Code
P1650
CADILLAC
P — Powertrain
Driver 2 Input High Voltage
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to battery voltage on the Driver 2 circuit (wiring damaged or pin contacting battery supply)
- Corroded or loose connector at component or module causing intermittent high voltage reading
- Faulty component/actuator on the Driver 2 circuit (internal short to B+)
- Faulty or damaged control module (ECM/BCM) driver transistor or input sensing circuitry
- Aftermarket accessories improperly connected to the circuit
- Poor or missing ground affecting voltage sensing
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated and P1650 stored
- Related device controlled by Driver 2 may not operate correctly (no function, stuck on, or intermittent)
- Blown fuse for the circuit in some cases
- Other electrical oddities or multiple related DTCs if the short affects other circuits
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and freeze data; note ignition state and any other stored codes
- Visually inspect wiring, connectors, and device for damage, corrosion or aftermarket taps on the Driver 2 circuit
- Check fuses and fusible links related to the circuit
- Backprobe the Driver 2 harness at the module and at the controlled device while key is ON and engine OFF
- Confirm presence and condition of chassis and battery grounds in that area
Signal parameters
- Normal: Driver 2 circuit when OFF ≈ 0 V (low) and when ON ≈ vehicle battery voltage (~11–14.5 V) depending on state
- Fault condition: voltage measured on Driver 2 circuit higher than expected when driver is commanded OFF or voltage above normal supply (indicates short to B+ or sensing fault)
- Use scope to observe switching waveform when module commands the driver (clean switch between ~0 V and battery voltage)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs and freeze frame. Check for other related codes that narrow the affected circuit.
- Perform a visual inspection of harness, connectors, and the controlled device for damage, corrosion, pins pushed out or exposed conductors.
- Check fuses and power distribution for the circuit. Replace any blown fuses only after finding cause of over-voltage.
- With key ON (engine off), backprobe the Driver 2 signal at the module and at the actuator connector. Observe voltage with the actuator connected and then disconnected.
- Command the Driver 2 circuit ON/OFF with a scan tool while monitoring voltage. Use a lab scope if available to view switching behavior and noise.
- If high voltage is present with the actuator disconnected and no B+ sources tied to the circuit, the module driver or input sensing is likely faulty — confirm by measuring resistance from circuit to battery positive (checking for short) and to ground.
- Check for aftermarket accessories or repairs that may have tied into the circuit; remove/disconnect them and retest.
- Inspect and test ground points related to the module and controlled device; clean and secure as needed.
- If all wiring and the actuator test good and the fault persists, follow OEM procedures for module repair or replacement. Reprogram or configure replacement module per factory instructions.
- Clear codes and road/test to confirm repair; verify no reoccurrence and proper operation of the controlled device.
Likely causes
- Wiring short to B+ between module and controlled device
- Water intrusion/corrosion at connector causing high resistance and unexpected voltage
- Failed actuator that has internal short to battery
- Module internal driver failure
Fault status
Status
Driver 2 input voltage above allowable threshold detected; fault logged and MIL may be set.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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