5 Disciplines / greases
  • 1.6 Abbreviations
  • 1.7 HeVAC, sensors abbreviations
  • 1.8 How to use this document
  • 1.9 Connector detail format
  • 1.10 Fault diagnosis
  • 1.11 Wire colour codes
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Code

P0600

GWM P — Powertrain

- Communication failure

Brand: GWM
Views: UK: 2 EN: 10 RU: 12
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Failed or intermittent PCM (ECM) module
  • Open, shorted or corroded CAN/data-bus wiring or connectors
  • Faulty or missing CAN bus termination resistor(s)
  • Poor or open ground(s) for PCM or other network modules
  • Blown fuse or loss of supply voltage to PCM or bus power feed
  • Another module dragging the bus off-line (bus-off condition)

Symptoms

  • MIL (check engine light) illuminated
  • Loss of communication with PCM on diagnostic scanner
  • Intermittent or no engine/crank/no-start conditions
  • Transmission shifting abnormalities (if TCM communication affected)
  • Loss of instrument cluster data (speedometer, warning lights)
  • Disabled systems that rely on network messages (cruise control, ABS alerts)

What to check

  • Obtain full freeze frame and stored DTC list; note U-codes or other module faults
  • Verify battery voltage stable (>12.4 V) and charge; check main power fuses to PCM
  • Visually inspect PCM and CAN wiring harness, connectors and grounds for damage or corrosion
  • Check continuity/resistance between CANH and CANL termination points (expect ~60 ohms across CANH–CANL with harness disconnected at both ends)
  • Probe CANH and CANL at PCM with key ON and engine OFF; verify idle voltages and presence of traffic with a scan tool or scope
  • Disconnect suspected modules one at a time (or isolate network segments) to identify a bus-off node

Signal parameters

  • Typical high-speed CAN recessive voltages: CANH ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5–2.5 V (values vary by manufacturer)
  • Dominant state voltages: CANH ≈ 3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V when active)
  • Expected DC resistance between CANH and CANL (terminals at vehicle ends): ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
  • Bus data rate commonly 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s for powertrain networks; scanner should show traffic if network healthy

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record all stored DTCs (including U-codes) and freeze frame data. Attempt to communicate with PCM using OEM or advanced scan tool.
  2. Verify battery voltage and main power fuses to PCM; repair any blown fuses and recheck communication.
  3. Perform a visual inspection of PCM connectors, pins and CAN harness routing for damage, corrosion, or water ingress; repair as required.
  4. Check PCM ground circuits for continuity to chassis and battery negative; repair high-resistance or open grounds.
  5. With ignition ON, measure CANH and CANL at the PCM connector: confirm expected idle voltages and that the lines are not shorted to battery or ground.
  6. Use a scan tool or oscilloscope to confirm CAN traffic. If no traffic, measure voltage across CANH–CANL (expect ≈60 ohms). If shorted or open, trace wiring and disconnect modules to isolate the fault.
  7. If bus shows excessive errors or a bus-off condition, disconnect modules one at a time (or unplug suspect connectors) to find the failing node causing bus errors.
  8. Inspect for aftermarket electronics that tap the CAN bus; temporarily remove them and retest.
  9. If wiring and all other modules test good and reprogramming is current, consider reflashing PCM software per OEM procedures. Replace PCM only after wiring/system faults are ruled out.
  10. After repair, clear DTCs and verify proper communication, then road-test and re-scan to confirm issue resolved.

Likely causes

  • Damaged CANH/CANL wiring (chafed, pinched or short to battery/ground)
  • Open or high-resistance ground at the PCM
  • Missing or failed 120 ohm termination resistors (end of line)
  • Failed PCM internal transceiver or processor fault
  • Loose, corroded or pushed-out connector pin at PCM or module

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Serial communication link malfunction — PCM not communicating on vehicle data bus (CAN).
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-4.0 hours

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Code

P0600

HUMMER P — Powertrain

Serial Communication Link Malfunction

Brand: HUMMER
Views: UK: 11 EN: 26 RU: 40
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Failed or intermittent PCM (ECM) module
  • Open, shorted or corroded CAN/data-bus wiring or connectors
  • Faulty or missing CAN bus termination resistor(s)
  • Poor or open ground(s) for PCM or other network modules
  • Blown fuse or loss of supply voltage to PCM or bus power feed
  • Another module dragging the bus off-line (bus-off condition)

