P0A09
DC/DC Converter Status Circuit Low
Causes
- Open or shorted status/enable wire between DC/DC converter and vehicle control module
- Corroded or loose connector or pin at DC/DC converter or control module
- Failed DC/DC converter internal electronics
- Blown fuse or faulty relay in DC/DC supply/enable circuit
- Poor ground(s) for DC/DC converter or control module
- Low high‑voltage battery state preventing DC/DC operation
Symptoms
- 12V battery not charging or slowly charging by DC/DC converter
- Battery/charging warning lamp or hybrid system warning illuminated
- Loss of power to accessories when high‑voltage system is active
- Stored DTC(s) related to DC/DC converter, charging or 12V system
- Vehicle may enter reduced functionality or limp mode in some systems
What to check
- Retrieve all related DTCs and freeze frame/vehicle conditions with a scan tool
- Visually inspect DC/DC converter, connectors, and wiring harness for damage, corrosion, or water ingress
- Check fuses and relays related to DC/DC converter and 12V charging circuit
- Backprobe the DC/DC converter status/enable terminal and the corresponding control module input with key ON (follow manufacturer safety for HV systems)
- Measure DC/DC converter 12V output voltage at converter output and at the 12V battery with HV system enabled
- Check ground integrity for converter and control module (clean, tighten, measure voltage drop)
Signal parameters
- Status/enable circuit: low state typically
- DC/DC converter 12V output: typically ~13.0–14.8 V when charging (vehicle dependent)
- Continuity: status/enable wire continuity should be near 0 Ω with connectors disconnected (subject to vehicle wiring)
- Ground voltage drop:
- Charging current: DC/DC should supply measurable charge current to 12V battery when HV system is active (value varies by vehicle)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Use a scan tool to confirm P0A09 and check for accompanying DTCs, freeze frame and live data while reproducing the fault condition.
- Disable high‑voltage system per manufacturer procedure if required for safe inspection.
- Visually inspect DC/DC unit, connectors and wiring for obvious damage, corrosion or water ingress. Repair or replace damaged connectors/harness sections.
- With vehicle in the specified key/ignition state, backprobe the DC/DC status/enable pin at the converter and at the control module. Record voltages and compare to manufacturer expected values. Look for low (
- Check related fuses and relays; supply power to the DC/DC converter input and verify relay operation. Replace faulty fuses/relays.
- Verify ground connections under load and perform voltage drop tests between converter ground and battery negative; repair poor grounds.
- Measure DC/DC output at the converter and at the 12V battery while HV system is active to confirm the converter is producing proper voltage/current.
- If wiring and power/ground are correct but status remains low, suspect a failed DC/DC converter. If possible, command the converter ON/OFF with a scan tool and observe reaction. Replace converter if it fails factory tests.
- If converter replacement does not clear the fault, test/inspect the vehicle control module input circuit and consider module programming or replacement per OEM procedures.
- Clear DTCs and retest driving cycle/operating conditions to confirm repair.
- Note: Always follow vehicle manufacturer high‑voltage safety procedures and use PPE when working on hybrid/EV systems.
Likely causes
- Broken/open status/enable conductor or pin
- Corrosion or water intrusion at connector
- Failed DC/DC converter or internal relay
- Blown fuse or stuck/failed relay in the converter supply/enable circuit
- Poor ground connection at converter or chassis
Fault status
Similar codes
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P0A09
Low DC/DC converter failure circuit
Causes
- Open or shorted status/enable wire between DC/DC converter and vehicle control module
- Corroded or loose connector or pin at DC/DC converter or control module
- Failed DC/DC converter internal electronics
- Blown fuse or faulty relay in DC/DC supply/enable circuit
- Poor ground(s) for DC/DC converter or control module
- Low high‑voltage battery state preventing DC/DC operation
Symptoms
- 12V battery not charging or slowly charging by DC/DC converter
- Battery/charging warning lamp or hybrid system warning illuminated
- Loss of power to accessories when high‑voltage system is active
- Stored DTC(s) related to DC/DC converter, charging or 12V system
- Vehicle may enter reduced functionality or limp mode in some systems
What to check
- Retrieve all related DTCs and freeze frame/vehicle conditions with a scan tool
- Visually inspect DC/DC converter, connectors, and wiring harness for damage, corrosion, or water ingress
- Check fuses and relays related to DC/DC converter and 12V charging circuit
- Backprobe the DC/DC converter status/enable terminal and the corresponding control module input with key ON (follow manufacturer safety for HV systems)
- Measure DC/DC converter 12V output voltage at converter output and at the 12V battery with HV system enabled
- Check ground integrity for converter and control module (clean, tighten, measure voltage drop)
Signal parameters
- Status/enable circuit: low state typically
- DC/DC converter 12V output: typically ~13.0–14.8 V when charging (vehicle dependent)
- Continuity: status/enable wire continuity should be near 0 Ω with connectors disconnected (subject to vehicle wiring)
- Ground voltage drop:
- Charging current: DC/DC should supply measurable charge current to 12V battery when HV system is active (value varies by vehicle)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Use a scan tool to confirm P0A09 and check for accompanying DTCs, freeze frame and live data while reproducing the fault condition.
- Disable high‑voltage system per manufacturer procedure if required for safe inspection.
- Visually inspect DC/DC unit, connectors and wiring for obvious damage, corrosion or water ingress. Repair or replace damaged connectors/harness sections.
- With vehicle in the specified key/ignition state, backprobe the DC/DC status/enable pin at the converter and at the control module. Record voltages and compare to manufacturer expected values. Look for low (
- Check related fuses and relays; supply power to the DC/DC converter input and verify relay operation. Replace faulty fuses/relays.
- Verify ground connections under load and perform voltage drop tests between converter ground and battery negative; repair poor grounds.
- Measure DC/DC output at the converter and at the 12V battery while HV system is active to confirm the converter is producing proper voltage/current.
- If wiring and power/ground are correct but status remains low, suspect a failed DC/DC converter. If possible, command the converter ON/OFF with a scan tool and observe reaction. Replace converter if it fails factory tests.
- If converter replacement does not clear the fault, test/inspect the vehicle control module input circuit and consider module programming or replacement per OEM procedures.
- Clear DTCs and retest driving cycle/operating conditions to confirm repair.
- Note: Always follow vehicle manufacturer high‑voltage safety procedures and use PPE when working on hybrid/EV systems.
Likely causes
- Broken/open status/enable conductor or pin
- Corrosion or water intrusion at connector
- Failed DC/DC converter or internal relay
- Blown fuse or stuck/failed relay in the converter supply/enable circuit
- Poor ground connection at converter or chassis
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 294 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
-
LAND ROVER: 2022
-
Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
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LAND ROVER: 2020
-
Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2019
