P1712
Lever release solenoid fault
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring harness to the lever release solenoid
- Corroded, loose or damaged solenoid connector
- Failed lever release solenoid (coil or internal mechanism)
- Poor ground or missing power supply to the solenoid
- Intermittent connection or water ingress at connector
- PCM/TCM driver fault (rare) or software issue
Symptoms
- Inability to shift into or out of park/gear (shift interlock failure)
- Transmission stuck in a single gear or limp-home mode
- Illuminated transmission or MIL warning lamp
- Clicking from the transmission area when shift is requested
- Intermittent or consistent shift abnormality
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data with an appropriate scan tool
- Visual inspection of solenoid connector and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check battery voltage and ground quality at the vehicle
- Measure solenoid coil resistance with multimeter
- Backprobe connector to verify power and control signal when activated
- Check for related codes that may indicate wiring or PCM issues
Signal parameters
- Key ON (engine OFF): battery supply present at solenoid power pin (~12 V)
- When activated: control side may be switched to ground or driven by PWM — observe switching activity
- Typical coil resistance: ~10–40 ohms (varies by model) — consult factory specs
- Expected control signal: steady ground or PWM duty cycle when commanded; frequency and duty vary by design
- Open-circuit or very high resistance indicates broken coil/wiring; near 0 ohms indicates short
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the DTC: clear codes and attempt to recreate the fault while monitoring live data and freeze frame information.
- Visual inspection: examine solenoid connector and harness for corrosion, water intrusion, broken wires, pin damage, or signs of overheating.
- Check battery voltage and strong ground at the solenoid connector with ignition ON; verify voltage does not drop under load.
- Measure coil resistance at the solenoid pins (unplugged). Compare to manufacturer specification; very high or infinite resistance = open coil; near zero = shorted coil.
- With connector plugged in, backprobe the control and power pins while commanding the solenoid ON using a scan tool. Verify presence of battery voltage on the supply and switching/ground or PWM on the control line.
- If no control signal from PCM/TCM, inspect wiring continuity from connector to module and check module driver outputs. Repair any open/shorts, replace damaged connector.
- If wiring and control signals are correct but solenoid does not actuate, perform a bench test (apply fused 12 V as appropriate) to confirm mechanical/coil failure and replace solenoid if required.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test and test drive to confirm the fault does not return. If code returns despite repairs, consider module diagnosis or reprogramming per factory procedures.
Likely causes
- Damaged or corroded connector at the solenoid
- Failed solenoid coil
- Broken or chafed wiring between PCM/TCM and solenoid
- Insufficient battery voltage or poor ground
Fault status
P1712
Fluid temp. snsr ct-low input
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring harness to the lever release solenoid
- Corroded, loose or damaged solenoid connector
- Failed lever release solenoid (coil or internal mechanism)
- Poor ground or missing power supply to the solenoid
- Intermittent connection or water ingress at connector
- PCM/TCM driver fault (rare) or software issue
Symptoms
- Inability to shift into or out of park/gear (shift interlock failure)
- Transmission stuck in a single gear or limp-home mode
- Illuminated transmission or MIL warning lamp
- Clicking from the transmission area when shift is requested
- Intermittent or consistent shift abnormality
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data with an appropriate scan tool
- Visual inspection of solenoid connector and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check battery voltage and ground quality at the vehicle
- Measure solenoid coil resistance with multimeter
- Backprobe connector to verify power and control signal when activated
- Check for related codes that may indicate wiring or PCM issues
Signal parameters
- Key ON (engine OFF): battery supply present at solenoid power pin (~12 V)
- When activated: control side may be switched to ground or driven by PWM — observe switching activity
- Typical coil resistance: ~10–40 ohms (varies by model) — consult factory specs
- Expected control signal: steady ground or PWM duty cycle when commanded; frequency and duty vary by design
- Open-circuit or very high resistance indicates broken coil/wiring; near 0 ohms indicates short
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the DTC: clear codes and attempt to recreate the fault while monitoring live data and freeze frame information.
