Code
P1746
LINCOLN
P — Powertrain
Electronic Pressure Control Solenoid A Open Circuit
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or broken solenoid coil (internal break)
- Open circuit in wiring harness (broken wire, pinched/chafed harness)
- Loose, corroded or disconnected connector at solenoid
- Failed solenoid connector terminal or pin
- Faulty TCM/PCM driver output (open transistor)
- Blown fuse or poor ground related to transmission control circuits
Symptoms
- Transmission may enter limp/limited shift mode
- Harsh, delayed or erratic shifting
- Inability to regulate line pressure leading to transmission performance issues
- MIL/Check Engine light illuminated with P1746 stored
- Possible transmission slippage or poor acceleration
What to check
- Read and record stored codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool (TCM data)
- Visual inspection of wiring and connectors at EPC Solenoid A and along the harness to the TCM for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Inspect transmission and engine grounds and relevant fuses
- Measure solenoid coil resistance with harness disconnected and compare to manufacturer spec
- Back-probe the solenoid connector and observe commanded signal while commanding solenoid ON/OFF with a scan tool
- Check continuity between solenoid connector and TCM connector for open circuit
Signal parameters
- Coil resistance (Ω) — measure at solenoid with harness disconnected; typical range often falls between ~10–50 Ω (consult OEM spec for exact value)
- Quiescent voltage at solenoid connector — typically ~0V on switched side and battery voltage on supply side depending on circuit design
- Commanded signal — TCM typically uses a switched ground or PWM to control EPC; expected 0–12 V behavior depending on design
- PWM frequency — typically in the tens to low hundreds of Hz (consult OEM spec)
- Duty cycle — varies 0–100% depending on commanded pressure; live data should change when commanding solenoid
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect scan tool, verify P1746 is current or historic, record freeze frame and related codes.
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of the EPC Solenoid A connector, wiring, and transmission harness for damage, corrosion, or disconnection.
- With ignition OFF, disconnect the solenoid connector. Measure coil resistance across the solenoid pins with a multimeter. Compare to OEM specification. An open (infinite) reading indicates a failed coil.
- Check for power and ground at the solenoid connector with ignition ON (back-probe). Identify which pin is supply and which is switch/ground per wiring diagram.
- Command the solenoid ON/OFF using the scan tool while monitoring the connector. Observe voltage/ground switching or PWM signal. If the TCM is commanding but no signal, suspect TCM or intermediate wiring/open.
- Check continuity from the solenoid connector to the TCM connector for open circuits. Repair any open wires, broken strands, corroded pins, or damaged insulation found.
- If wiring and connector are good but solenoid coil is open, replace the solenoid assembly and re-test.
- If solenoid and wiring check good but no commanded output from TCM, verify related fuses/grounds and consult electrical diagram. If necessary, test or replace the TCM per OEM procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a test drive or TCM-driven actuations to confirm the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Wire damage between TCM and EPC Solenoid A (most common)
- Corroded/poor connector connection at the solenoid
- Failed EPC Solenoid A coil
- Faulty TCM output stage (less common)
Fault status
Status
P1746 — Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid A: Open circuit detected by transmission control module. Check solenoid, wiring, connectors, fuses/grounds, and TCM output.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.5 - 3.0 hours
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Repair manuals
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Continental
- Base, AWD
- Base, FWD
- Black Label, 2.7L Eng VIN P · 2.7L Eng VIN P2020: Continental Black Label
- Black Label, 3.0L Eng VIN C · 3.0L Eng VIN C2020: Continental Black Label
- Livery, AWD
- Livery, FWD
- Reserve, 2.7L Eng VIN P, AWD
- Reserve, 2.7L Eng VIN P, FWD
- Reserve, 3.0L Eng VIN C · 3.0L Eng VIN C2020: Continental Reserve
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