Code
P1346
Other
P — Powertrain
Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Malfunction
Views:
UK: 31
EN: 75
RU: 38
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring in the Fuel Level Sensor B circuit
- Corroded or loose connector or terminal at the fuel tank module
- Defective fuel level sensor/module (float or potentiometer)
- Poor ground or reference voltage to the sensor
- Water/contamination or mechanical binding in the sender assembly
- Faulty body/ECM input or software issue (less common)
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) / Check Engine Light illuminated
- Incorrect or erratic fuel gauge readings for tank B (low, full, or fluctuating)
- Fuel level readout may be absent or inconsistent on the driver display
- Possible drivability messages or warnings for low fuel if system flags empty
- DTC stored in memory and possibly freeze frame data
What to check
- Read stored freeze frame and full DTC list with a scan tool; confirm P1346 is current
- View live data: fuel level sensor B value and compare to sensor A (if present) and instrument cluster
- Visually inspect connector and wiring to fuel tank module for damage, corrosion, or poor seals
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data for intermittent changes
- Backprobe connector at the tank module and check reference voltage and ground
- Check continuity and resistance between sensor pins and ECM connector (with ignition off)
Signal parameters
- Typical sensor signal: variable voltage or resistance depending on design; many systems use ~0.5–4.5 V (empty→full) or a PWM/reflected signal — consult vehicle-specific data
- Typical resistance ranges vary by vehicle (examples: tens to a few hundred ohms). Expect a smooth, continuous change as float is moved.
- Reference voltage (if applicable): usually ~5 V or vehicle reference (check with scan tool/repair manual)
- Ground should be near 0 V with good continuity; short to battery voltage or open circuit are faults
- If module uses digital communication (LIN/CAN), expect valid bus activity; loss of bus can flag sensor circuit faults
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify DTC: connect scan tool, confirm P1346 is present and note freeze frame and status (pending/current/intermittent).
- Check instrument cluster: compare fuel level B reading to A and to actual tank level (if known).
- Inspect connectors and harness: visually check for corrosion, bent pins, damaged insulation, and proper sealing at tank access panel.
- Monitor live data while performing a wiggle test of the harness and connector; note intermittent changes or drops to open/high values.
- With ignition on, backprobe sensor connector: measure reference voltage, signal voltage, and ground continuity to chassis/ECM. Compare to expected ranges for the vehicle.
- With key off, measure resistance of sensor across its terminals while moving the float (if accessible) to confirm smooth resistance change; an open or erratic reading indicates failed sender.
- If open/high/short is found in wiring, trace and repair wiring (splice, repair insulation, replace connector).
- If wiring and power/ground are good but sensor readings are out-of-range or erratic, replace the fuel level sender/module assembly.
- After repair, clear codes and road-test; verify stable fuel level readings and that the code does not return. Re-scan to confirm.
Likely causes
- Damaged harness where it passes through the body or along the frame (chafing)
- Corroded pins in the tank module connector allowing intermittent contact
- Failed potentiometer inside sender: open circuit or out-of-range resistance
- Short to battery or to ground due to insulation failure
- Loose or missing ground at tank chassis or module mounting
- Aftermarket fuel system modifications interfering with wiring
Fault status
Status
Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Malfunction — open, short, high/low or intermittent signal detected in the Fuel Level Sensor B circuit.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-3.0 hours
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