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P1601 — Cruise control switch-off fault

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Code

P1601

ALFA ROMEO P — Powertrain

Cruise control switch-off fault

AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

89

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Code

P1601

BUICK P — Powertrain

Serial Communication Problem With Devise 1

Brand: BUICK
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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Code

P1601

CADILLAC P — Powertrain

Serial Communication Problem With Device 1

Brand: CADILLAC
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

206

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Code

P1601

CHEVROLET P — Powertrain

Serial Communication Problem With Device 1

AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

456

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Code

P1601

CITROEN P — Powertrain

Ignition-on ECU supply control

Brand: CITROEN
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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Code

P1601

DAEWOO P — Powertrain

Ecu l line mal

Brand: DAEWOO
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

Repair manuals

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Code

P1601

DAIHATSU P — Powertrain

Keyless communication (code disagreement / communication error)

Brand: DAIHATSU
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

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Code

P1601

DS P — Powertrain

Ignition-on ECU supply control

Brand: DS
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

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Code

P1601

FIAT P — Powertrain

Cruise control switch-off fault

Brand: FIAT
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

Repair manuals

Manual library for FIAT

26

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Code

P1601

GM P — Powertrain

Serial Communication Problem With Device 1

Brand: GM
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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Code

P1601

GMC P — Powertrain

Serial Communication Problem With Device 1

Brand: GMC
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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Code

P1601

HUMMER P — Powertrain

Serial Comm. Problem With Device 1

Brand: HUMMER
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

Repair manuals

Manual library for HUMMER

138

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Code

P1601

LAND ROVER P — Powertrain

Incorrect control module installed

AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

320

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Code

P1601

MAZDA P — Powertrain

Powertrain Control Module Communication Line To TCM Error

Brand: MAZDA
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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Code

P1601

MITSUBISHI P — Powertrain

ECM-TVC ECU communication error

AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

406

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Code

P1601

OLDSMOBILE P — Powertrain

Serial Communication Problem With Device 1

AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

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Code

P1601

Other P — Powertrain

ECM/TCM Serial Communication Error

Brand: Other
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

9,149

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Code

P1601

PEUGEOT P — Powertrain

Ignition-on ECU supply control

Brand: PEUGEOT
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

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Code

P1601

PORSCHE P — Powertrain

Voltage supply

Brand: PORSCHE
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

136

Browse 136 PORSCHE manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.

PORSCHE

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Code

P1601

SAAB P — Powertrain

Internal Control Module Malfunction

Brand: SAAB
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

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Code

P1601

SATURN P — Powertrain

Serial Communication Problem With Devise 1

Brand: SATURN
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or short in the cruise control switch wiring
  • Faulty cruise control switch or stalk
  • Poor connector contact or corrosion at switch/ECU
  • Faulty Body Control Module (BCM) / Engine Control Module (ECM) input
  • Related input fault (brake or clutch switch triggering cancel)
  • Intermittent voltage or ground supply to the switch circuit

Symptoms

  • Cruise control disengages immediately or will not engage
  • Cruise control indicator may flash or show a warning
  • Stored P1601 (manufacturer-specific) code in control module
  • Intermittent or permanent loss of cruise function
  • No response from cruise set/resume buttons

What to check

  • Read fault memory and freeze frame data with OEM-capable scanner
  • Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring
  • Visually inspect switch, connectors and wiring at steering column
  • Check brake and clutch switch operation and related codes
  • Verify power and ground at the cruise switch connector
  • Backprobe switch circuit while operating buttons to confirm signal

Signal parameters

  • Ignition ON: supply voltage at switch connector ≈ battery voltage (approx. 11–14 V)
  • Switch closed: control input to ECU typically goes to battery voltage or ground depending on design (expect either ~0 V or ~battery voltage when activated) — confirm with OEM wiring diagram
  • Switch open: open/infinite resistance; closed: low resistance (
  • No-load continuity between switch output and module input when activated: near 0 Ω to expected reference
  • Intermittent readings or bouncing signals indicate poor contacts or wiring

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect an OEM-capable scan tool, read and record all stored codes, freeze frame and live data related to cruise, brake/clutch switches and BCM/ECM inputs.
  2. Clear codes, then attempt to reproduce the fault while monitoring the cruise switch input signal and related inputs live.
  3. Visually inspect the cruise switch, connectors and harness at the steering column for damage, corrosion or loose pins. Wiggle wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes.
  4. Verify power and ground at the switch connector with ignition ON. If missing, trace supply/ground back to fuse, relay and module.
  5. Backprobe the switch output and measure voltage or continuity while operating each cruise button. Compare to expected behavior from manufacturer data.
  6. Check brake and clutch switch circuits — a faulty cancel input will disable cruise. Confirm proper operation and wiring integrity.
  7. If wiring and connectors are good, test the input pin at the receiving module for correct signal. If the module does not see the correct signal despite good switch output, suspect module input fault.
  8. Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or switch as found. After repairs, clear codes and confirm cruise operation through full function test and road test.
  9. If fault persists and wiring/switch are verified good, consult manufacturer service literature for module tests, reprogramming or possible module replacement.

Likely causes

  • Worn or broken contacts inside the cruise control switch
  • Damaged harness or chafed insulation near steering column
  • Corroded connector pins at switch or module
  • Faulty brake/clutch switch sending false cancel signal
  • Intermittent ground at the steering column or module
  • Module input driver fault (internal to ECU/BCM)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Cruise control switched off due to detected switch/circuit fault; cruise may be disabled until repair.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

Similar codes

Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Send to email