Code
P06E3
Generic
P — Powertrain
Cylinder 12 Glow Plug Control Circuit High
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to battery positive (B+) on the glow plug control wiring
- Faulty glow plug driver/module (control transistor or module)
- Damaged, corroded or loose connector at the glow plug or module
- Open or high-resistance wiring (intermittent or poor connection)
- Shorted glow plug or internal glow plug failure causing abnormal readings
- Faulty ECM/PCM (less common)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine Lamp illuminated
- Extended cranking or hard starting when engine is cold
- Rough idle or misfire at cold start
- Glow/heater lamp (if equipped) may flash or remain on
- Possible reduced warm-up performance or excess white smoke on cold start
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data for glow plug/driver PIDs with a scan tool
- Visually inspect wiring harness and connectors at cylinder 12, glow plugs, and glow control module for damage or corrosion
- Check for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (other glow plug or electrical codes) and note any patterns
- Measure voltage at the glow plug connector with ignition/engine in the glow/activation state and when off
- Measure resistance of the suspect glow plug (engine cold, glow plug removed) and compare to specification
- Perform a current draw test on the glow plug/driver channel when activated to verify expected current
Signal parameters
- Expected glow plug element resistance (typical): ~0.2–2.0 ohm (varies by manufacturer)
- Voltage at glow plug terminal when activated: approximately battery voltage (9–14 V) for direct-feed systems, or pulsed/PWM in controlled systems
- Voltage at control/driver output when off: near 0 V or open-circuit (depends on driver topology)
- Current draw per glow plug when activated: commonly several amps (2–15 A depending on design)
- A 'high' fault means the control circuit voltage or signal is higher than the module/ECM expects (possible short to B+ or driver fault)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record freeze frame and live data. Note if the fault is current or voltage related and whether it is present continuously or intermittently.
- Visually inspect the harness, connector and pins at cylinder 12 glow plug and glow control module for damage, corrosion, melted insulation or loose terminals. Repair as needed.
- With ignition off and battery disconnected if required by manufacturer safety procedures, measure resistance of the suspect glow plug (remove plug). Compare to specification; replace if out of range.
- Reconnect battery. With a scan tool, command the glow function ON and measure voltage at the glow plug connector and at the control module output. Verify expected behavior (steady battery voltage, or proper PWM).
- Perform a current draw test on the channel while commanded ON. Excessive or zero current indicates short or open respectively.
- If voltage at the connector is high when it should be low (or vice versa), trace wiring for short to B+ or open circuit. Repair/replace damaged wiring or connectors.
- If wiring and glow plug check good, test/replace the glow plug driver/module per manufacturer procedure. Re-test after replacement.
- If fault persists after replacing module and verifying wiring and glow plug, consider ECM/PCM fault and consult manufacturer guidance before replacement.
- Clear codes and perform several cold-start cycles or a road test to confirm repair.
Likely causes
- Connector corrosion or water ingress at cylinder 12 glow plug connector
- Wiring rubbed through and shorted to power or another circuit
- Glow plug driver inside the glow control module has failed and is applying unexpected voltage
- Individual glow plug has internal short or abnormal resistance
Fault status
Status
Cylinder 12 glow plug control circuit reports high/abnormal voltage condition.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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