P1133
Upstream oxygen sensor signal out of range | Oxygen sensor B1-S1 fault
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
O2 Sensor Heater Control Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 1
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
HO2S Insufficient Switching
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
HO2S Insufficient Switching
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
HO2S Insufficient Switching
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
HO2S Insufficient Switching
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
AT FUEL SOLENOID MAL
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
Rear bump device abnormal
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
Upstream oxygen sensor signal out of range | Oxygen sensor B1-S1 fault
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
Bank 1 Fuel Control Shifted Lean
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
HO2S Insufficient Switching Sensor 1
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
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Workshop ManualP1133
HO2S Insufficient Switching
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
HO2S Insufficient Switching
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
- Sensor 1 HO2S
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Insufficient Switching Bank 1 Sensor 1
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
fuel control of bank 1 with lean deviation
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
Repair manuals for LAND ROVER
Land Rover Defender 300Tdi — Workshop Manual (1996 model year)
Workshop ManualLand Rover Defender Workshop Manual Supplement & Body Repair Manual (1999 & 2002 MY)
Workshop ManualLand Rover Range Rover — Electrical Library (LRL 0453ENG, 2002)
Workshop ManualP1133
Air/Fuel Ratio Sensor Circuit Response Malfunction Bank 1 Sensor 1
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
Bank 1 Fuel Control Shifted Lean
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
Bank 1 Fuel Control Shifted Lean
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
Bank 1 Fuel Control Shifted Lean
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
HO2S Insufficient Switching
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
HO2S Insufficient Switching Sensor 1
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
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Workshop ManualP1133
O2S Circuit. Low Voltage. Sensor 1.
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
HO2S Insufficient Switching
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
Air-fuel ratio sensor circuit response malfunction
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
Air/Fuel Sensor Circuit Response Bank 1 Sensor 1
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
Fault status
Similar codes
P1133
Oxygen Sensor Heating Circuit Bank 1 + 2 Sensor 1 Electrical Malfunction
Causes
- Failed or contaminated upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
- Open, shorted or corroded O2 sensor wiring or connector
- Faulty O2 sensor heater circuit or blown fuse/relay
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor
- Fuel delivery problems (low/high fuel pressure, leaking injector)
- Intake vacuum leak or faulty MAF/MAP sensor causing abnormal mixture
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Poor fuel economy
- Rough idle or hesitation
- Black smoke or rich-running symptoms, or lean surging
- Failed emissions test
- Possible hard starting when cold (if heater circuit failed)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for O2 sensor voltage, heater status, and short-term/long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT)
- Visual inspection of sensor, wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or exhaust soot
- Backprobe O2 sensor signal at connector while engine running; observe voltage behavior
- Measure O2 sensor heater circuit voltage at key ON/CRANK and RUN conditions
- Measure heater resistance with sensor removed (cold) per manufacturer spec
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring sensor voltage for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Narrowband upstream O2 sensor expected voltage: approximately 0.1–0.9 V, switching rapidly between low (lean) and high (rich) when closed-loop
- Good upstream sensor should switch frequently (typical cycle ~1–2 Hz under steady conditions)
- Heater circuit: supply voltage present with key ON; heater resistance typically low (example ranges 5–20 Ω) — check service manual for exact value
- If sensor output is stuck near 0.1 V (low) or 0.9 V (high) or shows very slow/no switching, it indicates a problem
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame and DTC data. Confirm P1133 and note conditions when code set (engine temp, load, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Bank 1 Sensor 1 wiring and connector for damage, corrosion, or disconnection. Repair any physical damage.
- With a scan tool, monitor B1S1 voltage in real time at idle and during gentle throttle changes. Expected: rapid switching ~0.1–0.9 V. If stuck or out of range, proceed.
- Check O2 sensor heater circuit: with key ON, verify reference voltage/power to heater and ground continuity. Measure heater resistance with sensor disconnected and compare to spec. Replace sensor if heater open or out of spec.
- If heater and wiring are good but signal is abnormal, backprobe sensor signal with engine running. If voltage is implausible (stuck high/low) check wiring continuity to PCM and for shorts to battery or ground.
- Inspect for exhaust leaks upstream of the sensor and repair if present. Exhaust leaks can cause false lean/rich readings.
- Check fuel system and induction: measure fuel pressure, inspect MAF/MAP and intake for vacuum leaks, and review STFT/LTFT. Correct underlying fuel or air issues that can drive sensor out-of-range.
- If wiring, heater, fuel/air supply and exhaust are good and sensor signal is still incorrect, replace the upstream O2 sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 1) and clear codes. Re-test to verify normal operation and no recurrence.
- If code returns after sensor replacement, perform PCM input/output tests and consider PCM reprogramming or replacement as a last step.
Likely causes
- Sensor wiring/connector damage or corrosion
- Defective O2 sensor (stuck high/low or very slow response)
- Heater element open or insufficient heater voltage
- Intake/exhaust leak causing abnormal readings
- Contaminated sensor from oil, coolant, or silicone exposure
