P1346
Misfire During Start Cylinder 3
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor System Performance
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor System Performance
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor System Performance
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor System Performance
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
#6 ION CIRCUIT
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
VVT control (valve timing fail)
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Intake Camshaft Position System Performance
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor System Performance
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor System Performance
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Intake Camshaft Position [CMP] Sensor System Performance
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Circuit B of the fuel level sensor
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
VVT Sensor Range Performance Problem Bank 1
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Intake Camshaft Position CMP Sensor System Performance
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Malfunction
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Intake Camshaft Position CMP Sensor System Performance
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Variable valve timing system malfunction
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
Fault status
Similar codes
P1346
Ignition Coil Power Output State 3 Short To B+
Causes
- Faulty ignition coil on cylinder 3
- Worn or fouled spark plug in cylinder 3
- Fuel injector clogged, leaking, or electrically faulty on cylinder 3
- Low cylinder compression (mechanical issue: valves, piston rings, head gasket)
- Fuel delivery problem (low rail pressure or injector feed issue)
- Crank or cam position sensor/timing issue affecting cylinder 3 during start
Symptoms
- Rough cranking or rough engine during first seconds after start
- Longer cranking or hard starting
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible engine stumble or reduced power immediately after start
- Misfire counts or cylinder-specific misfire detected in scan tool data
What to check
- Read freeze frame and misfire counters with a capable scan tool (look at cranking RPM and cylinder-specific misfire counts)
- Inspect spark plug condition and gap for cylinder 3
- Measure coil primary/secondary signals or swap coil with another cylinder to see if fault follows
- Swap or activate injector to verify operation or swap injector to see if code follows
- Check injector resistance and connector for corrosion or poor contact
- Perform a relative compression or cranking compression check on cylinder 3 and compare to others
Signal parameters
- Cylinder 3 ignition coil primary voltage during cranking (presence of switching pulses)
- Injector pulse width / injector command on cylinder 3 during cranking
- Misfire counter / cylinder-specific misfire rate (cranking vs idle)
- Crankshaft RPM trace during start (irregular RPM indicates misfire)
- Relative compression or cranking compression values for cylinder 3 vs others
- Fuel rail pressure during cranking and start (within factory spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all stored codes and freeze-frame data; record misfire counts and conditions (crank RPM, temperature).
- Clear codes, attempt to re-create the fault under the same start conditions. Observe live data during cranking (misfire counters, injector duty, coil command).
- Visually inspect spark plug, ignition coil boot, and coil electrical connector on cylinder 3 for damage, oil, or corrosion. Replace the spark plug if fouled or aged.
- Swap the ignition coil from cylinder 3 with another cylinder. If the misfire follows the coil, replace the coil.
- Swap or bench-test the injector from cylinder 3 (listen for click, check resistance, use a noid light or oscilloscope). If the misfire follows the injector, replace or service the injector.
- Check wiring and ground continuity for coil and injector circuits (wiggle test with engine cranking). Repair any damaged wires or poor grounds.
- Measure fuel rail pressure and verify adequate fuel delivery during cranking/start. Address low pressure (fuel pump, filter, pressure regulator) if out of spec.
- Perform a compression or leak-down test on cylinder 3 and compare to other cylinders. If compression is low, inspect for valve issues, head gasket failure, or piston/ring wear.
- Verify crank and cam position sensor signals and timing (including VANOS/variable timing if applicable). Correct timing or sensor faults as required.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify multiple cold/hot starts to ensure the misfire does not return. If intermittent, capture detailed data or use a scope during cranking.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 3 (most common)
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector for cylinder 3
- Wiring/connectors to coil or injector (corrosion, loose, broken)
- Low compression on cylinder 3 (mechanical) if electrical and fuel checks pass