Symptoms

  • MIL (check engine light) illuminated
  • Loss of communication with PCM on diagnostic scanner
  • Intermittent or no engine/crank/no-start conditions
  • Transmission shifting abnormalities (if TCM communication affected)
  • Loss of instrument cluster data (speedometer, warning lights)
  • Disabled systems that rely on network messages (cruise control, ABS alerts)

What to check

  • Obtain full freeze frame and stored DTC list; note U-codes or other module faults
  • Verify battery voltage stable (>12.4 V) and charge; check main power fuses to PCM
  • Visually inspect PCM and CAN wiring harness, connectors and grounds for damage or corrosion
  • Check continuity/resistance between CANH and CANL termination points (expect ~60 ohms across CANH–CANL with harness disconnected at both ends)
  • Probe CANH and CANL at PCM with key ON and engine OFF; verify idle voltages and presence of traffic with a scan tool or scope
  • Disconnect suspected modules one at a time (or isolate network segments) to identify a bus-off node

Signal parameters

  • Typical high-speed CAN recessive voltages: CANH ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5–2.5 V (values vary by manufacturer)
  • Dominant state voltages: CANH ≈ 3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V when active)
  • Expected DC resistance between CANH and CANL (terminals at vehicle ends): ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
  • Bus data rate commonly 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s for powertrain networks; scanner should show traffic if network healthy

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record all stored DTCs (including U-codes) and freeze frame data. Attempt to communicate with PCM using OEM or advanced scan tool.
  2. Verify battery voltage and main power fuses to PCM; repair any blown fuses and recheck communication.
  3. Perform a visual inspection of PCM connectors, pins and CAN harness routing for damage, corrosion, or water ingress; repair as required.
  4. Check PCM ground circuits for continuity to chassis and battery negative; repair high-resistance or open grounds.
  5. With ignition ON, measure CANH and CANL at the PCM connector: confirm expected idle voltages and that the lines are not shorted to battery or ground.
  6. Use a scan tool or oscilloscope to confirm CAN traffic. If no traffic, measure voltage across CANH–CANL (expect ≈60 ohms). If shorted or open, trace wiring and disconnect modules to isolate the fault.
  7. If bus shows excessive errors or a bus-off condition, disconnect modules one at a time (or unplug suspect connectors) to find the failing node causing bus errors.
  8. Inspect for aftermarket electronics that tap the CAN bus; temporarily remove them and retest.
  9. If wiring and all other modules test good and reprogramming is current, consider reflashing PCM software per OEM procedures. Replace PCM only after wiring/system faults are ruled out.
  10. After repair, clear DTCs and verify proper communication, then road-test and re-scan to confirm issue resolved.

Likely causes

  • Damaged CANH/CANL wiring (chafed, pinched or short to battery/ground)
  • Open or high-resistance ground at the PCM
  • Missing or failed 120 ohm termination resistors (end of line)
  • Failed PCM internal transceiver or processor fault
  • Loose, corroded or pushed-out connector pin at PCM or module

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Serial communication link malfunction — PCM not communicating on vehicle data bus (CAN).
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-4.0 hours

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Code

P0600

LAND ROVER P — Powertrain

Serial Communication Link

Views: UK: 7 EN: 16 RU: 34
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Failed or intermittent PCM (ECM) module
  • Open, shorted or corroded CAN/data-bus wiring or connectors
  • Faulty or missing CAN bus termination resistor(s)
  • Poor or open ground(s) for PCM or other network modules
  • Blown fuse or loss of supply voltage to PCM or bus power feed
  • Another module dragging the bus off-line (bus-off condition)

Symptoms

  • MIL (check engine light) illuminated
  • Loss of communication with PCM on diagnostic scanner
  • Intermittent or no engine/crank/no-start conditions
  • Transmission shifting abnormalities (if TCM communication affected)
  • Loss of instrument cluster data (speedometer, warning lights)
  • Disabled systems that rely on network messages (cruise control, ABS alerts)