- Visual inspection: examine solenoid connector and harness for corrosion, water intrusion, broken wires, pin damage, or signs of overheating.
- Check battery voltage and strong ground at the solenoid connector with ignition ON; verify voltage does not drop under load.
- Measure coil resistance at the solenoid pins (unplugged). Compare to manufacturer specification; very high or infinite resistance = open coil; near zero = shorted coil.
- With connector plugged in, backprobe the control and power pins while commanding the solenoid ON using a scan tool. Verify presence of battery voltage on the supply and switching/ground or PWM on the control line.
- If no control signal from PCM/TCM, inspect wiring continuity from connector to module and check module driver outputs. Repair any open/shorts, replace damaged connector.
- If wiring and control signals are correct but solenoid does not actuate, perform a bench test (apply fused 12 V as appropriate) to confirm mechanical/coil failure and replace solenoid if required.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test and test drive to confirm the fault does not return. If code returns despite repairs, consider module diagnosis or reprogramming per factory procedures.
Likely causes
- Damaged or corroded connector at the solenoid
- Failed solenoid coil
- Broken or chafed wiring between PCM/TCM and solenoid
- Insufficient battery voltage or poor ground
Fault status
P1712
Lever release solenoid fault
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring harness to the lever release solenoid
- Corroded, loose or damaged solenoid connector
- Failed lever release solenoid (coil or internal mechanism)
- Poor ground or missing power supply to the solenoid
- Intermittent connection or water ingress at connector
- PCM/TCM driver fault (rare) or software issue
Symptoms
- Inability to shift into or out of park/gear (shift interlock failure)
- Transmission stuck in a single gear or limp-home mode
- Illuminated transmission or MIL warning lamp
- Clicking from the transmission area when shift is requested
- Intermittent or consistent shift abnormality
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data with an appropriate scan tool
- Visual inspection of solenoid connector and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check battery voltage and ground quality at the vehicle
- Measure solenoid coil resistance with multimeter
- Backprobe connector to verify power and control signal when activated
- Check for related codes that may indicate wiring or PCM issues
Signal parameters
- Key ON (engine OFF): battery supply present at solenoid power pin (~12 V)
- When activated: control side may be switched to ground or driven by PWM — observe switching activity
- Typical coil resistance: ~10–40 ohms (varies by model) — consult factory specs
- Expected control signal: steady ground or PWM duty cycle when commanded; frequency and duty vary by design
- Open-circuit or very high resistance indicates broken coil/wiring; near 0 ohms indicates short
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the DTC: clear codes and attempt to recreate the fault while monitoring live data and freeze frame information.
- Visual inspection: examine solenoid connector and harness for corrosion, water intrusion, broken wires, pin damage, or signs of overheating.
- Check battery voltage and strong ground at the solenoid connector with ignition ON; verify voltage does not drop under load.
- Measure coil resistance at the solenoid pins (unplugged). Compare to manufacturer specification; very high or infinite resistance = open coil; near zero = shorted coil.
- With connector plugged in, backprobe the control and power pins while commanding the solenoid ON using a scan tool. Verify presence of battery voltage on the supply and switching/ground or PWM on the control line.
- If no control signal from PCM/TCM, inspect wiring continuity from connector to module and check module driver outputs. Repair any open/shorts, replace damaged connector.
- If wiring and control signals are correct but solenoid does not actuate, perform a bench test (apply fused 12 V as appropriate) to confirm mechanical/coil failure and replace solenoid if required.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test and test drive to confirm the fault does not return. If code returns despite repairs, consider module diagnosis or reprogramming per factory procedures.
