Code
P1427
MITSUBISHI
P — Powertrain
DPF temperature sensor low
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty DPF temperature sensor (open, short or drift)
- Damaged wiring harness or connector (open, short to ground)
- Corroded or contaminated connector pins
- Poor sensor grounding or lost reference voltage
- Intermittent contact from heat cycling or vibration
- Incorrect sensor installation or wrong replacement part
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) / check engine light illuminated
- Stored P1427 trouble code (may be accompanied by other DPF codes)
- DPF regeneration inhibited or failed
- Reduced engine power or limp mode in some vehicles
- Frequent or stuck regen requests, poor fuel economy
- Unusual exhaust smoke during driving or failed emissions test
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for DPF temperature(s) with a scan tool
- Check for additional stored codes (DPF pressure, DPF efficiency, injector, or ECM codes)
- Visually inspect sensor, wiring and connector for heat damage, chafing, burns, corrosion or oil contamination
- Confirm sensor connector is fully seated and locking tab intact
- Backprobing: verify reference voltage (if used), signal voltage, and sensor ground at the connector with ignition ON/engine running as appropriate
- Measure sensor resistance with sensor disconnected (cold) and compare to manufacturer spec; verify change when heated (heat gun) to confirm thermistor behavior
Signal parameters
- Type: typically thermistor (NTC) or temperature sender — resistance decreases as exhaust temperature rises
- Connector supply: often referenced to ECU (may use pull-up to 5V) or direct resistance to ground depending on design
- Typical ranges (varies by manufacturer): open circuit = infinite Ω; short = ~0 Ω. Expected cold resistance and voltage vary by sensor — consult OEM spec
- Live data: sensor voltage usually within 0–5 V or temperature in °C/°F reported by scan tool; sensor should change smoothly as temperature rises
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve codes and live data: record freeze-frame, related DPF codes, and monitor DPF temps (pre/post DPF) while key on and during warm-up.
- Visual inspection: with engine cold, inspect sensor, harness and connector for heat damage, corrosion, melted insulation, or loose pins. Repair any obvious damage.
- Connector and power checks: backprobe the sensor connector. Verify reference voltage (if present), signal voltage, and good ground. Repair wiring issues first.
- Sensor resistance test: disconnect sensor and measure resistance at sensor pins at ambient temperature. Heat the sensor slowly (heat gun) and observe resistance/voltage change to confirm thermistor response. Replace if no expected change or out-of-spec.
- Wiring continuity: if sensor tests ok, check continuity from sensor connector to ECU pins and check for shorts to ground or battery. Repair faults and recheck.
- Re-test with scan tool: clear codes, perform a key-on/engine run test and attempt a forced regeneration if safe. Monitor DPF temps to confirm proper sensor response.
- If wiring and sensor pass but code returns, consider ECU input diagnostic or replace ECU as last resort after confirming other components.
- After repair, perform test drive and regeneration cycle to verify code does not return and DPF function is normal. Document repairs and parts replaced.
Likely causes
- Failed/aging thermistor temperature sensor
- Wiring damage or connector corrosion at sensor or ECU
- Open or short in sensor circuit due to heat damage
- Contaminated connector preventing correct signal
Fault status
Status
P1427 – DPF temperature sensor circuit low input. ECM detects temperature/signal lower than expected from DPF temperature sensor; may inhibit regeneration.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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Repair manuals
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
406
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