Code
P1202
Other
P — Powertrain
Injector Circuit Open / Shorted - Cylinder #2
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Broken or chafed wiring in injector harness to cylinder #2
- Corroded, loose or damaged injector connector/pins
- Failed fuel injector (open winding or short to ground)
- Faulty injector driver inside ECM/PCM
- Blown fuse or faulty power/relay feeding injectors
- Water ingress or contamination at connector causing short
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light illuminated with P1202 present
- Engine misfire on cylinder #2, rough idle or vibration
- Poor acceleration or loss of power under load
- Hard starting or extended crank time
- Increased fuel consumption or unburned fuel smell
- Possible backfire or exhaust pop on deceleration
What to check
- Scan for codes and freeze-frame data; note whether other injector or misfire codes present
- Visually inspect wiring and connector at injector #2 for corrosion, pin damage, pulled wires or heat damage
- Check related fuses and injector power relay
- Backprobe injector connector with key ON to confirm 10–14 V supply on the battery feed circuit
- Measure injector coil resistance at connector (compare to service spec or another injector)
- Use a noid light or oscilloscope to verify injector pulse from ECM while cranking/running
Signal parameters
- Injector supply (battery feed) typically ~10–14 V with key ON (constant feed)
- Injector coil resistance: typical ranges — low impedance injectors ~1–4 Ω, high impedance ~10–20 Ω (check vehicle spec)
- Injector pulse width varies with load: commonly 1–20 ms depending on RPM/load; pulse is supplied as ground-side switching by ECM
- Normal injector driver circuit should show switching to ground synchronized with engine timing
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTCs and freeze-frame; note operating conditions when fault set. Check for related codes (misfire, fuel rail, ECM).
- Visually inspect wiring, connectors, and harness to injector #2 for damage, corrosion, or poor repair work.
- With key ON, verify battery feed voltage at the injector connector. If no feed, inspect fuses/relays and repair as needed.
- Measure injector coil resistance at the connector and compare to spec or another cylinder. Replace injector if coil open or shorted.
- Use a noid light or oscilloscope at the injector connector while cranking/running to confirm ECM pulse signal. No pulse suggests driver or wiring open.
- Perform continuity/resistance check between injector connector and the ECM pin to detect opens or high resistance. Check for short to ground or B+.
- Wiggle test the harness and connector while monitoring engine behavior or live data to detect intermittent faults.
- If the injector and wiring check good, suspect ECM driver. Confirm by substituting a known-good injector or using a bench driver tool, and consult manufacturer repair procedures before ECM replacement.
- Clear codes and test drive after repairs to confirm code does not return.
Likely causes
- Damaged connector or wiring harness to injector #2 (most common)
- Failed injector coil (open or internal short)
- Poor battery/ignition feed or relay/fuse feeding injector circuit
- ECM/PCM driver failure (less common, consider after harness/injector checks)
Fault status
Status
Manufacturer-specific code indicating the ECU detected an open or short in the fuel injector circuit for cylinder #2. The ECM has either no expected current/voltage or sees an abnormal current draw on that injector driver.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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