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P1293 — High side of injector open - bank 1

Detailed page for trouble code P1293.

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Code

P1293

LAND ROVER P — Powertrain

High side of injector open - bank 1

Views: UK: 7 EN: 16 RU: 18
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Causes

  • Blown or open fuse or fuel injector supply relay
  • Damaged/cut wiring in the high-side supply circuit to bank 1 injectors
  • Corroded, loose or water-intruded connector at injector(s) or wiring harness
  • Failed or internally open fuel injector(s)
  • Open/high-resistance pin or connector terminal
  • Faulty ECM/PCM high-side driver (internal open)

Symptoms

  • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) / Check Engine light illuminated
  • Poor idle or rough running and possible misfire(s) on cylinders of bank 1
  • Reduced engine power and poor acceleration
  • Possible increased fuel consumption and increased emissions
  • Engine may crank but run poorly or not start if multiple injectors on bank 1 have no supply

What to check

  • Read stored freeze-frame and live data from ECM; note which cylinders/injectors are flagged
  • Visually inspect fuse(s) and injector supply relay(s); check for blown fuse and correct relay operation
  • Visually inspect wiring harness and injector connectors on bank 1 for corrosion, damage, water intrusion or loose pins
  • Backprobe the injector high-side connector with ignition ON (engine off) — verify presence of battery voltage on the high-side supply pin
  • Measure injector coil resistance against manufacturer specification (bench or in‑vehicle)
  • Perform continuity/voltage drop checks between battery positive and injector high-side pin; wiggle test wiring while monitoring voltage

Signal parameters

  • Injector high-side supply voltage with ignition ON (engine off): approx. battery voltage (nominal 11–14 V)
  • Injector coil resistance: compare to vehicle/manufacturer specification (varies by injector type)
  • Injector drive waveform: control pulses (ground-side switching or manufacturer-specific) visible on scope when engine cranks/runs
  • Noid light or scope should show injector command pulses when injector supply present and ECM commanding
  • Continuity/resistance from battery positive to the injector high-side terminal should be low (minimal voltage drop)

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Safety: Park vehicle, engage parking brake, disconnect battery only when required by manufacturer procedures. Use appropriate PPE.
  2. Record DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes after initial inspection only if ready to re-test.
  3. Inspect fuses and relays related to injector supply; replace any blown fuses and retest.
  4. Visually inspect bank 1 injector harness/connectors for corrosion, bent terminals, water intrusion, damage, or pin loss; repair or replace any damaged connectors.
  5. With ignition ON (engine off), backprobe the high-side supply pin at each injector on bank 1 and verify battery voltage is present. No voltage = supply open—trace wiring toward fuse/relay/ECM.
  6. Check continuity between the injector high-side terminal and the fused battery feed/relay output; repair any open or high-resistance segments found.
  7. Measure injector coil resistance and compare to spec; an open/infinite resistance indicates a failed injector—replace as required.
  8. If high-side supply is present but injectors are not pulsing, use a scope or noid light to confirm ECM command pulses; if commands exist but no operation, inspect injector grounding path and injector condition.
  9. If wiring and injectors test good and supply is present but ECM does not supply high-side or shows abnormal signals, consider ECM driver fault—verify with manufacturer diagnostic procedures before replacing ECM.
  10. After repairs, clear codes and perform test drive/verification; monitor for reappearance of P1293 and related symptoms.

Likely causes

  • Corroded or disconnected injector supply connector or harness at bank 1 (most common)
  • Blown fuse or failed injector supply relay feeding injector high-side rail
  • Single injector failure on bank 1 that has open coil
  • Wiring damage (rodent chew, chafing, connector damage) interrupting supply
  • ECM driver fault (less common, consider after wiring and injector checks)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
High-side injector supply open detected on Bank 1. Investigate injector supply fuse/relay, wiring, connectors, injector(s) and ECM driver.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours

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