Likely causes
- Damaged or corroded connector at the solenoid
- Failed solenoid coil
- Broken or chafed wiring between PCM/TCM and solenoid
- Insufficient battery voltage or poor ground
Fault status
P1712
Trans Torque Reduction Request Signal Malfunction
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring harness to the lever release solenoid
- Corroded, loose or damaged solenoid connector
- Failed lever release solenoid (coil or internal mechanism)
- Poor ground or missing power supply to the solenoid
- Intermittent connection or water ingress at connector
- PCM/TCM driver fault (rare) or software issue
Symptoms
- Inability to shift into or out of park/gear (shift interlock failure)
- Transmission stuck in a single gear or limp-home mode
- Illuminated transmission or MIL warning lamp
- Clicking from the transmission area when shift is requested
- Intermittent or consistent shift abnormality
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data with an appropriate scan tool
- Visual inspection of solenoid connector and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check battery voltage and ground quality at the vehicle
- Measure solenoid coil resistance with multimeter
- Backprobe connector to verify power and control signal when activated
- Check for related codes that may indicate wiring or PCM issues
Signal parameters
- Key ON (engine OFF): battery supply present at solenoid power pin (~12 V)
- When activated: control side may be switched to ground or driven by PWM — observe switching activity
- Typical coil resistance: ~10–40 ohms (varies by model) — consult factory specs
- Expected control signal: steady ground or PWM duty cycle when commanded; frequency and duty vary by design
- Open-circuit or very high resistance indicates broken coil/wiring; near 0 ohms indicates short
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the DTC: clear codes and attempt to recreate the fault while monitoring live data and freeze frame information.
- Visual inspection: examine solenoid connector and harness for corrosion, water intrusion, broken wires, pin damage, or signs of overheating.
- Check battery voltage and strong ground at the solenoid connector with ignition ON; verify voltage does not drop under load.
- Measure coil resistance at the solenoid pins (unplugged). Compare to manufacturer specification; very high or infinite resistance = open coil; near zero = shorted coil.
- With connector plugged in, backprobe the control and power pins while commanding the solenoid ON using a scan tool. Verify presence of battery voltage on the supply and switching/ground or PWM on the control line.
- If no control signal from PCM/TCM, inspect wiring continuity from connector to module and check module driver outputs. Repair any open/shorts, replace damaged connector.
- If wiring and control signals are correct but solenoid does not actuate, perform a bench test (apply fused 12 V as appropriate) to confirm mechanical/coil failure and replace solenoid if required.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test and test drive to confirm the fault does not return. If code returns despite repairs, consider module diagnosis or reprogramming per factory procedures.
Likely causes
- Damaged or corroded connector at the solenoid
- Failed solenoid coil
- Broken or chafed wiring between PCM/TCM and solenoid
- Insufficient battery voltage or poor ground
Fault status
P1712
Fault in the torque reduction request signal in the transmission
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring harness to the lever release solenoid
- Corroded, loose or damaged solenoid connector
- Failed lever release solenoid (coil or internal mechanism)
- Poor ground or missing power supply to the solenoid
- Intermittent connection or water ingress at connector
- PCM/TCM driver fault (rare) or software issue
Symptoms
- Inability to shift into or out of park/gear (shift interlock failure)
- Transmission stuck in a single gear or limp-home mode
- Illuminated transmission or MIL warning lamp
- Clicking from the transmission area when shift is requested
- Intermittent or consistent shift abnormality
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data with an appropriate scan tool
- Visual inspection of solenoid connector and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check battery voltage and ground quality at the vehicle
- Measure solenoid coil resistance with multimeter
- Backprobe connector to verify power and control signal when activated
- Check for related codes that may indicate wiring or PCM issues
Signal parameters
- Key ON (engine OFF): battery supply present at solenoid power pin (~12 V)
- When activated: control side may be switched to ground or driven by PWM — observe switching activity
- Typical coil resistance: ~10–40 ohms (varies by model) — consult factory specs
- Expected control signal: steady ground or PWM duty cycle when commanded; frequency and duty vary by design
- Open-circuit or very high resistance indicates broken coil/wiring; near 0 ohms indicates short
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the DTC: clear codes and attempt to recreate the fault while monitoring live data and freeze frame information.