What to check

  • Obtain full freeze frame and stored DTC list; note U-codes or other module faults
  • Verify battery voltage stable (>12.4 V) and charge; check main power fuses to PCM
  • Visually inspect PCM and CAN wiring harness, connectors and grounds for damage or corrosion
  • Check continuity/resistance between CANH and CANL termination points (expect ~60 ohms across CANH–CANL with harness disconnected at both ends)
  • Probe CANH and CANL at PCM with key ON and engine OFF; verify idle voltages and presence of traffic with a scan tool or scope
  • Disconnect suspected modules one at a time (or isolate network segments) to identify a bus-off node

Signal parameters

  • Typical high-speed CAN recessive voltages: CANH ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5–2.5 V (values vary by manufacturer)
  • Dominant state voltages: CANH ≈ 3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V when active)
  • Expected DC resistance between CANH and CANL (terminals at vehicle ends): ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
  • Bus data rate commonly 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s for powertrain networks; scanner should show traffic if network healthy

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record all stored DTCs (including U-codes) and freeze frame data. Attempt to communicate with PCM using OEM or advanced scan tool.
  2. Verify battery voltage and main power fuses to PCM; repair any blown fuses and recheck communication.
  3. Perform a visual inspection of PCM connectors, pins and CAN harness routing for damage, corrosion, or water ingress; repair as required.
  4. Check PCM ground circuits for continuity to chassis and battery negative; repair high-resistance or open grounds.
  5. With ignition ON, measure CANH and CANL at the PCM connector: confirm expected idle voltages and that the lines are not shorted to battery or ground.
  6. Use a scan tool or oscilloscope to confirm CAN traffic. If no traffic, measure voltage across CANH–CANL (expect ≈60 ohms). If shorted or open, trace wiring and disconnect modules to isolate the fault.
  7. If bus shows excessive errors or a bus-off condition, disconnect modules one at a time (or unplug suspect connectors) to find the failing node causing bus errors.
  8. Inspect for aftermarket electronics that tap the CAN bus; temporarily remove them and retest.
  9. If wiring and all other modules test good and reprogramming is current, consider reflashing PCM software per OEM procedures. Replace PCM only after wiring/system faults are ruled out.
  10. After repair, clear DTCs and verify proper communication, then road-test and re-scan to confirm issue resolved.

Likely causes

  • Damaged CANH/CANL wiring (chafed, pinched or short to battery/ground)
  • Open or high-resistance ground at the PCM
  • Missing or failed 120 ohm termination resistors (end of line)
  • Failed PCM internal transceiver or processor fault
  • Loose, corroded or pushed-out connector pin at PCM or module

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Serial communication link malfunction — PCM not communicating on vehicle data bus (CAN).
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-4.0 hours

Similar codes

Workshop Manuals

Repair manuals for LAND ROVER

3

Land Rover Defender 300Tdi — Workshop Manual (1996 model year)

Workshop Manual
Defender 300Tdi Years: 1996 Manual in English 7.5 MB
Short description

Official workshop manual for the Land Rover Defender 300Tdi (from 1996 model year). Contains specifications, adjustment, fault diagnosis and step-by-step repair and overhaul procedures for engine, transmission, axles, suspension, brakes, electrical and body. Intended for dealer workshops and trained technicians.

199,00 UAH
Contents
Key sections:
  • 01 INTRODUCTION
  • 04 GENERAL SPECIFICATION DATA
  • 05 ENGINE TUNING DATA
  • 07 GENERAL FITTING REMINDERS
  • 09 LUBRICANTS, FLUIDS AND CAPACITIES
  • 10 MAINTENANCE
  • 12 ENGINE Tdi
  • - Description and operation
  • - Fault diagnosis
  • - Adjustment
  • - Repair and overhaul procedures
  • 19 FUEL SYSTEM Tdi
Buy

Land Rover Defender Workshop Manual Supplement & Body Repair Manual (1999 & 2002 MY)

Workshop Manual
Defender Years: 1999–2002 Manual in English 7.6 MB
Short description

Workshop Manual Supplement and Body Repair Manual for the Land Rover Defender. Includes general specifications, maintenance schedules, tuning data and step‑by‑step repair procedures for engine, transmission, suspension, brakes, electrical and body repairs. Covers Defender models from 1999 and 2002 model years.

