Code
P0D5F
Generic
P — Powertrain
Hybrid/EV Battery Pack Cooling Fan 2 Sense Circuit/Open
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or corroded connector at fan 2
- Broken or chafed wiring between fan and battery thermal control module
- Faulty cooling fan assembly (bad tach/sensor, internal open)
- Blown fuse or faulty relay supplying the fan circuit or its electronics
- Intermittent ground or supply to the fan
- Faulty battery thermal management/control module or software fault
Symptoms
- Cooling fan #2 not running when expected
- Battery thermal management warnings or reduced HVAC/battery cooling performance
- Possible battery pack derate or reduced charging/discharging capability
- DTC illuminated (check hybrid/EV warning or MIL depending on vehicle)
- No audible fan noise from the side where fan 2 is located
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame/fault data and confirm DTC is current (not historical)
- Visual inspection of fan 2 connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check related fuses and relays for the fan circuit
- Command fan 2 ON from service tool (when safe to do so) and observe response
- Measure voltage at the fan connector with the fan commanded ON and OFF
- Measure continuity/resistance of the sense lead between fan connector and control module with ignition off
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage to fan: typically vehicle 12 V (0 V when off, ~12 V when commanded on) — verify with specific vehicle manual
- Sense/tach output: pulsed waveform when fan spins (frequency proportional to RPM) or a DC feedback voltage — expect 0 V (open) if fan not running
- Open-circuit condition: infinite or very high resistance on sense conductor to module
- Short condition: near 0 Ω to ground or supply if shorted — will show corresponding voltage deviation
Diagnostic algorithm
- Confirm DTC P0D5F presence and any related codes. Note freeze-frame and conditions (ignition state, temperatures, battery SOC).
- Perform a visual inspection of fan #2 connector, pins and harness routing. Look for corrosion, water ingress, pin damage, or chafing.
- With vehicle in a safe state and following HV safety procedures for hybrids/EVs, disconnect the fan connector and inspect pins. Reconnect and wiggle-test while monitoring the sense line for intermittent faults.
- Check fuses and relays for the cooling fan circuit. Replace any blown fuses and re-test.
- Command the fan ON with a diagnostic scanner (or activate cooling demand) and measure supply voltage at the fan power pin. Verify ground presence. If no supply, trace back to relay/fuse/module.
- With fan commanded ON and connected, measure the sense/tach line at the fan connector for a pulsed signal or expected voltage. If no pulses and power present, suspect faulty fan assembly.
- If no power at connector but module is commanding the fan, check continuity and resistance of wiring between the battery thermal control module and the fan connector. Repair any opens/shorts.
- If wiring and connector are good but no sense signal, bench-test or replace the fan assembly per manufacturer procedure. Some fans require full replacement if tach sensor internal.
- If fan and wiring test good, test output and input at the battery thermal management/control module. Repair or replace module only after exhausting external wiring and component checks.
- After repair, clear codes, perform functional test and road or thermal-cycle test to confirm fault does not return. Document repair and advise follow-up if intermittent symptoms persist.
Likely causes
- Connector contamination or corrosion at the fan motor
- Damaged wiring harness near wheelwell or hinge points
- Failed fan tachometer or internal electronics inside fan assembly
- Open circuit in the sense lead due to connector pin pushed out
- Fault in fan power supply (fuse/relay) causing no motor operation and no sense signal
Fault status
Status
Hybrid/EV Battery Pack Cooling Fan 2 Sense Circuit — Open or no feedback detected. Control module not receiving expected tach/sense signal from fan 2; cooling may be impaired and protective strategies may be active.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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