- Visual inspection: examine solenoid connector and harness for corrosion, water intrusion, broken wires, pin damage, or signs of overheating.
- Check battery voltage and strong ground at the solenoid connector with ignition ON; verify voltage does not drop under load.
- Measure coil resistance at the solenoid pins (unplugged). Compare to manufacturer specification; very high or infinite resistance = open coil; near zero = shorted coil.
- With connector plugged in, backprobe the control and power pins while commanding the solenoid ON using a scan tool. Verify presence of battery voltage on the supply and switching/ground or PWM on the control line.
- If no control signal from PCM/TCM, inspect wiring continuity from connector to module and check module driver outputs. Repair any open/shorts, replace damaged connector.
- If wiring and control signals are correct but solenoid does not actuate, perform a bench test (apply fused 12 V as appropriate) to confirm mechanical/coil failure and replace solenoid if required.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test and test drive to confirm the fault does not return. If code returns despite repairs, consider module diagnosis or reprogramming per factory procedures.
Likely causes
- Damaged or corroded connector at the solenoid
- Failed solenoid coil
- Broken or chafed wiring between PCM/TCM and solenoid
- Insufficient battery voltage or poor ground
Fault status
Repair manuals for LAND ROVER
Land Rover Defender 300Tdi — Workshop Manual (1996 model year)
Workshop ManualLand Rover Defender Workshop Manual Supplement & Body Repair Manual (1999 & 2002 MY)
Workshop ManualLand Rover Range Rover — Electrical Library (LRL 0453ENG, 2002)
Workshop ManualP1712
Trans Torque Reduction Request Signal Malfunction
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring harness to the lever release solenoid
- Corroded, loose or damaged solenoid connector
- Failed lever release solenoid (coil or internal mechanism)
- Poor ground or missing power supply to the solenoid
- Intermittent connection or water ingress at connector
- PCM/TCM driver fault (rare) or software issue
Symptoms
- Inability to shift into or out of park/gear (shift interlock failure)
- Transmission stuck in a single gear or limp-home mode
- Illuminated transmission or MIL warning lamp
- Clicking from the transmission area when shift is requested
- Intermittent or consistent shift abnormality
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data with an appropriate scan tool
- Visual inspection of solenoid connector and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check battery voltage and ground quality at the vehicle
- Measure solenoid coil resistance with multimeter
- Backprobe connector to verify power and control signal when activated
- Check for related codes that may indicate wiring or PCM issues
Signal parameters
- Key ON (engine OFF): battery supply present at solenoid power pin (~12 V)
- When activated: control side may be switched to ground or driven by PWM — observe switching activity
- Typical coil resistance: ~10–40 ohms (varies by model) — consult factory specs
- Expected control signal: steady ground or PWM duty cycle when commanded; frequency and duty vary by design
- Open-circuit or very high resistance indicates broken coil/wiring; near 0 ohms indicates short
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the DTC: clear codes and attempt to recreate the fault while monitoring live data and freeze frame information.
- Visual inspection: examine solenoid connector and harness for corrosion, water intrusion, broken wires, pin damage, or signs of overheating.
- Check battery voltage and strong ground at the solenoid connector with ignition ON; verify voltage does not drop under load.
- Measure coil resistance at the solenoid pins (unplugged). Compare to manufacturer specification; very high or infinite resistance = open coil; near zero = shorted coil.
- With connector plugged in, backprobe the control and power pins while commanding the solenoid ON using a scan tool. Verify presence of battery voltage on the supply and switching/ground or PWM on the control line.
- If no control signal from PCM/TCM, inspect wiring continuity from connector to module and check module driver outputs. Repair any open/shorts, replace damaged connector.