199,00 UAH
Contents
Key sections:
  • 01 - INTRODUCTION
  • - Introduction
  • - Dimensions
  • - References
  • - Repairs and replacements
  • - Poisonous substances
  • - Fuel handling precautions
  • - Synthetic rubber
  • - Recommended sealants
  • - Used engine oil precautions
  • - Accessories and conversions
  • - Wheels and tyres
Buy

Land Rover Range Rover — Electrical Library (LRL 0453ENG, 2002)

Workshop Manual
Manual in English Pages: 494 7.1 MB
Short description

Land Rover Range Rover Electrical Library (LRL 0453ENG). Comprehensive manual covering fuse details, earth points, system descriptions, diagnostics and connector pin-outs for electrical troubleshooting and repair. Intended for technicians and service workshops.

199,00 UAH
Contents
Key sections:
  • 1 INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1 About this document
  • 1.2 Battery voltage
  • 1.3 Electrical precautions
  • 1.4 Battery disconnecting / charging
  • 1.5 Disciplines / greases
  • 1.6 Abbreviations
  • 1.7 HeVAC, sensors abbreviations
  • 1.8 How to use this document
  • 1.9 Connector detail format
  • 1.10 Fault diagnosis
  • 1.11 Wire colour codes
Buy
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Code

P0600

MERCEDES-BENZ P — Powertrain

Serial Communication Link Malfunction

Views: UK: 13 EN: 28 RU: 50
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Failed or intermittent PCM (ECM) module
  • Open, shorted or corroded CAN/data-bus wiring or connectors
  • Faulty or missing CAN bus termination resistor(s)
  • Poor or open ground(s) for PCM or other network modules
  • Blown fuse or loss of supply voltage to PCM or bus power feed
  • Another module dragging the bus off-line (bus-off condition)

Symptoms

  • MIL (check engine light) illuminated
  • Loss of communication with PCM on diagnostic scanner
  • Intermittent or no engine/crank/no-start conditions
  • Transmission shifting abnormalities (if TCM communication affected)
  • Loss of instrument cluster data (speedometer, warning lights)
  • Disabled systems that rely on network messages (cruise control, ABS alerts)

What to check

  • Obtain full freeze frame and stored DTC list; note U-codes or other module faults
  • Verify battery voltage stable (>12.4 V) and charge; check main power fuses to PCM
  • Visually inspect PCM and CAN wiring harness, connectors and grounds for damage or corrosion
  • Check continuity/resistance between CANH and CANL termination points (expect ~60 ohms across CANH–CANL with harness disconnected at both ends)
  • Probe CANH and CANL at PCM with key ON and engine OFF; verify idle voltages and presence of traffic with a scan tool or scope
  • Disconnect suspected modules one at a time (or isolate network segments) to identify a bus-off node

Signal parameters

  • Typical high-speed CAN recessive voltages: CANH ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5–2.5 V (values vary by manufacturer)
  • Dominant state voltages: CANH ≈ 3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V when active)
  • Expected DC resistance between CANH and CANL (terminals at vehicle ends): ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
  • Bus data rate commonly 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s for powertrain networks; scanner should show traffic if network healthy

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record all stored DTCs (including U-codes) and freeze frame data. Attempt to communicate with PCM using OEM or advanced scan tool.
  2. Verify battery voltage and main power fuses to PCM; repair any blown fuses and recheck communication.
  3. Perform a visual inspection of PCM connectors, pins and CAN harness routing for damage, corrosion, or water ingress; repair as required.
  4. Check PCM ground circuits for continuity to chassis and battery negative; repair high-resistance or open grounds.
  5. With ignition ON, measure CANH and CANL at the PCM connector: confirm expected idle voltages and that the lines are not shorted to battery or ground.
  6. Use a scan tool or oscilloscope to confirm CAN traffic. If no traffic, measure voltage across CANH–CANL (expect ≈60 ohms). If shorted or open, trace wiring and disconnect modules to isolate the fault.
  7. If bus shows excessive errors or a bus-off condition, disconnect modules one at a time (or unplug suspect connectors) to find the failing node causing bus errors.
  8. Inspect for aftermarket electronics that tap the CAN bus; temporarily remove them and retest.
  9. If wiring and all other modules test good and reprogramming is current, consider reflashing PCM software per OEM procedures. Replace PCM only after wiring/system faults are ruled out.
  10. After repair, clear DTCs and verify proper communication, then road-test and re-scan to confirm issue resolved.

