Code
P0717
GWM
P — Powertrain
- No signal from the turbine speed sensor
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring between turbine speed sensor and control module
- Poor or corroded connector/terminal at sensor or harness
- Failed turbine (input) speed sensor (Hall or VR type)
- Damaged or missing reluctor/trigger ring or damaged tone wheel teeth
- Faulty reference power or ground to the sensor
- Faulty transmission control module (rare) or intermittent software/firmware fault
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)/Check Engine light lit
- Transmission may enter limp mode or default shift strategy
- Harsh, delayed or erratic shifting; missing gears
- Torque converter lockup may be disabled or unstable
- Incorrect odometer/speedometer not typical (vehicle speed uses different sensor)
- Possible poor fuel economy or drivability issues
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for turbine speed (input) and compare to engine RPM and output speed sensors
- Inspect sensor connector and wiring for corrosion, pins pushed out, chafing, or damage
- Visually inspect reluctor/tone wheel on transmission input shaft for missing or damaged teeth and for debris
- Backprobe sensor connector: check reference voltage (if Hall-style), ground continuity, and signal while cranking/rolling
- Measure sensor output with a multimeter (AC for VR type) or oscilloscope (recommended) while rotating input shaft
- Check continuity/resistance of sensor circuit to control module and inspect for shorts to battery or ground
Signal parameters
- Sensor types: Hall-effect (digital square wave) or variable reluctor (VR, AC sine/triangle)
- Hall: typical signal: 0–5 V square wave (some systems use 0–12 V depending on vehicle); edges correspond to tooth passage
- VR: AC voltage increases with shaft speed; low speed produces low mV, rising to volts at higher rpm
- Frequency: proportional to turbine/input shaft speed — low Hz at idle, increases with engine/transmission speed (use service manual for exact Hz per tooth count)
- Recommended measurement: use a lab scope to confirm waveform shape, amplitude and frequency; multimeter may not show intermittent or waveform faults
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect an OBD-II scanner, read P0717 and other related codes; record freeze-frame data and live turbine speed reading.
- Visually inspect sensor and harness at transmission for damage, corrosion, oil intrusion or broken wires; secure connectors and repair obvious defects.
- Backprobe the sensor connector: with ignition ON (engine OFF), verify reference voltage (Hall sensor) and good ground. If missing, trace and repair supply/ground circuits.
- With transmission input shaft rotated (or road test while monitoring), measure signal at sensor: VR sensor = AC voltage; Hall sensor = square wave 0–5 V. Preferably use an oscilloscope to confirm waveform integrity and tooth count.
- If no signal at sensor but wiring has correct reference/ground, disconnect sensor and measure its resistance (compare to service spec). If open/short or out of spec, replace sensor.
- If sensor output present at sensor but absent at control module connector, check continuity to PCM/TCM and repair wiring; inspect for shorts to 12V or ground.
- Inspect reluctor/tone wheel for damage, missing teeth or debris; repair or replace as needed.
- If wiring and sensor check good and signal absent at module input, suspect TCM/PCM input circuit fault — verify with wiring diagrams and consider module bench tests or replacement.
- After repairs, clear codes and road test while monitoring turbine, output and vehicle speed sensor data to confirm proper operation and that code does not return.
Likely causes
- Wiring open/failure or connector corrosion (most common)
- Failed turbine speed sensor element
- Damaged reluctor ring or foreign debris preventing pickup
- Ground or reference voltage loss at sensor
- Less likely: TCM internal failure
Fault status
Status
No turbine (input) speed sensor signal detected. TCM may use default shift strategy; MIL illuminated. Investigate sensor, wiring, connectors, and tone wheel.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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