- If wiring and control signals are correct but solenoid does not actuate, perform a bench test (apply fused 12 V as appropriate) to confirm mechanical/coil failure and replace solenoid if required.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test and test drive to confirm the fault does not return. If code returns despite repairs, consider module diagnosis or reprogramming per factory procedures.
Likely causes
- Damaged or corroded connector at the solenoid
- Failed solenoid coil
- Broken or chafed wiring between PCM/TCM and solenoid
- Insufficient battery voltage or poor ground
Fault status
P1712
Trans Torque Reduction Request Signal Malfunction
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring harness to the lever release solenoid
- Corroded, loose or damaged solenoid connector
- Failed lever release solenoid (coil or internal mechanism)
- Poor ground or missing power supply to the solenoid
- Intermittent connection or water ingress at connector
- PCM/TCM driver fault (rare) or software issue
Symptoms
- Inability to shift into or out of park/gear (shift interlock failure)
- Transmission stuck in a single gear or limp-home mode
- Illuminated transmission or MIL warning lamp
- Clicking from the transmission area when shift is requested
- Intermittent or consistent shift abnormality
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data with an appropriate scan tool
- Visual inspection of solenoid connector and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check battery voltage and ground quality at the vehicle
- Measure solenoid coil resistance with multimeter
- Backprobe connector to verify power and control signal when activated
- Check for related codes that may indicate wiring or PCM issues
Signal parameters
- Key ON (engine OFF): battery supply present at solenoid power pin (~12 V)
- When activated: control side may be switched to ground or driven by PWM — observe switching activity
- Typical coil resistance: ~10–40 ohms (varies by model) — consult factory specs
- Expected control signal: steady ground or PWM duty cycle when commanded; frequency and duty vary by design
- Open-circuit or very high resistance indicates broken coil/wiring; near 0 ohms indicates short
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the DTC: clear codes and attempt to recreate the fault while monitoring live data and freeze frame information.
- Visual inspection: examine solenoid connector and harness for corrosion, water intrusion, broken wires, pin damage, or signs of overheating.
- Check battery voltage and strong ground at the solenoid connector with ignition ON; verify voltage does not drop under load.
- Measure coil resistance at the solenoid pins (unplugged). Compare to manufacturer specification; very high or infinite resistance = open coil; near zero = shorted coil.
- With connector plugged in, backprobe the control and power pins while commanding the solenoid ON using a scan tool. Verify presence of battery voltage on the supply and switching/ground or PWM on the control line.
- If no control signal from PCM/TCM, inspect wiring continuity from connector to module and check module driver outputs. Repair any open/shorts, replace damaged connector.
- If wiring and control signals are correct but solenoid does not actuate, perform a bench test (apply fused 12 V as appropriate) to confirm mechanical/coil failure and replace solenoid if required.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test and test drive to confirm the fault does not return. If code returns despite repairs, consider module diagnosis or reprogramming per factory procedures.
Likely causes
- Damaged or corroded connector at the solenoid
- Failed solenoid coil
- Broken or chafed wiring between PCM/TCM and solenoid
- Insufficient battery voltage or poor ground
Fault status
P1712
Front Right Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Malfunction (CAN)
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring harness to the lever release solenoid
- Corroded, loose or damaged solenoid connector
- Failed lever release solenoid (coil or internal mechanism)
- Poor ground or missing power supply to the solenoid
- Intermittent connection or water ingress at connector
- PCM/TCM driver fault (rare) or software issue
Symptoms
- Inability to shift into or out of park/gear (shift interlock failure)
- Transmission stuck in a single gear or limp-home mode
- Illuminated transmission or MIL warning lamp
- Clicking from the transmission area when shift is requested
- Intermittent or consistent shift abnormality
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data with an appropriate scan tool
- Visual inspection of solenoid connector and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check battery voltage and ground quality at the vehicle
- Measure solenoid coil resistance with multimeter
- Backprobe connector to verify power and control signal when activated
- Check for related codes that may indicate wiring or PCM issues
Signal parameters
- Key ON (engine OFF): battery supply present at solenoid power pin (~12 V)
- When activated: control side may be switched to ground or driven by PWM — observe switching activity
- Typical coil resistance: ~10–40 ohms (varies by model) — consult factory specs
- Expected control signal: steady ground or PWM duty cycle when commanded; frequency and duty vary by design
- Open-circuit or very high resistance indicates broken coil/wiring; near 0 ohms indicates short
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the DTC: clear codes and attempt to recreate the fault while monitoring live data and freeze frame information.