Likely causes

  • Damaged CANH/CANL wiring (chafed, pinched or short to battery/ground)
  • Open or high-resistance ground at the PCM
  • Missing or failed 120 ohm termination resistors (end of line)
  • Failed PCM internal transceiver or processor fault
  • Loose, corroded or pushed-out connector pin at PCM or module

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Serial communication link malfunction — PCM not communicating on vehicle data bus (CAN).
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-4.0 hours

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Code

P0600

MITSUBISHI P — Powertrain

Serial communication link

Views: UK: 10 EN: 26 RU: 40
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Failed or intermittent PCM (ECM) module
  • Open, shorted or corroded CAN/data-bus wiring or connectors
  • Faulty or missing CAN bus termination resistor(s)
  • Poor or open ground(s) for PCM or other network modules
  • Blown fuse or loss of supply voltage to PCM or bus power feed
  • Another module dragging the bus off-line (bus-off condition)

Symptoms

  • MIL (check engine light) illuminated
  • Loss of communication with PCM on diagnostic scanner
  • Intermittent or no engine/crank/no-start conditions
  • Transmission shifting abnormalities (if TCM communication affected)
  • Loss of instrument cluster data (speedometer, warning lights)
  • Disabled systems that rely on network messages (cruise control, ABS alerts)

What to check

  • Obtain full freeze frame and stored DTC list; note U-codes or other module faults
  • Verify battery voltage stable (>12.4 V) and charge; check main power fuses to PCM
  • Visually inspect PCM and CAN wiring harness, connectors and grounds for damage or corrosion
  • Check continuity/resistance between CANH and CANL termination points (expect ~60 ohms across CANH–CANL with harness disconnected at both ends)
  • Probe CANH and CANL at PCM with key ON and engine OFF; verify idle voltages and presence of traffic with a scan tool or scope
  • Disconnect suspected modules one at a time (or isolate network segments) to identify a bus-off node

Signal parameters

  • Typical high-speed CAN recessive voltages: CANH ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5–2.5 V (values vary by manufacturer)
  • Dominant state voltages: CANH ≈ 3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V when active)
  • Expected DC resistance between CANH and CANL (terminals at vehicle ends): ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
  • Bus data rate commonly 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s for powertrain networks; scanner should show traffic if network healthy

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record all stored DTCs (including U-codes) and freeze frame data. Attempt to communicate with PCM using OEM or advanced scan tool.
  2. Verify battery voltage and main power fuses to PCM; repair any blown fuses and recheck communication.
  3. Perform a visual inspection of PCM connectors, pins and CAN harness routing for damage, corrosion, or water ingress; repair as required.
  4. Check PCM ground circuits for continuity to chassis and battery negative; repair high-resistance or open grounds.
  5. With ignition ON, measure CANH and CANL at the PCM connector: confirm expected idle voltages and that the lines are not shorted to battery or ground.
  6. Use a scan tool or oscilloscope to confirm CAN traffic. If no traffic, measure voltage across CANH–CANL (expect ≈60 ohms). If shorted or open, trace wiring and disconnect modules to isolate the fault.
  7. If bus shows excessive errors or a bus-off condition, disconnect modules one at a time (or unplug suspect connectors) to find the failing node causing bus errors.
  8. Inspect for aftermarket electronics that tap the CAN bus; temporarily remove them and retest.
  9. If wiring and all other modules test good and reprogramming is current, consider reflashing PCM software per OEM procedures. Replace PCM only after wiring/system faults are ruled out.
  10. After repair, clear DTCs and verify proper communication, then road-test and re-scan to confirm issue resolved.

