Code
P06B1
Generic
P — Powertrain
Sensor Power Supply A Circuit Low
Views:
UK: 16
EN: 22
RU: 19
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Low or missing 5 V reference/sensor supply
- Short to ground on the sensor power/signal wiring
- Open or high resistance in wiring or connector
- Poor sensor ground or chassis ground
- Failed sensor
- Blown fuse or failed power relay providing sensor supply
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or CEL illuminated
- Poor engine performance, hesitation or reduced drivability
- Sensor-related systems not operating correctly (depends on which sensor uses Supply A)
- Stored diagnostic trouble codes for the affected sensor(s)
- Intermittent operation or limp-in mode depending on vehicle
What to check
- Read freeze frame and all stored codes; note related sensor codes
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors for damage, corrosion, bending or pin push-out
- Check relevant fuses and relays for the sensor reference supply
- Back-probe sensor connector and measure reference voltage, sensor output and ground
- Perform continuity and resistance checks between sensor and ECU pins
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring voltages/scan tool for changes
Signal parameters
- Sensor reference supply (typical): 5.0 V ± 0.25 V (acceptable ~4.75–5.25 V)
- Sensor output: typically 0.1–4.9 V depending on sensor type and condition
- Sensor ground: close to 0 V (
- Open-circuit: infinite resistance; short-to-ground: near 0 Ω to chassis ground
- Wiring harness continuity: low ohms (typically
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTCs and freeze-frame; note which sensor(s) use Sensor Power Supply A and any related codes.
- Inspect connectors, wiring harness and sensor for obvious damage, corrosion, loose pins or water intrusion; repair as needed.
- Check fuses and relays that supply the sensor reference; replace if blown or faulty.
- With key ON (engine off), back-probe the sensor connector: measure the reference supply voltage, sensor output and ground. Compare to expected values.
- If reference supply is low or absent at the sensor, trace wiring back toward the ECU: check for short-to-ground or high-resistance/open using continuity and resistance checks.
- Measure continuity between sensor ground and ECU ground and between sensor supply pin and ECU supply pin. Repair any high resistance or opens.
- If wiring checks good at the connector, disconnect the sensor and measure the reference at the harness side. If present at harness but not at sensor when connected, suspect sensor failure.
- If possible, substitute a known-good sensor or connector jumper to confirm sensor vs wiring/ECU.
- If wiring and sensor are good and reference is low only at ECU, suspect internal ECU power/supply fault — perform ECU bench tests or consult manufacturer procedures before replacing ECU.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a test drive; verify that the DTC does not return and that related systems operate correctly.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or faulty power/ignition relay supplying the sensor reference
- Damaged, corroded or disconnected connector at the sensor
- Short to ground in the sensor power or signal wiring
- Faulty sensor (internal short or open)
- Bad ECU sensor supply circuit
Fault status
Status
Sensor Power Supply A Circuit Low — reference/supply voltage to sensor is below expected threshold. Possible causes: blown fuse/relay, short-to-ground, open/high resistance wiring, faulty sensor, or ECU internal fault.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.5 hours
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