- Visual inspection: examine solenoid connector and harness for corrosion, water intrusion, broken wires, pin damage, or signs of overheating.
- Check battery voltage and strong ground at the solenoid connector with ignition ON; verify voltage does not drop under load.
- Measure coil resistance at the solenoid pins (unplugged). Compare to manufacturer specification; very high or infinite resistance = open coil; near zero = shorted coil.
- With connector plugged in, backprobe the control and power pins while commanding the solenoid ON using a scan tool. Verify presence of battery voltage on the supply and switching/ground or PWM on the control line.
- If no control signal from PCM/TCM, inspect wiring continuity from connector to module and check module driver outputs. Repair any open/shorts, replace damaged connector.
- If wiring and control signals are correct but solenoid does not actuate, perform a bench test (apply fused 12 V as appropriate) to confirm mechanical/coil failure and replace solenoid if required.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test and test drive to confirm the fault does not return. If code returns despite repairs, consider module diagnosis or reprogramming per factory procedures.
Likely causes
- Damaged or corroded connector at the solenoid
- Failed solenoid coil
- Broken or chafed wiring between PCM/TCM and solenoid
- Insufficient battery voltage or poor ground
Fault status
P1712
Trans Torque Reduction Request Signal Malfunction
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring harness to the lever release solenoid
- Corroded, loose or damaged solenoid connector
- Failed lever release solenoid (coil or internal mechanism)
- Poor ground or missing power supply to the solenoid
- Intermittent connection or water ingress at connector
- PCM/TCM driver fault (rare) or software issue
Symptoms
- Inability to shift into or out of park/gear (shift interlock failure)
- Transmission stuck in a single gear or limp-home mode
- Illuminated transmission or MIL warning lamp
- Clicking from the transmission area when shift is requested
- Intermittent or consistent shift abnormality
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data with an appropriate scan tool
- Visual inspection of solenoid connector and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check battery voltage and ground quality at the vehicle
- Measure solenoid coil resistance with multimeter
- Backprobe connector to verify power and control signal when activated
- Check for related codes that may indicate wiring or PCM issues
Signal parameters
- Key ON (engine OFF): battery supply present at solenoid power pin (~12 V)
- When activated: control side may be switched to ground or driven by PWM — observe switching activity
- Typical coil resistance: ~10–40 ohms (varies by model) — consult factory specs
- Expected control signal: steady ground or PWM duty cycle when commanded; frequency and duty vary by design
- Open-circuit or very high resistance indicates broken coil/wiring; near 0 ohms indicates short
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the DTC: clear codes and attempt to recreate the fault while monitoring live data and freeze frame information.
- Visual inspection: examine solenoid connector and harness for corrosion, water intrusion, broken wires, pin damage, or signs of overheating.
- Check battery voltage and strong ground at the solenoid connector with ignition ON; verify voltage does not drop under load.
- Measure coil resistance at the solenoid pins (unplugged). Compare to manufacturer specification; very high or infinite resistance = open coil; near zero = shorted coil.
- With connector plugged in, backprobe the control and power pins while commanding the solenoid ON using a scan tool. Verify presence of battery voltage on the supply and switching/ground or PWM on the control line.
- If no control signal from PCM/TCM, inspect wiring continuity from connector to module and check module driver outputs. Repair any open/shorts, replace damaged connector.