Likely causes

  • Damaged CANH/CANL wiring (chafed, pinched or short to battery/ground)
  • Open or high-resistance ground at the PCM
  • Missing or failed 120 ohm termination resistors (end of line)
  • Failed PCM internal transceiver or processor fault
  • Loose, corroded or pushed-out connector pin at PCM or module

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Serial communication link malfunction — PCM not communicating on vehicle data bus (CAN).
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-4.0 hours

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Code

P0600

SEAT P — Powertrain

PCM - no serial data

Brand: SEAT
Views: UK: 1 EN: 8 RU: 14
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Failed or intermittent PCM (ECM) module
  • Open, shorted or corroded CAN/data-bus wiring or connectors
  • Faulty or missing CAN bus termination resistor(s)
  • Poor or open ground(s) for PCM or other network modules
  • Blown fuse or loss of supply voltage to PCM or bus power feed
  • Another module dragging the bus off-line (bus-off condition)

Symptoms

  • MIL (check engine light) illuminated
  • Loss of communication with PCM on diagnostic scanner
  • Intermittent or no engine/crank/no-start conditions
  • Transmission shifting abnormalities (if TCM communication affected)
  • Loss of instrument cluster data (speedometer, warning lights)
  • Disabled systems that rely on network messages (cruise control, ABS alerts)

What to check

  • Obtain full freeze frame and stored DTC list; note U-codes or other module faults
  • Verify battery voltage stable (>12.4 V) and charge; check main power fuses to PCM
  • Visually inspect PCM and CAN wiring harness, connectors and grounds for damage or corrosion
  • Check continuity/resistance between CANH and CANL termination points (expect ~60 ohms across CANH–CANL with harness disconnected at both ends)
  • Probe CANH and CANL at PCM with key ON and engine OFF; verify idle voltages and presence of traffic with a scan tool or scope
  • Disconnect suspected modules one at a time (or isolate network segments) to identify a bus-off node

Signal parameters

  • Typical high-speed CAN recessive voltages: CANH ≈ 2.5–3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5–2.5 V (values vary by manufacturer)
  • Dominant state voltages: CANH ≈ 3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2 V when active)
  • Expected DC resistance between CANH and CANL (terminals at vehicle ends): ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 Ω terminators in parallel)
  • Bus data rate commonly 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s for powertrain networks; scanner should show traffic if network healthy

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record all stored DTCs (including U-codes) and freeze frame data. Attempt to communicate with PCM using OEM or advanced scan tool.
  2. Verify battery voltage and main power fuses to PCM; repair any blown fuses and recheck communication.
  3. Perform a visual inspection of PCM connectors, pins and CAN harness routing for damage, corrosion, or water ingress; repair as required.
  4. Check PCM ground circuits for continuity to chassis and battery negative; repair high-resistance or open grounds.
  5. With ignition ON, measure CANH and CANL at the PCM connector: confirm expected idle voltages and that the lines are not shorted to battery or ground.
  6. Use a scan tool or oscilloscope to confirm CAN traffic. If no traffic, measure voltage across CANH–CANL (expect ≈60 ohms). If shorted or open, trace wiring and disconnect modules to isolate the fault.
  7. If bus shows excessive errors or a bus-off condition, disconnect modules one at a time (or unplug suspect connectors) to find the failing node causing bus errors.
  8. Inspect for aftermarket electronics that tap the CAN bus; temporarily remove them and retest.
  9. If wiring and all other modules test good and reprogramming is current, consider reflashing PCM software per OEM procedures. Replace PCM only after wiring/system faults are ruled out.
  10. After repair, clear DTCs and verify proper communication, then road-test and re-scan to confirm issue resolved.

Likely causes

  • Damaged CANH/CANL wiring (chafed, pinched or short to battery/ground)
  • Open or high-resistance ground at the PCM
  • Missing or failed 120 ohm termination resistors (end of line)
  • Failed PCM internal transceiver or processor fault
  • Loose, corroded or pushed-out connector pin at PCM or module

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Serial communication link malfunction — PCM not communicating on vehicle data bus (CAN).
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-4.0 hours

Similar codes

Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Send to email