Code
P1293
LAND ROVER
P — Powertrain
High side of injector open - bank 1
Views:
UK: 7
EN: 16
RU: 18
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blown or open fuse or fuel injector supply relay
- Damaged/cut wiring in the high-side supply circuit to bank 1 injectors
- Corroded, loose or water-intruded connector at injector(s) or wiring harness
- Failed or internally open fuel injector(s)
- Open/high-resistance pin or connector terminal
- Faulty ECM/PCM high-side driver (internal open)
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) / Check Engine light illuminated
- Poor idle or rough running and possible misfire(s) on cylinders of bank 1
- Reduced engine power and poor acceleration
- Possible increased fuel consumption and increased emissions
- Engine may crank but run poorly or not start if multiple injectors on bank 1 have no supply
What to check
- Read stored freeze-frame and live data from ECM; note which cylinders/injectors are flagged
- Visually inspect fuse(s) and injector supply relay(s); check for blown fuse and correct relay operation
- Visually inspect wiring harness and injector connectors on bank 1 for corrosion, damage, water intrusion or loose pins
- Backprobe the injector high-side connector with ignition ON (engine off) — verify presence of battery voltage on the high-side supply pin
- Measure injector coil resistance against manufacturer specification (bench or in‑vehicle)
- Perform continuity/voltage drop checks between battery positive and injector high-side pin; wiggle test wiring while monitoring voltage
Signal parameters
- Injector high-side supply voltage with ignition ON (engine off): approx. battery voltage (nominal 11–14 V)
- Injector coil resistance: compare to vehicle/manufacturer specification (varies by injector type)
- Injector drive waveform: control pulses (ground-side switching or manufacturer-specific) visible on scope when engine cranks/runs
- Noid light or scope should show injector command pulses when injector supply present and ECM commanding
- Continuity/resistance from battery positive to the injector high-side terminal should be low (minimal voltage drop)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Safety: Park vehicle, engage parking brake, disconnect battery only when required by manufacturer procedures. Use appropriate PPE.
- Record DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes after initial inspection only if ready to re-test.
- Inspect fuses and relays related to injector supply; replace any blown fuses and retest.
- Visually inspect bank 1 injector harness/connectors for corrosion, bent terminals, water intrusion, damage, or pin loss; repair or replace any damaged connectors.
- With ignition ON (engine off), backprobe the high-side supply pin at each injector on bank 1 and verify battery voltage is present. No voltage = supply open—trace wiring toward fuse/relay/ECM.
- Check continuity between the injector high-side terminal and the fused battery feed/relay output; repair any open or high-resistance segments found.
- Measure injector coil resistance and compare to spec; an open/infinite resistance indicates a failed injector—replace as required.
- If high-side supply is present but injectors are not pulsing, use a scope or noid light to confirm ECM command pulses; if commands exist but no operation, inspect injector grounding path and injector condition.
- If wiring and injectors test good and supply is present but ECM does not supply high-side or shows abnormal signals, consider ECM driver fault—verify with manufacturer diagnostic procedures before replacing ECM.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform test drive/verification; monitor for reappearance of P1293 and related symptoms.
Likely causes
- Corroded or disconnected injector supply connector or harness at bank 1 (most common)
- Blown fuse or failed injector supply relay feeding injector high-side rail
- Single injector failure on bank 1 that has open coil
- Wiring damage (rodent chew, chafing, connector damage) interrupting supply
- ECM driver fault (less common, consider after wiring and injector checks)
Fault status
Status
High-side injector supply open detected on Bank 1. Investigate injector supply fuse/relay, wiring, connectors, injector(s) and ECM driver.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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