- If wiring and control signals are correct but solenoid does not actuate, perform a bench test (apply fused 12 V as appropriate) to confirm mechanical/coil failure and replace solenoid if required.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test and test drive to confirm the fault does not return. If code returns despite repairs, consider module diagnosis or reprogramming per factory procedures.
Likely causes
- Damaged or corroded connector at the solenoid
- Failed solenoid coil
- Broken or chafed wiring between PCM/TCM and solenoid
- Insufficient battery voltage or poor ground
Fault status
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AUDI 11
6-speed manual gearbox 0B1, front-wheel drive — Workshop Manual (Edition 05.2014)
Workshop ManualAudi A3 (1997) – 1.6L 4-cylinder (2‑valve) Engine Mechanical Components Service Manual (AEH, AKL, APF) – Edition 07.2002
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Workshop ManualAudi Servicing Manual — 7‑Speed Dual Clutch Transmission 0CJ / 0CL / 0CK / 0DN / 0DP / 0HL (Edition 05.2018)
Workshop ManualLAND ROVER 3
Land Rover Defender 300Tdi — Workshop Manual (1996 model year)
Workshop ManualLand Rover Defender Workshop Manual Supplement & Body Repair Manual (1999 & 2002 MY)
Workshop ManualLand Rover Range Rover — Electrical Library (LRL 0453ENG, 2002)
Workshop ManualP1712
Engine Torque Control Signal 2 Circuit Malfunction
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring harness to the lever release solenoid
- Corroded, loose or damaged solenoid connector
- Failed lever release solenoid (coil or internal mechanism)
- Poor ground or missing power supply to the solenoid
- Intermittent connection or water ingress at connector
- PCM/TCM driver fault (rare) or software issue
Symptoms
- Inability to shift into or out of park/gear (shift interlock failure)
- Transmission stuck in a single gear or limp-home mode
- Illuminated transmission or MIL warning lamp
- Clicking from the transmission area when shift is requested
- Intermittent or consistent shift abnormality
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and live data with an appropriate scan tool
- Visual inspection of solenoid connector and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check battery voltage and ground quality at the vehicle
- Measure solenoid coil resistance with multimeter
- Backprobe connector to verify power and control signal when activated
- Check for related codes that may indicate wiring or PCM issues
Signal parameters
- Key ON (engine OFF): battery supply present at solenoid power pin (~12 V)
- When activated: control side may be switched to ground or driven by PWM — observe switching activity
- Typical coil resistance: ~10–40 ohms (varies by model) — consult factory specs
- Expected control signal: steady ground or PWM duty cycle when commanded; frequency and duty vary by design
- Open-circuit or very high resistance indicates broken coil/wiring; near 0 ohms indicates short
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the DTC: clear codes and attempt to recreate the fault while monitoring live data and freeze frame information.
- Visual inspection: examine solenoid connector and harness for corrosion, water intrusion, broken wires, pin damage, or signs of overheating.
- Check battery voltage and strong ground at the solenoid connector with ignition ON; verify voltage does not drop under load.
- Measure coil resistance at the solenoid pins (unplugged). Compare to manufacturer specification; very high or infinite resistance = open coil; near zero = shorted coil.
- With connector plugged in, backprobe the control and power pins while commanding the solenoid ON using a scan tool. Verify presence of battery voltage on the supply and switching/ground or PWM on the control line.
- If no control signal from PCM/TCM, inspect wiring continuity from connector to module and check module driver outputs. Repair any open/shorts, replace damaged connector.
- If wiring and control signals are correct but solenoid does not actuate, perform a bench test (apply fused 12 V as appropriate) to confirm mechanical/coil failure and replace solenoid if required.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform functional test and test drive to confirm the fault does not return. If code returns despite repairs, consider module diagnosis or reprogramming per factory procedures.
Likely causes
- Damaged or corroded connector at the solenoid
- Failed solenoid coil
- Broken or chafed wiring between PCM/TCM and solenoid
- Insufficient battery voltage or poor ground
